Psoriasis thiab mob txhab txiag: Cov lus qhia kom paub

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis
• Cov tsos mob ntawm txhab txiag
• Nws puas yog psoriasis lossis mob txhab txiag?
• Kev kho mob psoriasis
• Cov kev kho mob yooj yim
• Kev kho lub teeb
• Tshuaj noj qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj
• Kho rau cov txhab txiag
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Outlook rau psoriasis thiab mob txhab txiag
• Q:
• A:

Psoriasis thiab mob txhab txiag

Psoriasis yog ib daim tawv mob mob los ntawm qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab o. Psoriasis hloov pauv lub neej ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob ntawm tes tawm ua rau cov tawv nqaij hlav tuaj, nyob, tuag, thiab qeeb ib puag ncig. Cov tawv nqaij muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm psoriasis loj hlob sai tab sis tsis txhob poob tawm. Qhov no ua rau kev tsim cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij tuab, liab, thiab tawv nqaij. Cov pob txha no yog feem ntau rau ntawm lub hauv caug, lauj tshib, ntawm caj ces, thiab cov ntiv taw.

Ntau tshaj ib hom kev mob psoriasis muaj. Ib feem ntawm koj lub cev uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob thiab cov tsos mob uas koj pom pom muaj hom mob psoriasis koj muaj. Psoriasis tsis yog tus kab mob sib kis.

Cov txhab txiag (dermatophytosis) yog cov pob liab liab, ncig ua pob rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Nws mob los ntawm kev kis yam fungal. Cov pob khaus liab tshwm sim zoo li pom lub voj voos liab nrog daim tawv pom tseeb los yog tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw. Cov pob khaus khaus tuaj yeem ua tawm los yog tsis khaus, thiab nws yuav huam zuj zus. Nws kuj tseem kis tau yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij sib chwv nrog lwm tus neeg kis. Txawm hais tias nws lub npe, mob ua pob ua pob los ntawm cov cua nab tsis tau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis

Koj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob psoriasis yuav txawv dua lwm tus cov tsos mob. Koj cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• liab plia ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• silvery teev dua thaj ua rau thaj liab
• cov pob me me ntawm kev ntsuas
• qhuav, tawg tawv nqaij uas yuav los ntshav
• khaus lossis hlawv
• mob ntawm me ntsis
• mob los sis txhav txhav
• tuab, hle, lossis ntsia hlau

Psoriasis yuav ua rau ib lossis ob thaj ua rau thaj, lossis nws yuav ua rau pawg ua rau thaj av uas cog ntau qhov chaw.

Psoriasis yog ib tug mob mus ntev. Txoj kev kho tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob, tab sis kab mob psoriasis tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem rau tas koj lub neej. Ua tsaug, ntau tus neeg muaj kev ncua sijhawm tsawg lossis tsis muaj kev ua si. Cov sijhawm no, uas hu ua kev zam txim, tuaj yeem ua raws lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nce ntxiv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm txhab txiag

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm txhab txiag yuav hloov pauv yog tias tus mob kis hnyav dua. Koj cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• ib thaj chaw liab, kuj tau uas yog lossis khaus
• ib thaj tsam dhau ciam thaj tsam thaj chaw ua luam tawv thaj
• nthuav dav thaj chaw uas tsim lub voj voog
• lub voj voos nrog pob liab liab lossis nplai thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab

Koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau dua ib lub voj voog, thiab cov voj voog no tuaj yeem sib tshooj tau. Qee qhov ciam teb ntawm lub voj voog yuav tsis xwm yeem lossis tsis xwm yeem.

Nws puas yog psoriasis lossis mob txhab txiag?

Kev kho mob psoriasis

Psoriasis tsis muaj tshuaj kho, tab sis kev kho mob muaj peev xwm xaus lossis txo kev kis mob. Cov kev kho mob uas koj siv yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab hom mob psoriasis koj muaj. Peb qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau txhua yam ntawm cov mob no yog cov kev kho mob saum toj, kev kho lub teeb, thiab kev noj tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj.

Cov kev kho mob yooj yim

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj pleev hom tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, thiab lwm yam tshuaj los kho koj tus mob psoriasis me. Cov hom kev kho mob no suav nrog tshuaj pleev corticosteroids, tshuaj pleev retinoids, thiab salicylic acid.

Kev kho lub teeb

Kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce siv lub teeb kom nres lossis qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no suav nrog lub teeb ntuj tsim (hnub ci), UVB sab, photochemotherapy UVA, thiab lasers. Kev kho lub teeb yuav siv rau koj cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam lossis rau tag nrho koj lub cev. Raug rau qee yam ntawm cov teeb ci no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Tsis txhob siv kho lub teeb yam tsis muaj koj tus kws kho mob qhov kev qhia.

