Mob ntsws o

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Mob ntsws yog dabtsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws?
• Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav tau mob ntsws?
• Cov tsos mob ntsws mob zoo li cas?
• Lwm yam teebmeem dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws mob?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub cov ntsws muaj ntsws?
• Yuav kho tus mob ntsws li cas?
• Puas tiv thaiv tau kom tsis txhob mob ntsws?

Ntsiab lus

Mob ntsws yog dabtsi?

Kev mob ntsws yog mob ntsws nyob hauv ib lossis ob qho ntawm lub ntsws. Nws ua rau lub hnab cua ntawm lub ntsws ua haujlwm tawm ntawm cov kua dej los yog kua paug. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm mob sib khuav mus rau mob hnyav, nyob ntawm hom kabmob uas ua rau muaj tus kabmob, koj hnub nyoog, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws?

Cov kab mob sib kis, kab mob thiab fungal tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.

Cov kab mob yog cov teeb meem tshwm sim tshaj plaws. Cov kab mob ntsws mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws tuaj yeem pib txhim kho tom qab koj tau muaj qee yam kab mob xws li khaub thuas lossis mob npaws. Ntau hom kabmob sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, nrog rau

• Kab mob ntsws dej liab
• Legionella pneumophila; qhov mob ntsws no feem ntau hu ua Legionnaires 'kab mob
• Mycoplasma mob ntsws
• Chlamydia mob ntsws dej
• Haemophilus mob npaws

Cov kab mob uas kis tus kab mob ua pa yuav ua rau mob ntsws. Tus mob viral pneumonia feem ntau mob me thiab ploj nws tus kheej li ntawm ob peb lub lis piam. Tabsis qee zaum nws hnyav heev uas koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev khomob. Yog tias koj muaj mob voos ua paug, koj yuav muaj feem kis tau cov kab mob ntsws. Cov kab mob sib txawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws muaj xws li

• Kab mob ntsws syncytial (RSV)
• Qee hom khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas
• SARS-CoV-2, tus kabmob virus uas ua rau COVID-19

Kab mob ntsws yog feem ntau rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee hom suav nrog

• Kev mob ntsws o (PCP)
• Coccidioidomycosis, uas ua rau muaj kev kub taub hau
• Histoplasmosis
• Cryptococcus

Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav tau mob ntsws?

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob ntsws mob ntsws, tab sis qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus mob pheej hmoo:

• Hnub nyoog; Kev phom sij muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 thiab qis dua thiab cov laus hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua
• Raug rau qee yam tshuaj lom, paug paug, lossis pa taws
• Kev ua neej nyob, xws li kev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv ntau, thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo
• Nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog hais tias koj nyob hauv ICU. Raug cov tshuaj loog thiab / lossis rau ntawm lub tshuab ua pa tuaj kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.
• Muaj mob ntsws
• Muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Muaj teeb meem hnoos lossis nqos, los ntawm mob stroke lossis lwm yam mob
• Tsis ntev los no muaj mob nrog mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas

Cov tsos mob ntsws mob zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm mob sib khuav mus rau mob hnyav thiab suav nrog

• Ua npaws
• Ua daus no
• Hnoos, feem ntau yog hnoos qeev (ib yam tshuaj ntawm qhov tob hauv koj lub ntsws)
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Kev mob hauv siab thaum koj nqus lossis hnoos
• Xeev siab thiab / ntuav
• Zawv plab

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv rau ntau pab pawg. Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos liab yuav tsis pom tus cim ntawm tus kabmob. Lwm tus yuav ntuav thiab ua npaws thiab hnoos. Lawv yuav zoo li muaj mob, tsis muaj zog, lossis yuav nyob tsis tswm.

Cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg muaj mob hnyav lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muaj qee yam tshwm sim me me thiab ua haujlwm me me. Lawv yuav txawm muaj qis dua li ib txwm kub. Cov neeg laus dua uas mob ntsws muaj qee zaum muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv kev paub txog lub hlwb.

Lwm yam teebmeem dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws mob?

Qee zaum kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai xws li

• Bacteremia, uas tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob txav mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Nws yog qhov hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ua rau muaj kev poob siab.
• Lub ntsws ua qog, uas yog kev sau ntawm pus hauv kab noj ntawm lub ntsws
• Cov kab mob pleural, uas yog cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau lub pleura. Tus pleura yog cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog sab nraud ntawm lub ntsws thiab txoj kab sab hauv ntawm koj lub hauv siab kab noj hniav.
• Raum tsis ua haujlwm
• Kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub cov ntsws muaj ntsws?

Qee zaum kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem kuaj mob nyuaj. Nov yog vim hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov tib yam tsos mob li mob khaub thuas lossis mob npaws. Nws yuav siv sijhawm rau koj los paub tias koj muaj ib yam kev mob hnyav dua.

Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv

• Yuav nug txog keeb kwm kho mob thiab cov tsos mob
• Yuav kuaj lub cev, nrog rau mloog koj lub ntsws nrog lub stethoscope
• Yuav ua qhov kev sim, suav nrog
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • Kev kuaj ntshav xws li ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC) kom pom tias koj muaj zog tiv thaiv mob sib kis tsis tau
  • Cov ntshav kab lis kev cai kom paub seb koj puas muaj kab mob kis tau mus rau koj cov hlab ntshav

Yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev khomob, muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, laus dua, lossis muaj lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj ntau ntxiv, xws li

• Cov hnoos qeev hnoos, uas kuaj cov kab mob hauv qhov hnoos qeev (hnoos qeev) los sis hnoos qeev (cov roj nplua nyeem los ntawm tob hauv koj lub ntsws).
• Kev ntsuas kab mob CT saib seb koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm npaum li cas. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom yog tias koj muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws lossis txhaws txhaws.
• Cov kab lis kev zoo hauv dej, uas tshawb xyuas cov kab mob hauv cov kua dej uas tau coj los ntawm qhov chaw pleural
• Cov mem tes oximetry lossis ntshav qib mus kuaj ntshav, txhawm rau saib seb muaj pa oxygen npaum li cas hauv koj cov ntshav
• Bronchoscopy, tus txheej txheem siv los saib hauv koj lub ntsws cov hlab pa

Yuav kho tus mob ntsws li cas?

Kev kho mob rau txoj hlab ntsws yog nyob ntawm hom mob ntsws, uas tus kab mob ua rau nws, thiab mob hnyav npaum li cas:

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kho tus kab mob ntsws thiab qee hom mob ntsws. Lawv tsis ua hauj lwm tua kab mob txhaws ntswg.
• Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws khomob yuav sau ntawv tuaj kho mob kom thiav tus kabmob ntsws
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kho lwm yam mob ntsws hnoos qeev

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav lossis yog tias koj pheej hmoo ua mob hnyav. Thaum nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob ntxiv. Piv txwv, yog tias koj cov ntshav oxygen tsawg, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob oxygen.

Tej zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm los txhawm rau rov mob ntsws. Qee cov neeg hnov ​​zoo nyob hauv ib lub lim tiam. Rau lwm tus neeg, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib hlis lossis ntau dua.

Puas tiv thaiv tau kom tsis txhob mob ntsws?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntsws uas yog mob los ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal lossis tus mob khaub thuas. Muaj kev nyiam huv, tsis haus luam yeeb, thiab muaj lub neej noj qab nyob zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws.

NIH: Lub Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Lub Tsev Ntshav Hauv Lub Cev

• Achoo! Mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, lossis lwm yam?