Psoriatic Mob Pob Txha: Qhov Nws tshwm sim thiab kho nws li cas

Zoo Siab

• Psoriatic mob caj dab mob tawm pob duab
• Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li paub qhov mob liab mob pob khaus tawv nqaij?
• Cov khaub thuas mob psoriatic ua pob tshwm sim rau qhov twg?
• Cov kev xaiv kho mob rau cov pob khaus ua pob liab liab
• Cov ntsiab lus kho tau
• Tshuaj qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj
• Kev kho lub teeb
• Tshuaj kho tsev
• Cov lus qhia thiab cov ncauj lus zoo
  
• Qhov pom kuv li cas rau kuv lub pob?
• Koj puas tuaj yeem muaj tus mob psoriatic mob tsis muaj pob?
• Puas muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm PsA?

Puas yog txhua tus neeg muaj mob psoriasis muaj mob ua pob liab vog?

Psoriatic mob caj dab (PsA) yog ib hom kev mob caj dab uas cuam tshuam rau 30 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj mob psoriasis, kwv yees Arthritis Foundation. PsA yog ib tus mob autoimmune uas tuaj yeem dhau sijhawm, ua rau cov leeg mob, txhav, thiab mob.

Txog ntawm 85 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas muaj PsA yuav muaj tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev ua ntej lawv cov pob qij txha muaj kev cuam tshuam, ceeb toom txog National Psoriasis Foundation. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm PsA yog tawm pob xoo: daim tawv liab ua npog nrog daim npog plooj dawb.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm PsA, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj nrhiav kev kho sai li sai tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo rau kev sib koom ua ke cuam tshuam nrog tus mob.

Khaws nyeem kom kawm paub txhawm rau ua pob rau PsA, qhov twg nws yuav tshwm sim, thiab yuav kho nws li cas.

Psoriatic mob caj dab mob tawm pob duab

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li paub qhov mob liab mob pob khaus tawv nqaij?

PsA ua pob liab qog yuav zoo li tawv nqaij sib txawv. Feem ntau hom kev sib txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij psoriasis ua rau pom kev thaj pob liab liab npog nrog cov nplai silvery-dawb teev. Cov no yog hu ua cov quav hniav.

Plaques tej zaum nws khaus, hlawv, lossis raug mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov plaques, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob khawb lawv. Kev khawb yog qhov ua rau cov quav tawv tuaj lossis ua kom tawv nqaij lo rau kis.

Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tawm mus. Tej zaum koj yuav ncua sijhawm thaum koj tsis tawm pob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li kis tau tus mob, ntxhov siab, thiab raug mob, tuaj yeem ua rau koj pob khaus.

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob psoriasis thiab pom tias muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm koj lub duav lossis lub thaj chaw ib txwm hloov, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav kos npe rau ntawm PSA lossis lwm qhov xwm txheej hauv qab.

Cov khaub thuas mob psoriatic ua pob tshwm sim rau qhov twg?

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ceem ntawm psoriasis thiab PsA ua pob yog qhov chaw nyob pob.

PsA tawm pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm koj:

• lauj tshib
• hauv caug
• tawv taub hau
• qis dua rov qab
• tus qau
• ncig lub plab khawm
• nruab nrab ntawm lub pob tw

Txawm li cas los xij, tawm pob tuaj yeem tshwm txhua qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, suav nrog xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes thiab lub hauv koj txhais taw.

Ntsia cov tawv nqaij psoriasis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog PsA, ib yam nkaus. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov rau tes thiab ntiv tes.

Ntsia cov kab mob psoriasis tuaj yeem ua rau:

• pitting
• qhov heev
• tes rau kom tshem tawm ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj (onycholysis)
• rhiab

Cov kev xaiv kho mob rau cov pob khaus ua pob liab liab

Koj txoj kev npaj kho yuav sib txawv raws cov hom mob psoriasis koj muaj thiab qhov mob hnyav ntawm koj cov tsos mob ua pob. Nrog PsA, koj txoj kev npaj khomob tseem yuav suav cov tshuaj los pab tswj cov tsos mob caj dab.

