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Cyx Digital Myxoid: Ua rau thiab Kho - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Cyx Digital Myxoid: Ua rau thiab Kho - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Qhov myxoid cyst yog ib qho me me me me me me uas ua rau tus ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw, ze ntawm tus ntsia hlau. Nws tseem hu ua digital digital cyst lossis mucous pseudocyst. Cov hlwv myxoid feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob.

Qhov ua rau myxoid hlwv tsis paub meej. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog osteoarthritis. Kwv yees li ntawm 64 feem pua ​​rau 93 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tib neeg mob txha caj qaum muaj cov pob txha me.

Feem ntau cov hlwv myxoid feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 40 thiab 70, tab sis lawv kuj yuav pom muaj nyob hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog. Ob zaug poj niam coob ua rau txiv neej cuam tshuam.

Myxoid txhais tau tias hnoos qeev-zoo li. Nws los ntawm Greek lo lus rau hnoos qeev (myxo) thiab yoog (eidos)). Cyst los ntawm Greek lo lus rau zais zis lossis hnab (kystis).

Ua rau ntawm myxoid cysts

Qhov tseeb ua rau myxoid cysts tsis paub, tab sis muaj.

  • Cov hlwv cyst thaum cov nqaij synovial nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis cov ntiv taw sib txuas ua ke. Qhov no muaj feem xyuam nrog osteoarthritis thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov leeg mob. Qee lub sij hawm ib qho kev loj me me loj loj tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua pob txha mos (pob txha mos) yuav koom nrog.
  • Cov hlwv cyst thaum cov hlwb fibroblast hauv cov nqaij sib txuas ua ke ua cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau lawm (ib feem ntawm cov hnoos qeev). Lub cyst no tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom ua ke.

Muaj qee kis, tshwj xeeb nrog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo, mob plig ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw kuj yuav cuam tshuam nrog ua rau cyst. Coob tus neeg yuav pib ua cov hlwv myxoid los ntawm kev ua ntiv tes rov ua dua.


Cov tsos mob ntawm myxoid hlwv

Cov hlwv myxoid yog:

  • ib puag ncig me lossis kheej kheej pob
  • txog li 1 centimeter (cm) loj (0.39 nti)
  • du
  • ruaj los puv roj
  • feem ntau tsis mob, tab sis qhov sib koom tes ze yuav muaj qhov mob caj dab
  • tawv xim, los yog pob ntseg nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag liab lossis xiav xiav thiab feem ntau zoo li “hlaws”
  • qeeb-zuj zus

Myxoid cyst ntawm ntiv tes ntiv taw. Cov Duab Duab: Wikipedia

Myxoid cysts feem ntau ua rau ntawm koj sab tes ntawm tus ntiv tes nruab nrab lossis ntiv tes, ze ntawm tus ntsia hlau. Hlwv ntawm cov ntiv taw kuj tsis yog.

Thaum cov hlwv tawg zuj zus dua li ib feem ntawm cov ntsia hlau nws tuaj yeem ua ib qho zawj los txhim kho hauv qhov ntsia hlau lossis nws tuaj yeem faib cov ntsia hlau. Qee zaum nws yuav ua rau ntsia ntsia thawv.

Cov hlwv myxoid uas tuaj zuj zus hauv qab cov ntsia hlau yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Cov no tuaj yeem raug mob, nyob ntawm seb lub cyst hloov ntau npaum li cas ntsia thawv duab.

Thaum koj ua rau mob myxoid cyst, nws tuaj yeem xau cov kua nplaum. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus cyst pom tias muaj tus kab mob.

Kev kho rau cov pob txha me

Feem ntau cov hlwv myxoid yeej tsis hnov ​​mob. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tsis zoo siab rau txoj kev uas koj lub cyst zoo li lossis nws tau txais hauv koj txoj kev, tsis muaj kev kho yog tsim nyog. Koj tsuas yog xav kom muab lub qhov muag ntawm lub hlwv. Tab sis yuav tsum paub hais tias myxoid cyst tsis tshua muaj shrinks thiab daws nws tus kheej.


Ntau txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem muaj rau cov hlwv me me, thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev tshawb nrhiav tau zoo.