Tshuaj noj qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj rau qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj tsis teb zoo rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Lawv tsim nyog rau ntau yam mob sib xyaw txog qhov mob psoriasis.

Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, lossis tshuaj kho cov kabmob antirheumatic. Lawv tuaj yeem pab hloov txoj kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm, uas ua rau lub hlwb qeeb qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab txo o.

Kab mob-hloov kho cov tshuaj antirheumatic tuaj yeem yog nonbiologics lossis biologics.

Nonbiologics suav nrog:

• methotrexate
• cyclosporine
• sulfasalazine
• leflunomide
• tshuaj tua kab (Otezla)

Cov roj ntsha siv rau psoriasis lossis psoriatic mob caj dab muaj xws li:

• infliximab (Nco)
• etanercept (Enbrel)
• adalimumab (Humira)
• golimumab (Simponi)
• certolizumab (Cimzia)
• abatacept (Orencia)
• secukinumab (Cosentyx)
• brodalumab (Siliq)
• ustekinumab (Stelara)
• ixekizumab (Taltz)
• guselkumab (Tremfya)
• tildrakizumab (Ilumya)
• risankizumab (Skyrizi)

Cov kev kho no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Lawv kev siv tsawg.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hloov pauv koj txoj kev kho yog nws tsis ua haujlwm lossis yog tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj heev. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom kho ntau yam, uas txhais tau tias koj siv ntau dua ib hom kev kho mob. Raws li National Institute of Arthritis thiab Musculoskeletal thiab Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij (NIAMS), koj tuaj yeem siv qis qis ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob thaum koj sib xyaw ua ke.

Kho rau cov txhab txiag

Txhab txiag tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob fungal. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem kho cov txhab txiag no. Qee qhov mob txhab txiag yuav zoo rau tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev. Cov kev kho mob no, suav nrog terbinafine (Lamisil AT), clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF), thiab ketoconazole, tuaj yeem yuav tom qab lub txee.

Yog tias kev kis tus mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab ntawv rau tshuaj pleev rau cov pleev pleev lossis pleev pleev. Cov uas mob hnyav dua yuav tau noj tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob nqaij tawv nqaij yog tias koj tau txhim kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Yog koj xav tias koj tau chwv tus neeg lossis tus tsiaj muaj txhab txiag, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob psoriasis, hais txog qhov ntawd thiab. Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus mob tsuas yog los ntawm kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij kom ntxaws.

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom nrog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no thiab koj pib muaj kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• mob thiab o o mob pob qij txha
• nyuaj ua haujlwm vim tias thaj chaw muaj kev o tuaj, mob, lossis tiv thaiv koj los ntawm khoov koj pob qij txha kom raug
• kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov pom ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij
• muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog koj lub peev xwm los ua cov haujlwm niaj hnub
• qhov pob khaus loj zuj zus uas tsis hnov ​​cov tshuaj kho

Outlook rau psoriasis thiab mob txhab txiag

Ob leeg mob txhab txiag thiab mob psoriasis tuaj yeem kho tau zoo thiab kho tau. Tam sim no, mob psoriasis kho tsis tau, tab sis kev kho mob tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov kab mob txhab txiag tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav txo txoj hmoo uas koj qhia rau lwm tus neeg. Koj tuaj yeem kov tau cov kab mob fungus uas ua rau cov txhab txiag no rau yav tom ntej, thiab koj tuaj yeem kis lwm tus kab mob ntxiv.

Q:

Kuv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv ntau yam mob, xws li mob txhab txiag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Cov pob khaus khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam mob xws li eczema, mob psoriasis, mob txhab txiag, muaj ntshauv, lossis ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ib kis no yog nres kev khawb, vim qhov no yuav sib kis lossis ua rau kis mob. Tom ntej no, tshawb xyuas koj cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau kom pom cov paib lossis tawv nqaij liab. Koj yuav xav tau kom tsis txhob da dej kub, thiab teev cov khoom noj uas koj nyuam qhuav noj tam sim no. Yog tias qhov khaus khaus nyob ntev dua li ob peb hnub, koj yuav xav ntsib tus kws kho mob dermatologist kom lawv tuaj yeem kuaj qhov ua rau ntawm koj pob khaus.

Debra Sullivan, PhD, MSN, CNE, COIAnswers yog cov sawv cev ntawm cov kws paub txog kev kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.