Rau ua pob khaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tuaj:

• cream thiab tshuaj pleev rau soothe koj cov tawv nqaij
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj kom txo cov cell ua ntau lawm
• lub teeb kev kho kom txo tau o

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho pob khaus yog kom txo cov quav hniav los ntawm kev ua kom cov hlwb tawv nqaij tsis txhob loj hlob sai thiab ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij tawg.

Cov ntsiab lus kho tau

Cov tshuaj pleev xim tuaj yeem pab daws qhov khaus khaus, dryness, thiab mob tshwm sim los ntawm PsA ua pob.

Nyob ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog nrog:

• lee
• puab
• tshuaj pleev
• tsuaj zawv plaub hau
• tshuaj tsuag
• tshuaj pleev

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv ob qho tshuaj muag (OTC) thiab cov qauv tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj OTC uas nquag muaj xws li suav tau tias yog salicylic acid thiab thee tar. Cov kev kho mob muab tshuaj yuav feem ntau muaj corticosteroids lossis vitamin derivatives.

Cov tshuaj uas ib txwm muaj xws li:

• calcitriol, ib txwm muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov vitamin D-3
• calcipotriene, ib daim ntawv sim ua los ntawm cov vitamins D-3
• calcipotriene ua ke nrog corticosteroid betamethasone dipropionate
• tazarotene, ib qho muab tso rau ntawm cov vitamin A
• anthralin, ib hom lab tsim cov tshuaj chrysarobin

Koj txoj kev npaj khomob yuav suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj OTC thiab cov tshuaj noj. Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sim nrhiav seb cov kev sib txuas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Qee cov tshuaj, zoo li corticosteroids, tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum siv lub sijhawm ntev. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog txhua qhov kev xaiv.

OTC moisturizers tuaj yeem pab nqig koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tawm tsam pob khaus, tab sis cov moisturizers ib leeg feem ntau yuav tsis kho cov quav hniav.

Tshuaj qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj

Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj uas phiaj rau kev tsim ntawm tes ua tawv nqaij lossis koj muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:

Corticosteroids

Cov tshuaj no mimic cortisol, yog ib qho kev tawm tsam uas tshwm sim los ntawm koj lub cev. Cov no ib txwm coj los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o. Cov foos txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv mob ib ntus.

Kev siv ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag o thiab hnyav hnyav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem pob txha caj qaum.

Kab mob-hloov kho cov tshuaj antirheumatic (DMARDs)

Cov tshuaj no tswj cov tshuaj hauv koj lub cev uas ua rau muaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib koom tes. DMARD feem ntau yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj tabsis kuj tuaj yeem hno.

Cov khoom siv roj ntsha

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus mob ntawm qib qis. Cov roj ntsha yog ib txwm txhaj. Cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv cov qog necrosis factor-alpha tshuaj, abatacept, thiab ustekinumab. Txhua nplov thaiv cov protein sib txawv hauv lub cev.

Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau kev kis tus kab mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum noj tshuaj lom vim tias lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev siv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev kho lub teeb

Lub teeb ntuj lossis duab cuav hauv cov khoom tswj hwm tuaj yeem siv los txo cov pob khaus liab.

Cov tswv yim qhia suav nrog:

UVB lub teeb tshuab

Tshaj tawm koj lub pob xoo rau UVB tawg uas tsim los ntawm lub tshuab ua lub teeb rau lub sijhawm me me li ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam tuaj yeem txo qhov o. Cov kws kho phom sij feem ntau muaj UVB tshuab rau kev siv hauv tsev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov lag luam muag tau coj los siv tom tsev.