Feem ntau, cov hlwv cyst rov qab tuaj tom qab kho tas. Kawm txog kev pheej hmoo rov qab rau cov kev kho mob sib txawv tau kawm. Kuj, qee qhov kev kho mob yuav:

  • tawm nti
  • koom nrog kev mob lossis o
  • txo qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lus tsa suab

Yog tias koj xav paub txog kev tshem tawm koj lub cyst, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav kho tau zoo tshaj rau koj. Nov yog kho tau:

Cov Neeg Tsis Muaj Tub Sab

  • Infrared coagulation.Cov txheej txheem no siv hluav taws kub los hlawv cov nyom cyst. Kev tshuaj xyuas 2014 ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau pom tias qhov rov ua dua tshiab nrog tus qauv no yuav yog 14 feem pua ​​mus rau 22 feem pua.
  • Tshuaj Kho Mob.Lub cyst yog hnoos thiab tom qab ntawd cov kua nitrogen yog siv los hloov khov thiab yaj lub cyst. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhaws cov kua dej ntau kom mus txog rau lub cyst. Qhov rov qab tshwm sim nrog cov txheej txheem no yog 14 feem pua ​​rau 44 feem pua. Kev kho mob quaj ntsuag yuav mob qhov mob nyob rau qee kis.
  • Cov pa roj carbon dioxide laser.Lub laser siv los hlawv tawm (ablate) cyst puag tom qab nws tau hno dej. Muaj li ntawm 33 feem pua ​​yuav rov muaj dua cov txheej txheem nrog txoj kev ua no.
  • Intralesional photodynamic txoj kev kho.Qhov kev kho no tso cov cyst thiab txhaj tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cyst uas ua rau nws pom teeb. Tom qab ntawd laser lub teeb siv los hlawv lub cyst puag. Qhov kev tshawb fawb me me 2017 (10 tus neeg) muaj 100 feem pua ​​kawm tiav nrog hom no. Tsis muaj cyst rov ua dua tom qab 18 lub hlis.
  • Rov ua dua koob.Tus txheej txheem no siv rab koob uas yog siv rab koob los yog siv rab riam los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nqus ntshav. Tej zaum yuav tau ua ob zaug tsib zaug. Tus nqi cyst rov qab tshwm sim yog 28 feem pua ​​rau 50 feem pua.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj steroid lossis tshuaj uas ua kom cov kua qog tawm (tus neeg sawv cev sclerosing).Yuav siv ntau yam tshuaj khes mis, xws li iodine, cawv, lossis polidocanol. Hom no muaj qhov rov ua tau ntau tshaj: 30 feem pua ​​rau 70 feem pua.

Kev phais mob

Cov kev kho mob phais muaj qhov ua tiav siab, muaj li 88 feem pua ​​txog 100 feem pua. Vim li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais mob ua thawj txoj kev kho mob.


Cov phais hlais tawm cov hlwv tawm thiab npog thaj tsam nrog lub ntsej muag tawv nqaij uas kaw thaum nws kho. Qhov nrov plig plawg yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cy. Kev sib koom tes yog qee zaum scraped thiab osteophytes (bony outgrowths los ntawm pob qij txha sib koom) raug tshem tawm.

Qee zaum, tus kws phais yuav tuaj yeem tso zas xim rau hauv qhov sib koom ua ke kom pom (thiab foob) cov kis ntawm cov kua qog tawm. Muaj qee kis, qhov nrov plig plawg yuav stitched, thiab tej zaum koj yuav raug muab txaws rau hnav tom qab phais.

Hauv kev phais thiab hauv qhov tsis zoo, qhov caws pliav uas txiav qhov kev sib txuas ntawm thaj chaw cyst thiab qhov sib koom tes tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj dej ntau dhau los mus rau cyst. Raws li nws qhov kev kho mob ntawm 53 tus neeg nrog myxoid hlwv, tau sib cav hais tias qhov caws pliav tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tshem tawm cyst thiab ua kom tawv nqaij nrov.

Cov hau kev hauv tsev

Koj tuaj yeem sim kho koj lub cyst hauv tsev los ntawm kev siv lub zuaj khov kho txhua hnub rau ob peb lub lis piam.

Tsis txhob nkaug lossis sim txau cov cyst hauv tsev vim muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.

Muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg tias kev so, ua kom sib luag, thiab thov pleev tshuaj pleev rau myxoid hlwv yuav pab tau.

Qhov kev xam pom yog

Cov hlwv myxoid yeej tsis ua qog. Lawv tsis kis, thiab feem ntau lawv tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau lawv mob caj dab hauv cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw.

Ntau yam kev kho mob muaj nyob rau, ob qho tib si tsis tseem ceeb thiab phais. Tus nqi rov ua dua yog qhov siab. Kev phais mob tshem tawm tau tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws, nrog kev tshwm sim tsawg kawg.

Yog tias koj lub cyst mob los yog tsis zoo, sib tham txog kev kho mob thiab txiaj ntsig zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj lub cyx cyst muaj cov cim qhia kev kis mob.

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