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Cov qib Prolactin - Tshuaj Kho Mob
Cov qib Prolactin - Tshuaj Kho Mob

Zoo Siab

Prolactin qib kuaj yog dab tsi?

Kuaj ntshav ntawm prolactin (PRL) ntsuas txog qib prolactin hauv cov ntshav. Prolactin yog yam tshuaj tsim los ntawm lub qog pituitary, caj pas me me nyob hauv qab ntawm lub paj hlwb. Prolactin ua rau lub mis loj tuaj thiab ua mis nyuj thaum lub cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug menyuam tas. Cov qib Prolactin feem ntau siab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam tshiab. Qib feem ntau tsawg dua rau cov poj niam tsis muaj txiv neej thiab txiv neej.

Yog tias cov qib prolactin ntau dua li ib txwm, feem ntau txhais tau tias muaj ib hom qog ntawm cov qog pituitary, hu ua prolactinoma. Cov qog ua no ua rau lub qog ua ntau dhau prolactin. Prolactin ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim cov kua mis hauv cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam uas tsis tau xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis. Rau cov poj niam, ntau dhau lawm prolactin kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ntas thiab muaj me nyuam hauv plab (qhov tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub). Hauv cov txiv neej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau txo tus txiv neej pw ua niam txiv thiab mob erectile kawg (ED). Kuj hu ua impotence, ED yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais los yog tswj kom muaj erection.

Prolactinomas feem ntau yog benign (noncancerous). Tab sis yog tsis kho, cov qog yuav tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg.


Lwm lub npe: PRL test, prolactin kuaj ntshav

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Cov qib prolactin qib feem ntau yog siv los:

  • Kev kuaj mob prolactinoma (hom mob qog ua rau lub qog pituitary)
  • Pab nrhiav qhov ua rau tus poj niam lub cev ntas tsis xwm yeem thiab / lossis ntxiv lawm tshob
  • Pab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj txiv neej qes poj niam txiv neej tsav qis thiab / lossis kev ntxim nyiam kawg erectile kawg

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau qhov kev sim qib prolactin?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev sim no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prolactinoma. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Kev tsim cov kua mis yog tias koj tsis xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis
  • Txiv mis tawm
  • Mob taub Hau
  • Hloov pauv qhov tsis pom kev

Lwm cov tsos mob txawv nyob ntawm seb koj puas yog txiv neej lossis poj niam. Yog tias koj yog tus poj niam, cov tsos mob kuj yog nyob ntawm seb koj tau hla dhau los lawm. Lub sijhawm yog lub sijhawm uas tus poj niam lub neej thaum nws lub cev ntas tsis ntev thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub lawm. Feem ntau nws pib thaum poj niam muaj ze li 50 xyoo.


Cov tsos mob ntawm tus prolactin ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas tsis tau ploj mus lawm yog:

  • Lub sijhawm tsis xyeej
  • Cov sij hawm uas tau tso tseg tsis pub dhau ua ntej hnub nyoog 40. Qhov no paub ua lub caij nyoog ntxov.
  • Ntxiv lawm tshob
  • Kev sib tw ntawm lub mis

Cov poj niam uas tau mus los lawm yuav tsis muaj tsos mob kom txog rau thaum tus mob ntaug zuj zus. Prolactin ntau heev tom qab lub cev ntas tag ntau zaus ua rau hypothyroidism. Hauv cov mob no, lub cev tsis ua cov thyroid hormones txaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism suav nrog:

  • Nkees
  • Qhov hnyav nce
  • Mob leeg
  • Cem quav
  • Muaj teeb meem thev taus txias txias

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus prolactin ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej suav nrog:

  • Txiv mis tawm
  • Lub mis o
  • Tsawg tsav txiv neej
  • Erectile kawg ua haujlwm
  • Txo hauv cov plaub hau hauv lub cev

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub caij cov qib prolactin tiav?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.


Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas koj li kwv yees li peb mus rau plaub teev tom qab tsa nws. Prolactin ntau ntau hloov thoob plaws ib hnub, tab sis feem ntau yog qhov ntau tshaj thaum sawv ntxov.

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj. Qee hom tshuaj tuaj yeem nce qib prolactin. Cov no suav nrog tshuaj tswj kev xeeb tub, tshuaj noj ntshav siab, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau siab dua qib prolactin ntau dua, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Prolactinoma (ib hom qog ntawm lub caj pas pituitary)
  • Kev Hypothyroidism
  • Tus kab mob ntawm hypothalamus. Tus hypothalamus yog thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj hwm lub caj pas pituitary thiab lwm yam haujlwm hauv lub cev.
  • Mob siab

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau nce siab ntawm cov qib prolactin, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj MRI (ntsuas qhov muag ib qho) kom ze rau koj lub caj pas pituitary.

High prolactin qib yuav raug kho nrog tshuaj kho lossis phais. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

  1. Txhawb nqa [Internet]. Jacksonville (IBCE): Asmeskas Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees Endocrinologist; Prolactinemia: Muaj ntau dhau ntawm tsawg-tsawg los lawm Cov Hormone ua rau muaj ntau cov tsos mob; [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.empoweryourhealth.org/magazine/vol6_issue2/prolactinemia_excess_quantities_of_lesser- unknown_hormone_causes_broad_range_of_symhma
  2. Esmaeilzadeh S, Mirabi P, Basirat Z, Zeinalzadeh M, Khafri S. Cov koom haum ntawm endometriosis thiab hyperprolactinemia nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas tsis paub qab hau. Iran J Reprod Med [Internet]. 2015 Mar [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; 13 (3): 155-60. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426155
  3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Cov Neeg Tshuaj Hypothalamus; [kho tshiab 2017 Jul 10; hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hypothalamus
  4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Prolactin; [kho tshiab 2019 Apr 1; hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prolactin
  5. Lima AP, Moura MD, Rosa e Silva AA. Prolactin thiab qib cortisol rau cov poj niam mob endometriosis. Braz J Med Biol Res. [Is Taws Nem]. 2006 Aug [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; 39 (8): 1121–7. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16906287?dopt=Abstract
  6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  7. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Kev Hlwb Hypothyroidism; 2016 Lub Yim Hli [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
  8. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Prolactinoma; 2019 Plaub Hlis Ntuj [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/prolactinoma
  9. Sanchez LA, Figueroa MP, Ballestero DC. Cov qib siab ntau ntawm prolactin yog txuam nrog endometriosis hauv cov poj niam muaj menyuam tsis taus. Ib qho kev kawm tswj tus neeg tham lwm yam Fertil Steril [Is Taws Nem]. 2018 Sep [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; 110 (4): e395–6. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(18)31698-4/fulltext
  10. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Prolactin kev kuaj ntshav: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jul 13; hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/prolactin-blood-test
  11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence); [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P01482
  12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Pom Zoo: Lus Taw Qhia Txog Kev Ntu; [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01535
  13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Prolactin (Ntshav); [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=prolactin_blood
  14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Tshuaj Neurosurgery: Pituitary Program: Prolactinoma; [hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/neurosurgery/specialties/neuroendocrine/conditions/prolactinoma.aspx
  15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Endometriosis: Cov Ntsiab Lus Tham; [kho tshiab 2018 Tsib Hlis 14; hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/endometriosis/hw102998.html
  16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Prolactin: Cov Lus Qhia; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 6; hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47658
  17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Prolactin: Cov Lus Pom Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 6; hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47633
  18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Prolactin: Qhov Dab Tsi Cuam Tshuam Qhov Kev Xeem; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 6; hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47674
  19. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Prolactin: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 6; hais tawm 2019 Jul 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47639

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