Lub qhov muag tseem ceeb kho cov mob ntsej muag

Zoo Siab

• 1. Adrenergic agonists
• 2. Beta-blockers
• 3. Prostaglandin analogues
• 4. Carbonic Anhydrase Cov Tshuaj Hluav Taws Xob
• 5. Cholinergic agonists
• 6. Tshaj tawm cov qauv
• Yuav siv kom raug li cas
• Khoom noj khoom haus los pab rau hauv kev kho mob
• Kev tawm dag zog lub cev ua rau cov ntshav siab hauv qhov muag

Qhov muag tso rau mob txhawm rau lub ntsej muag muaj qhov ua haujlwm ntawm txo cov ntshav siab hauv qhov muag, thiab feem ntau siv rau lub neej kom tswj tau tus kabmob thiab tiv thaiv nws cov kev mob tseem ceeb, uas yog qhov muag tsis pom.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias pab tswj tus kab mob no, qhov muag poob qis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau qhov kev mob tshwm sim xws li mob taub hau, tsaug zog thiab khaus, tab sis nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum koj tham nrog kws kho mob, txhawm rau soj ntsuam seb puas yuav ua tau hloov pauv kev kho.

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj kho qhov muag uas tuaj yeem siv raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg, xws li muaj mob hawb pob, ua xua, mob plawv lossis mob ntsws:

1. Adrenergic agonists

Cov qhov muag txo qis no tau ua los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm txoj kev tso dag tso dej thiab, ntawm ib theem tom qab, ua rau muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov tso dej ntawm aqueous kev lom zem, uas ua rau txo qis ntawm qhov tso ntshav siab. Cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj adrenergic agonist tshuaj yog brimonidine (Alphagan).

Phiv los sis: mob taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav, nkees, liab liab, hlawv thiab ua pob liab vog hauv qhov muag, qhov muag plooj, pom lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag, mob ntshav tawm, ua rau qhov muag ua xua thiab khaus qhov muag

2. Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qis hauv siab, thiab ib qho piv txwv yog timolol (Timoneo).

Phiv los sis: Corneal anesthesia, plooj plooj tsis pom kev, txo ntshav siab, txo lub plawv dhia thiab nkees. Hauv cov neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj mob hawb pob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa luv.

3. Prostaglandin analogues

Lawv ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev nce kua ntawm aqueous kev lom zem, uas yuav pab txo qis hauv lub siab. Qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov hom tshuaj no yog bimatoprost (Lumigan), latanoprost (Xalatan), travoprost (Travatan).

Phiv los sis: Kev hlawv, qhov muag plooj, liab ntawm lub qhov muag, khaus thiab kub.

4. Carbonic Anhydrase Cov Tshuaj Hluav Taws Xob

Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm inhibiting qhov tso pa tawm ntawm aqueous lom zem, los ntawm inhibiting carbonic anhydrase, yog li txo cov ntshav siab intraocular. Qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog dorzolamide thiab brinzolamide (Azopt).

Phiv los sis: Kev kub hnyiab, hlawv thiab ua pa hauv qhov muag.

5. Cholinergic agonists

Lawv ua los ntawm kev ua kom tsawg dua qhov tsis kam rau kev hla ntawm txoj kev tso dag tso luag, uas ua rau txo qis hauv cov tshuaj nruab nrab. Piv txwv li ntawm cholinergic agonist qhov muag poob yog pilocarpine, piv txwv.

Phiv los sis: Ciliary spasm, mob qhov muag, mob viav vias, mob taub hau thiab qhov muag, mob pob txha hyperemia, tsis pom kev muaj peev xwm nyob hauv qhov pom kev tsis zoo thiab myopia induction, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg hluas.

6. Tshaj tawm cov qauv

Lawv yog cov tshuaj uas siv ntau dua ib hom kev nquag, thiab qee qhov piv txwv yog Cosopt, Combigan lossis Simbrinza, piv txwv.

Yuav siv kom raug li cas

Txhawm rau kom zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum co lub qhov muag dauv ua ntej siv thiab nqus 1 poob ntawm lub sijhawm rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag, hauv lub hnab liab uas tau tsim thaum rub tawm cov tawv muag sab hauv qab. Zam txhob kov lub hau ntawm lub raj mis rau lub qhov muag.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum pw thaum lub sijhawm thov, thiab tom qab nqus dej poob ib qho yuav tsum kaw lub qhov muag thiab nias lub ces kaum ib sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg, vim qhov no ua rau cov tshuaj noj kom tsis haum rau hauv qhov chaw, txo cov kev phiv uas tshwm sim thaum nws kis mus rau cov hlab ntshav.

Yog hais tias tus poob poob tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, nws yuav tsum tau dripped dua, tseem nco ntsoov ua kom tsawg kawg 5 feeb sib nrug nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv thov cov tee sib txawv.

Khoom noj khoom haus los pab rau hauv kev kho mob

Txhawm rau pab tswj tus kab mob, kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov zaub mov muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab nrog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau lub qhov muag, xws li cov vitamins A, C thiab E, thiab cov zaub mov, xws li zinc thiab selenium.

Cov zaub mov no muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov xws li txiv kab ntxwv, txiv puv luj, zaub ntug hauv paus, acerola, taub dag, pos nphuab, goji txiv thiab raspberry. Ntxiv rau, los ntawm kev txhim kho ncig thiab muaj cov kev ua antioxidant, cranberries tseem pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev pom kev hmo ntuj thiab qhov muag, thiab tuaj yeem siv los daws cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov muaj suab thaj thiab muaj ntsev ntau ntau thiab muaj caffeine, vim lawv ua rau muaj ntshav nce siab thiab nce siab hauv qhov muag.

Kev tawm dag zog lub cev ua rau cov ntshav siab hauv qhov muag

Kev nquag ua haujlwm hauv lub cev yuav pab txo qis hauv qhov muag thiab tswj cov kev pheej hmoo rau mob txhawm rau txhawm chim, xws li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab. Yog li, nws pom zoo kom ua kev tawm dag zog zoo li taug kev lossis caij tsheb kauj vab li 40 feeb, 4 zaug hauv ib asthiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua qoj ib ce hauv cov haujlwm uas ua rau lub cev sab sauv, zoo li hauv chav yoga lossis cov chav kawm dav dav, piv txwv li, qhov no tuaj yeem nce siab hauv lub taub hau thiab qhov muag, yuav tsum tau kev tso cai kho mob ua ntej xyaum ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no Cov.

Saib lwm yam kev kho mob qog siab.

Kuj tseem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab nkag siab zoo dua tias nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txhawm rau txhawm plhaw: