Lyme Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob

Zoo Siab

• Lyme kuaj kab mob yog dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau tus kab mob Lyme kuaj?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj cov kab mob Lyme?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj cov kev pheej hmoo rau kuaj kab mob Lyme?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj tus mob Lyme?
• Ua tim khawv

Lyme kuaj kab mob yog dab tsi?

Tus mob Lyme yog ib tus mob los ntawm cov cab los ntawm zuam. Kev kuaj mob Lyme nrhiav cov cim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav lossis kua dej cerebrospinal.

Koj tuaj yeem mob Lyme yog tus mob zuam tom tau koj. Cov zuam tuaj yeem tom koj qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog tom rau qhov pom ntawm koj lub cev xws li puab tais, tawv taub hau, thiab qhov tso. Cov zuam uas ua rau mob Lyme yog cov me me, me me li uas yog huv hauv cov av. Li ntawd tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias koj tau raug tom.

Yog tias tsis kho, Lyme yuav ua rau muaj mob loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov pob qij txha, lub siab, thiab lub paj hlwb. Tab sis yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, feem ntau ntawm tus mob Lyme tuaj yeem kho kom zoo tom qab ob peb lub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lwm lub npe: Lyme kuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, Borrelia burgdorferi cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kuaj mob, Borrelia DNA kom paub, IgM / IgG los ntawm Western Blot, kuaj kab mob Lyme (CSF), cov roj ntsha Borrelia, IgM / IgG

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj mob Lyme yog siv los tshawb nrhiav seb koj puas muaj tus mob Lyme.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau tus kab mob Lyme kuaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav kuaj Lyme yog tias koj muaj tsos mob kis. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Lyme feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm peb thiab 30 hnub tom qab zuam tom. Lawv suav nrog:

• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob ntsej muag uas zoo li tus heev nyuj-qhov muag (lub ntsej muag liab uas muaj qhov chaw ntshiab)
• Ua npaws
• Ua daus no
• Mob taub hau
• Nkees
• Mob ib ce

Koj tseem yuav tau kuaj tus kab mob Lyme yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua yog koj:

• Tsis ntev los no tshem tawm ib tus zuam tawm ntawm koj lub cev
• Mus rau qhov chaw muaj ntoo ntau heev, uas cov zuam nyob, tsis muaj daim npog tawv nqaij los yog pleev tshuaj
• Tau ua ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm saum toj no thiab tau nyob hauv lossis nyuam qhuav dhau los mus ncig sab qaum teb sab qaum teb lossis nruab nrab thaj chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas, uas feem ntau muaj tus mob Lyme.

Tus mob Lyme feem ntau kho tau thaum ntxov, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kuaj tom qab. Cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom tshwm lossis ib hlis tom qab zuam tom. Lawv suav nrog:

• Mob taub hau heev
• Caj dab
• Kev sib koom tes mob thiab o
• Tawm tsam mob, loog, lossis kov hauv tes lossis taw
• Nco thiab pw tsaug zog mob

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj cov kab mob Lyme?

Kev kuaj kab mob Lyme feem ntau yog ua tiav los ntawm koj cov ntshav lossis kua dej ua kua nqaij.

Rau kev kuaj ntshav rau tus kab mob Lyme:

• Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme cuam tshuam rau koj cov hlab ntshav hlwb, xws li caj dab txhav thiab loog ntawm txhais tes lossis taw, koj yuav xav tau kuaj ntshav cerebrospinal kua (CSF). CSF yog cov kua ntshiab pom hauv koj lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj no, koj qhov CSF yuav raug sau los ntawm tus txheej txheem hu ua lumbar puncture, kuj tseem hu ua tus txha caj qaum. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem:

• Koj yuav tau pw ntawm koj ib sab lossis zaum saum ib lub rooj kawm.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav koj sab nraub qaum thiab txhaj tshuaj loog rau koj cov tawv nqaij, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​mob thaum ua txoj kev kuaj mob no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tso pleev xim rau koj sab nraum qab ua ntej txhaj tshuaj no.
• Thaum uas cheeb tsam ntawm koj sab nraub qaum yog tag nrho loog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab rab koob nyias nyias ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj leeg hauv koj lub nraub qaum. Tus txha caj qaum yog cov nqaj qaum me me uas tsim los ua koj tus txha caj qaum.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem me me ntawm cerebrospinal kua rau kev kuaj. Qhov no yuav siv li tsib feeb.
• Koj yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm heev thaum cov kua dej tawm.
• Koj tus kws khomob yuav hais kom koj pw nraub qaum li ib teev lossis ob teev tomqab ntawd. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob mob taub hau tom qab.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb txog kev kuaj ntshav mob Lyme.

