Tus Sau: Gregory Harris
Hnub Kev Tsim: 13 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
UA KOM POJNIAM ZOO SIAB TOM TXAJ
Daim Duab: UA KOM POJNIAM ZOO SIAB TOM TXAJ

Zoo Siab

Kev kuaj opioid yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj opioid zoo rau kev muaj opioids nyob rau hauv zis, ntshav, lossis qaub ncaug. Opioids yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas siv los daws qhov mob. Feem ntau lawv raug kho kom pab kho mob raug mob lossis mob hnyav. Ntxiv rau kev txo qis mob, opioids tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo siab thiab lub dag zog. Thaum ib qho tshuaj opioid txo lawm, nws yog ib qho xav kom qhov kev xav ntawd rov qab los. Yog li txawm tias siv tshuaj opioids raws li kws kho mob sau tseg tuaj yeem ua tus vam khom thiab quav.

Cov lus "opioids" thiab "opiates" feem ntau yog siv tib txoj hauv kev. Ib qho opiate yog ib hom opioid uas los ntawm tsob ntoo opium poppy.Opiates suav cov tshuaj codeine thiab morphine, ntxiv rau cov yeeb tshuaj tsis raug cai. Lwm cov opioids yog hluavtaws (tib neeg tsim) lossis ib feem hluavtaws (qhov ntuj tsim thiab qhov khoom ntawm txiv neej-ua). Ob hom no yog tsim los ua cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li cov opiate uas ib txwm muaj. Cov opioids no suav nrog:

  • Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
  • Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
  • Hydromorphone
  • Oxymorphone
  • Tshuaj txiav yeeb
  • Fentanyl. Qee lub sijhawm cov neeg muag tshuaj yuav ntxiv cov tshuaj muaj yees (heroin) rau. Txoj kev sib txuam tshuaj no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.

Cov tshuaj opioids feem ntau siv tsis yog, ua rau muaj kev txwv ntau dhau thiab tuag. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau opioid. Opioid kuaj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv los yog kho kev quav yeeb tshuaj ua ntej nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij.


Lwm lub npe: tshuaj xyuas opioid, tshuaj ntsuam opiate, opiate kuaj

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj opioid feem ntau siv los soj ntsuam cov neeg uas noj tshuaj opioids. Qhov kev kuaj mob pab koj kom koj noj cov tshuaj yog.

Kev sim tshuaj opioid kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog yog ib feem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas txhua lub sijhawm. Cov kev kuaj no yog kuaj rau ntau yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj maj thiab yeeb dawb, thiab zoo li tshuaj opioids. Tej zaum yuav siv tshuaj yeeb rau:

  • Kev Ua Haujlwm. Cov tswv hauj lwm yuav sim koj ua ntej thiab / lossis tom qab ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm kom kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj.
  • Cov kev cai lij choj lossis forensic. Kev sim yuav yog ib feem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txhaum cai lossis tsheb sib tsoo. Kev tshuaj yeeb tej zaum tseem yuav raug muab xaj ib yam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav kuaj opioid?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj opioid yog tias tam sim no koj tau noj tshuaj opioids los kho mob mob ntev lossis lwm yam mob. Cov kev sim no tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dua qhov koj yuav tsum tau, uas tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm kev quav tshuaj.


Tej zaum koj yuav raug nug kom tshuaj ntsuam tshuaj, uas suav nrog kev tshuaj opioids, ua haujlwm ntawm koj txoj haujlwm lossis ib feem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tub ceev xwm lossis tsev hais plaub.

Koj tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob kuj tuaj yeem hais kom kuaj opioid yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsim txom opioid lossis kev noj tshuaj tshaj. Cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav pib thaum kev hloov hauv lub neej, xws li:

  • Tsis muaj qhov huv si
  • Kev rho tawm los ntawm tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg
  • Ua tub sab ntawm tsev neeg, phooj ywg, lossis lag luam
  • Nyiaj txiag nyuaj

Yog tias muaj kev tsim txom opioid txuas ntxiv, cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev yuav suav nrog:

  • Hais qeeb lossis hais lus tsis meej
  • Ua pa nyuaj
  • Xaus los sis cov tub ntxhais me me
  • Ncuav Qab Zib
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Kev nkees nkees
  • Kev ntxhov siab
  • Hloov ntshav siab lossis plawv dhia

Dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kev kuaj opioid?

Yuav luag txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas opioid xav kom koj muab ib qhov zis coj mus kuaj. Koj yuav muab cov lus qhia los muab "qauv txog kev nyab xeeb". Lub sijhawm kuaj cov zis ntshiab huv, koj yuav:


  • Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes
  • Ntxuav koj lub qhov chaw mos nrog lub ncoo uas muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum so nws tus qau. Cov poj niam yuav tsum qhib lawv cov labia thiab huv huv los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej.
  • Pib tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
  • Txav mus ntim cov ntim hauv qab koj cov zis.
  • Kis tsawg kawg ib ooj lossis ob mus tso zis rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum muaj cov cim rau taw qhia cov nyiaj.
  • Ua kom tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
  • Xa lub thawv ntim quav rov qab los rau hauv kev sim kuaj kev kuaj mob lossis qhov chaw kuaj mob.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws tshaj lij kho mob lossis lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj thaum koj muab koj tus qauv.