UVA lub teeb tshuab

Cov txheej txheem no siv lub tshuab teeb ua hluav taws xob uas tsim cov duab hluav taws xob UVA. Thaum ua ke nrog psoralen, ib hom tshuaj uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij ua rau pom kev, ua rau cov qauv no tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob psoriasis ntau heev. Qhov no tseem muaj npe hu ua photochemotherapy.

Excimer laser

Ib txoj kev tsom rau laser, uas tsom tau ntau zog tshaj UVB hluav taws xob rau ntawm cov pob khaus ua paug, yog txoj hauv kev ntau dua los tswj hwm pob. Qhov no siv rau hauv kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab feem ntau yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham tsawg dua lwm txoj kev kho mob UV.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hais txog seb cov kev sib tham hauv tsev lossis hauv chav haujlwm puas yog rau koj.

Tshuaj kho tsev

Qee yam kev pauv hloov hauv lub neej kuj tseem tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov khaus thiab o.

Cov lus qhia thiab cov ncauj lus zoo

• Ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij noo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua qhuav. Koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuaj pleev ib ce dej ib hnub ob zaug.
• Muab da dej kom sov kom zoo rau qhov khaus thiab tawv nqaij. Ntxiv cov ntsev Epsom, oatmeal oatmeal, lossis roj kom ntub rau hauv. Siv cov xab npus me me xwb.
• Zam tej yam uas zoo li yuav ua rau muaj mob, xws li kev ntxhov siab, haus dej cawv, haus luam yeeb, lossis qee yam tshuaj tsw qab.
• Noj zaub mov zoo thiab ua kom tawm dag zog kom ib ce muaj zog tas li.

Qhov pom kuv li cas rau kuv lub pob?

Psoriasis yog ib tug mob mus ntev, thiab tseem tsis tau paub txog kev kho kom zoo. Nws cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg sib txawv. Koj cov pob khaus sai npaum li cas nyob ntawm nws qhov mob hnyav thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj daim phiaj xwm kho.

Nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob los ua haujlwm tawm ntau txoj kev kho mob uas ua rau pob khaus. Psoriasis tawm pob liab liab feem ntau tsis ntshiab, thiab koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm ntawm kev zam txim, tab sis nws tuaj yeem rov mob ntxiv.

Yog tias koj kawm paub thiab zam qhov ua kom muaj kev phom sij, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov tsawg zaus ntawm lawv.

Koj puas tuaj yeem muaj tus mob psoriatic mob tsis muaj pob?

Txawm hais tias ua pob xoo yog qhov taw qhia pom ntawm PsA, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho PsA yam tsis muaj pob khaus. Kwv yees li 15 feem pua ​​ntawm tib neeg tsim PsA yam tsis tas yuav muaj mob psoriasis, kwv yees National Psoriasis Foundation. Qee zaum, tib neeg tsim muaj PsA thiab psoriasis tib lub sijhawm.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog dab tsi lwm cov tsos mob ntawm PsA.

Puas muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm PsA?

Txawm hais tias tawm pob xoo feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog PsA, nws tsis yog tsos mob nkaus xwb.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• nkees nkees
• thaum sawv ntxov txhav thiab mob nrob qaum
• o, mob, lossis mob hauv cov pob qij txha
• leeg leeg los yog mob leeg
• txo cov ntau ntawm cov lus tsa suab hauv pob qij txha
• ntsia thawv hloov, xws li pitting thiab tawg
• cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw uas zoo li hnyuv ntxwm (dactylitis)
• teeb meem qhov muag, suav nrog liab, voos, thiab mob pob txha

Cov tsos mob thiab mob hnyav sib txawv ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus. Ntau cov tsos mob ua ntsiag to cov ntawm lwm yam kab mob, xws li osteoarthritis, mob rheumatoid, thiab gout.

Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Kev kuaj mob kom sai li sai tau tuaj yeem pab txhim kho koj lub neej kom zoo los ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tsos mob thiab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo rau cov teeb meem ntev mus.