Hom mob hniav thiab kho cov mob zoo li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Kev kho rau kev kho mob malocclusion

Hniav occlusion yog kev sib cuag ntawm cov hniav sab saud nrog rau sab hauv qab thaum kaw lub qhov ncauj. Raws li ib txwm mob, cov hniav sab saud yuav tsum npog me ntsis ntawm cov hniav sab hauv, uas yog, sab saud kev kho hniav yuav tsum me dua loj dua me dua ib sab. Txhua yam hloov ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua kev kho mob ntawm hniav, uas tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav, pos hniav, pob txha, cov leeg, cov leeg thiab pob qij txha.

Lub ntsiab ntawm kev kho hniav occlus:

• Chav Kawm 1: occlusion ib txwm, nyob rau hauv uas lub chaw kho hniav sab saud haum zoo kawg nkaus nrog rau cov qis hniav koov;
• Chav Kawm 2: tus neeg zoo li tsis muaj lub puab tsaig, vim hais tias tus kws kho hniav sab saud yog ntau dua li qhov qis dua hauv qab.
• Chav Kawm 3: lub puab tsaig zoo nkaus li loj heev, vim hais tias cov hniav kauv ntawm sab sauv yog ntau dua li qhov qis dua.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau, malocclusion yog mob me heev thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob, nws muaj qee tus neeg uas nws tau hais tawm, thiab nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho hniav kom pib txoj kev kho mob, uas yuav suav nrog kev siv ntawm kev zawm hniav lossis phais, rau Piv txwv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv zoo nkauj, cov tsos mob ntawm malocclusion tuaj yeem nyuaj heev rau kev txheeb xyuas, vim nws yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim dhau sijhawm thiab, yog li ntawd, tus neeg tau siv rau nws, tsis paub tias lawv cov hniav hloov kho.

Yog li, qee qhov cim qhia uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev kho hniav hauv lub kaus hniav, yog:

1. Hnav ntawm cov hniav, ua rau cov hniav tsis du rau saum;
2. Kev nyuaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsis xis nyob thaum tom los yog zom;
3. Nquag muaj cov kab noj hniav tsis tu ncua;
4. Poob ib lossis ntau cov hniav;
5. Cov hniav nrog cov qhov raug rau heev lossis rhiab, ua rau ntau qhov tsis xis nyob thaum noj zaub mov txias lossis qab zib;
6. Mob taub hau, mob thiab pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg ntau zaus;
7. Cov teeb meem hauv lub puab tsaig sib koom ua ke.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho hniav tsis zoo kuj tseem yog lub luag haujlwm ua rau lub cev tsis zoo thiab sib txawv ntawm tus nqaj qaum.

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tsis qhia tus kheej thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem ntawm malocclusion tsuas yog paub los ntawm tus kws kho hniav thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob tiav, piv txwv.

Kev kho rau kev kho mob malocclusion

Kev kho rau kev kho hniav malocclusion tsuas yog tsim nyog thaum cov hniav nyob deb dhau ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau tau pib nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej siv los ua kom rov qab cov hniav mus rau qhov chaw muaj tseeb. Kev siv cov khoom siv no sib txawv tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6 lub hlis thiab 2 xyoo, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm malocclusion.

Lub sijhawm kho mob nrog cov khoom siv, tus kws kho hniav tej zaum tseem yuav xav tshem tus hniav lossis tso cov hniav cuav, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, kom cov hniav muaj qhov chaw lossis qhov nro kom rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw zoo.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, uas qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub qhov ncauj tau hais meej heev, lub tshuab siv tsis tuaj yeem muab cov hniav tso rau hauv qhov chaw muaj tseeb thiab, yog li, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem qhia kom muaj kev phais orthognathic kom hloov cov duab ntawm pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tshawb nrhiav paub ntau ntxiv txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas hom kev phais no kom tiav.