Mucositis: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob xaiv

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Leej twg ntxim yuav raug hnoos qeev ntau
• Cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov mob mucositis
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Mucositis yog qhov mob ntawm txoj hnyuv txhaws qhov ntswg feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, thiab yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob kho mob cancer.

Txij li cov hnoos qeev tau ua rau txoj hnyuv tag nrho cov tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub qhov quav, cov tsos mob yuav txawv raws qhov chaw feem ntau cuam tshuam, tab sis feem ntau pom tau tias mucositis tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj, hu ua mucositis ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob xws li qhov ncauj tawm, o tuaj cov pos hniav thiab mob heev thaum noj, piv txwv.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov mob mucositis ntau npaum li cas, kev kho mob yuav koom nrog kev hloov pauv me me ntawm cov khoom noj thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov ncauj, kom txog thaum muaj kev hloov kho mob cancer thiab, feem ntau cov neeg mob hnyav, nkag rau tsev kho mob rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj thiab kev pub mis rau hauv txoj leeg. Raws li oncologist txoj kev taw qhia.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mucositis yog txawv raws qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov muaj teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv, tus neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov qib ntawm mucositis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog:

• Kev o thiab cov xim liab ntawm cov pos hniav thiab tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov ncauj;
• Mob lossis kub hnov ​​ntawm qhov ncauj thiab caj pas;
• Nyuaj noj nyuaj, hais lus lossis zom;
• Muaj qhov ncauj tawm thiab cov ntshav tawm hauv qhov ncauj;
• Muaj cov qaub ncaug ntau dhau ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li 5 mus rau 10 hnub tom qab pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab / lossis kev tua hluav taws xob, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem mob mus txog li 2 hlis, vim qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb.

Ntxiv rau, yog tias qhov mob mucositis cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv, lwm yam cim thiab tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xws li mob plab, raws plab, cov ntshav hauv cov quav thiab mob thaum tsiv tawm, piv txwv.

Feem ntau, cov mob mucositis tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej dawb, uas tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob hu ua fungi nthuav dav hauv qhov ncauj.

Leej twg ntxim yuav raug hnoos qeev ntau

Mucositis muaj ntau heev rau cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob cancer nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab / lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, tab sis tsis txhais tau tias txhua tus neeg ua hom kev kho no yuav mob mucositis. Qee yam uas zoo li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim no suav nrog kev nyiam huv lub qhov ncauj, ua neeg haus luam yeeb, haus dej tsawg thaum nruab hnub, rog tsis txaus lossis muaj teeb meem ntev, xws li mob raum, mob ntshav qab zib lossis mob HIV.

Cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov mob mucositis

Raws li WHO, mucositis tuaj yeem faib ua 5 qib:

• Qib 0: tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qhov chaw ntawm mucosa;
• Qib 1: nws muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam kev liab thiab o ntawm mucosa;
• Qeb 2: cov kiav txhab me me uas nyob ntawd thiab tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem noj cov quav;
• Qeb 3: muaj cov qhov txhab thiab tus neeg tsuas tuaj yeem haus dej ntxiv;
• Qeb 4: kev pub noj ntawm qhov ncauj tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, xav tau pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg mob mucositis yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab pab txiav txim siab txog hom kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Cov kev kho mob siv los kho tus mob mucositis tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li cov tsos mob thiab qib ntawm mob thiab, feem ntau tsuas yog pab daws cov tsos mob, kom tus neeg tuaj yeem noj tau yooj yim dua thiab hnov ​​cov tsis xis nyob thaum sawv ntxov.

Ib qho kev ntsuas uas ib txwm muaj kev txhawb nqa, tsis hais qhov hnyav ntawm mucositis, yog kev coj los siv txoj kev tu lub qhov ncauj uas tsim nyog, uas yuav tsuas yog siv, 2 rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob, kom ntxuav cov qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev kis mob. Thaum qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua, kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev tuaj yeem yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog kev sib xyaw nrog dej sov nrog ntsev, piv txwv.

Ntxiv rau, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them nyiaj rau kev noj haus, uas yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov uas yooj yim zom thiab tsis tshua khaus. Yog li, koj yuav tsum zam cov zaub mov kub, tawv tawv, xws li ci lossis txiv laum huab xeeb; ntsim ntsim, xws li kua txob; lossis tias muaj qee hom kua qaub, xws li txiv qaub lossis txiv kab ntxwv, piv txwv. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yog ua kom purees ntawm qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, piv txwv.

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia khoom noj khoom haus uas tuaj yeem pab tau:

Thaum qee qhov kev ntsuas tsis txaus, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau cov tshuaj noj tshuaj pleev xim lossis txawm tias siv qee yam tshuaj loog, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab ua rau tus neeg noj tau yooj yim dua.

Feem ntau qhov mob nyhav, thaum hnoos qeev yog qib 4, piv txwv, thiab tiv thaiv tus neeg kom noj mov, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim rau tsev kho mob, kom tus neeg ua tshuaj ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau niam txiv kev noj zaub mov, uas cov khoom noj muaj tshuaj. ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Kawm paub ntxiv txog kev ua haujlwm pub niam txiv ua haujlwm.