Txha caj dab rau lub ntsej muag, yuav kom koj tso zis thiab lub plab ua ntej kuaj.

Puas muaj cov kev pheej hmoo rau kuaj kab mob Lyme?

Qhov feem ntau yuav muaj feem tsawg uas yuav tau tso ntshav kuaj lossis txhaws ntawm caj pas. Yog tias koj tau ntsuas ntshav, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me lossis tsaus muag ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.Yog tias koj tau mob lub caj pas ntawm lub lumbar, koj yuav muaj qhov mob lossis mob hauv koj sab nraub qaum uas muab rab koob tso. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem mob taub hau tom qab cov txheej txheem.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) pom zoo ua txoj kev kuaj ob zaug ntawm koj qhov qauv:

• Yog tias koj thawj zaug kuaj pom tsis zoo rau tus kab mob Lyme, koj tsis tas yuav kuaj ntxiv.
• Yog tias koj thawj qhov tshwm sim rau tus mob Lyme, koj cov ntshav yuav kuaj zaum ob.
• Yog tias ob qho tib si ua rau muaj tus mob Lyme thiab koj tseem muaj tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav muaj tus mob Lyme.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo tsis txhais tau tas li hais tias pom muaj tus kab mob Lyme. Muaj qee kis, koj tuaj yeem ua kom tau zoo tab sis tsis muaj tus kab mob. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo kuj tseem txhais tau tias koj muaj tus kab mob autoimmune, xws li mob lupus lossis mob caj dab.

Yog tias koj lub caj pas txha caj qaum yog qhov ua tau zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj tus mob Lyme, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej tias kuaj mob.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj tus mob Lyme, nws yuav sau tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thaum nyuam qhuav pib mob tus kab mob yuav ua kom rov zoo hlo.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj tus mob Lyme?

Koj tuaj yeem txo qis koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav kis tau tus mob Lyme los ntawm kev ua raws li cov theem hauv qab no:

• Zam kev taug kev hauv cov chaw ntoo uas muaj nyom siab.
• Taug kev hauv nruab nrab kev taug.
• Hnav cov ris ntev thiab muab nrawm rau hauv koj lub khau lossis thom khwm.
• Ua ib qho tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj DEET rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws.

Ua tim khawv

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2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Lyme Kab Mob; [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 16; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 1 qho screen]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/index.html
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tus Mob Lyme: Tiv Thaiv Tick tom rau Tib Neeg; [kho tshiab 2017 Apr 17; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/on_people.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Lyme: Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm Tsis Muaj Tus Kab Mob Lyme; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 26; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/signs_sym រោគសញ្ញា/index.html
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Lyme Kab Mob: Kis; [kho tshiab 2015 Mar 4; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/transmission/index.html
6. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Lyme: Kho; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 1; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/treatment/index.html
7. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Lyme: Kuaj Qhov Kev Ntsuas Kab ob zaug; [kho tshiab 2015 Mar 26; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/diagnosistesting/labtest/twostep/index.html
8. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Lyme mob Serology; p. 369.
9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Cerebrospinal kua (CSF) Kev Ntsuam Xyuas; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 28; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Lyme Kab Mob; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 3; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lyme-disease
11. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Lyme; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 28; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lyme-disease-tests
12. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kab Mob Lyme: Kev kuaj mob thiab Kho mob; 2016 Lub Plaub Hlis 3 [muab 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lyme-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374655
13. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Lyme Kab Mob; [hais txog 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-spirochetes/lyme-disease
14. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Kev kuaj mob rau cov Hlwb, Hlwb Pob txha, thiab cov hlab ntsha tsis xis nyob; [hais txog 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain ,-spinal-cord ,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -brain, -spinal-cord, -and-nervous-disorders
15. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais txog 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Npe: Borrelia Antibody (Ntshav); [hais txog 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=borrelia_antibody_lyme
17. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Borrelia Antibody (CSF); [hais txog 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=borrelia_antibody_lyme_csf
18. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Kev kuaj mob rau tus mob puas hlwb; [hais txog 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=P00811
19. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Mob Lyme: Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lyme-disease-test/hw5113.html#hw5149
20. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Mob Lyme: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lyme-disease-test/hw5113.html
21. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Lyme: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua Tas; [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Dec 28]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lyme-disease-test/hw5113.html#hw5131

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.