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas opioid xav tau koj ua piv txwv ntawm koj cov ntshav lossis cov qaub ncaug.

Thaum kuaj ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Thaum kuaj cov qaub ncaug:

  • Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav siv daim paig los yog lub nqus kom nqus tau cov kua qaub ncaug hauv koj sab plhu.
  • Daim pa ntawd lossis qhov ncoo yuav nyob hauv koj sab plhu ob peb feeb kom cia muaj qaub ncaug zoo.

Qee tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj nti ua ib txoj raj, dua li nqos hauv koj sab plhu.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Nco ntsoov qhia tus kws kuaj mob lossis koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tias koj noj tshuaj lossis yuav ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj. Qee qhov ntawm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau opioids. Cov noob Poppy tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim opioid zoo. Yog li koj yuav tsum zam cov zaub mov nrog poppy noob txog li peb hnub ua ntej ntsuam xyuas koj.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj qhov paub tias yuav ua rau kuaj zis lossis qaub ncaug. Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub cev mus rau kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tsawg heev, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kuaj opioid yuav cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub neej, suav nrog koj txoj haujlwm lossis qhov teeb meem los ntawm tsev hais plaub.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj tshuaj opioids nyob hauv koj lub cev, lossis koj noj tshuaj opioids rau koj tus mob. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsim txom opioid, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv.

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias muaj opioids hauv koj lub cev. Yog tias muaj cov tshuaj opioids ntau ntau, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau los yog lwm yam tshuaj tsis raug cai. Cov cuav cuav muaj peev xwm ua tau, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias qhov tshwm sim zoo.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj opioid?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau hais tias muaj tshuaj opioid tsis zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho. Kev tuag opioid tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Yog tias koj tau raug kho rau mob mob ntev, ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tswj kev mob uas tsis suav nrog opioids. Cov kev kho rau txhua tus neeg uas tsim txom opioids yuav muaj:

  • Cov tshuaj kho mob
  • Cov kev pab kho kom rov zoo lossis rau sab nrauv
  • Tseem niaj hnub txhawb zog siab
  • Pawg sib txhawb

Ua tim khawv

  1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Opioid Overdose: Cov Ntaub Ntawv rau Cov Neeg Mob; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 3; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/patients/index.html
  2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tso Ntsuas Tshuaj Zis; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/prescribing/CDC-DUIP-UrineDrugTesting_FactSheet-508.pdf
  3. Drugs.com [Is Taws Nem]. Drugs.com; c2000–2019. Cov Kev Ntsuas Tshuaj Siv Tshuaj; [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 1; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
  4. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University; c2019. Cov tsos mob ntawm Opioid Kev Tsim Txom; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/opioids/signs-of-opioid-abuse.html
  5. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University; c2019. Kho Cov Tshuaj Opioid; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/opioids/treating-opioid-addiction.html
  6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Tshuaj Ntsuam Kev Siv Tshuaj Yeeb; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 16; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/drug-abuse-testing
  7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Opioid Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas; [kho tshiab 2018 Dec 18; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/opioid-testing
  8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Yuav ua li cas opioid kev quav tshwm sim; 2018 Lub Ob Hlis 16 [txheeb 2019 Plaub Hlis 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prescription-drug-abuse/in-depth/how-opioid-addiction-occurs/art-20360372
  9. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Opioids; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/opioids
  10. Milone MC. Kev Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob rau Cov Tshuaj Opioids. J Med Toxicol [Internet]. 2012 Dec [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; 8 (4): 408–416. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3550258
  11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  12. Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Opioids: Lus Qhia Piav Qhia; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids
  13. Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Opioid Cov Lus Qhia rau Cov Hluas; [kho tshiab 2018 Jul; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/opioid-facts-teens/faqs-about-opioids
  14. Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Opioid Tshuav Kev Puas Tsuaj; [hloov tshiab 2019 Jan; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis
  15. Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj rau cov hluas [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Tshuaj ... rau Noob Poppy ?; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 1; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://teens.drugabuse.gov/blog/post/drug-testing-poppy-seeds
  16. Northwest Zej Zog Kev Kho Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington Heights (IL): Northwest Zej Zog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov tshuaj ntsuas zis; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink=false&pid=1&gid=003364
  17. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Yeeb Yam [Internet]. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Yeeb Yam; c2000–2019. Tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tus kab mob opiates; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/companies/employer/drug-screening/drugs-tested/opiates.html
  18. Scholl L, Seth P, Kariisa M, Wilson N, Baldwin G. Tshuaj thiab Opioid-Cuam Txhaum Kev Siv Tshuaj Tsho Ntau Tsaus Tuag-Tebchaws Asmeskas, 2013–2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Internet]. 2019 Jan 4 [tawm 2019 2019 16]; 67 (5152): 1419–1427. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/wr/mm675152e1.htm
  19. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Kuaj Toxicology: Nws Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/toxicology/hw27448.html#hw27467
  20. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Kev Ntsuas Tshuaj Toxicology: Qhov Tseeb; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/toxicology/hw27448.html#hw27505
  21. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Kev Qhia txog Toxicology: Cov Lus Qhia Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Apr 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/toxicology/hw27448.html#hw27451

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.


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