Cov noob caj noob ces ua tau kom koj yuav muaj mob Cancer ntawm daim tawv?

Zoo Siab

• Cov feem ntau uas kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog dab tsi?
• Keratinocyte carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Cov noob caj noob ces ua haujlwm dabtsi hauv nqaij tawv?
• Lwm yam muaj raws caj ces
• Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav tawv?
• Koj yuav rhais tus twg los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej?
• Hauv qab kab

Cov noob caj noob ces txiav txim siab txhua yam ntawm koj qhov muag xim thiab qhov siab mus rau hom zaub mov uas koj nyiam noj.

Ntxiv rau cov xeeb ceem no uas ua rau koj yog leej twg, noob caj noob ces kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm ntau hom kab mob, suav nrog mob qog nqaij hlav.

Txawm hais tias nws muaj tseeb tias ib puag ncig zoo li lub hnub raug yog qhov txhaum loj tshaj plaws, noob caj noob ces kuj yuav yog qhov pheej hmoo ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov feem ntau uas kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog dab tsi?

Daim tawv nqaij qog ntshav tau tawg raws qib ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij uas raug cuam tshuam. Feem ntau hom mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog:

Keratinocyte carcinoma

Keratinocyte carcinoma yog hom kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau dua, thiab tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg:

• Tus mob cell cell yuv yauv lav txog 80 feem pua ​​ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov leeg hlwb, uas yog nyob hauv txheej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij (cov epidermis). Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob qog nqaij tawv.
• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cuam tshuam txog 700,000 tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas txhua xyoo. Nws pib hauv cov npliag qog hlwb, uas pom muaj hauv cov kabmob epidermis sab saud hauv qab cov qe.

Cov kab mob nqaij tawv nqaij hauv qis thiab ntsej muag tuaj yeem tsim nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev uas nquag tshav ntuj, xws li koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab.

Thaum lawv kis mus rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev, lawv tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau, tshwj xeeb yog lawv ntes thiab kho thaum ntxov.

Melanoma

Melanoma yog hom kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsawg dua, tab sis nws yauv ntau dua.

Hom qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij no cuam tshuam cov cell hu ua melanocytes, uas ua rau koj daim tawv xim. Melanoma muaj ntau dua yuav kis tau rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev yog tias nws tsis tau ntes thiab kho thaum ntxov.

Lwm yam, tsawg dua ntawm cov khees-xaws tawv nqaij, suav nrog:

• cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
• dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP)
• Merkel cell carcinoma
• sebaceous carcinoma

Cov noob caj noob ces ua haujlwm dabtsi hauv nqaij tawv?

Thaum peb paub tias kev tiv thaiv ultraviolet (UV) duab tshav ntuj los ntawm lub hnub thiab ziab txaj tuaj ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog nqaij hlav, koj caj ces, lossis keeb kwm tsev neeg, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau qee yam kev mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij.

Raws li lub cev nqaij daim tawv Cancer Foundation, kwv yees li 10 feem pua ​​ntawm txhua tus neeg uas kuaj pom tus mob melanoma muaj tsev neeg muaj tus mob melanoma hauv qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej.

Yog li yog tias koj ib tus txheeb ze txheeb ze, xws li niam txiv, tus muam, lossis tus kwv tij, muaj mob melanoma, koj tau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm mob melanoma thiab koj kuj muaj moles ntau qhov txawv txav, koj muaj feem yuav muaj feem yuav ua mob cancer.

Moles uas suav tias yog qhov txawv lossis atypical nyiam muaj ib lossis ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• asymmetrical (ib sab muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm lwm qhov)
• ib qho lus tsis xwm yeem lossis hla ciam teb
• lub mole yog txawv ntxoov xim av, ziab, liab, lossis dub
• lub phaus ntau tshaj li ntawm 1/4 nti hauv lub taub
• lub qog tau hloov qhov loj me, cov duab, xim, lossis tuab

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsis sib xws moles thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob cancer yog hu ua tsev neeg atypical ntau mole melanoma syndrome (FAMMM).

Cov neeg muaj FAMMM syndrome muaj 17.3 npaug feem ntau yuav mob melanoma piv rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj tus mob no.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tshawb nrhiav tau tias qee cov noob caj ces muaj peev xwm yuav tau los ntawm caj ces los. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhawb koj kev pheej hmoo rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij.

Raws li cov tawv nqaij Cancer Foundation, hloov DNA ntawm qog nqaij hlav hlav hlav, xws li CDKN2A thiab BAP1, tuaj yeem nce koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau melanoma.

Yog tias cov noob no ua puas los ntawm kev ua xoo hluav taws xob, lawv yuav tsum tsis ua lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm kev loj hlob ntawm tes. Qhov no, nyeg, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Lwm yam muaj raws caj ces

Koj puas tau hnov ​​tias cov neeg ncaj ncees lossis tawv nqaij muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau cov qog tawv nqaij? Nov yog qhov tseeb, thiab nws yog vim koj tus cwj pwm koj tau txais los ntawm koj niam koj txiv.

Cov neeg uas tau yug los nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no yog qhov muaj pheej hmoo ntau dua los ua mob qog nqaij hlav rau qee lub sijhawm thaum lawv lub neej:

• tawv nqaij ncaj ncees uas khi yooj yim
• plaub hau daj lossis liab plaub hau
• lub teeb-ob lub qhov muag xim

Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav tawv?

Ntau cov qog nqaij hlav yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm caj ces thiab ib puag ncig. Txawm hais tias koj cov noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ua rau koj muaj kev phom sij rau cov mob qog nqaij daim tawv, ib puag ncig tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj dua.

Raug rau UV hluav taws xob (UV) los ntawm lub hnub yog qhov ua rau tawv nqaij tawv. Cov txaj txaj, lub rooj muag khoom, thiab lub hnub ci tawm sab nraud tuaj yeem tsim UV duab UV uas tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov tawv nqaij.

Raws li National Human Genome Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, mob qog nqaij daim tawv muaj feem xyuam rau koj lub neej raug UV hluav taws xob.

Yog vim li ntawd txawm hais tias lub hnub tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov, muaj ntau tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav tawv tsuas tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.

Cov duab UV hluav taws xob tiv thaiv sab hnub tuaj tuaj yeem hloov lossis ua kom cov DNA ua rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer loj tuaj thiab ntau ntxiv.

Cov neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw hnub ci uas tau txais UV ntau ntawm tshav ntuj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ua mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau dua.

Koj yuav rhais tus twg los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej?

Txawm hais tias koj tsis nyob hauv qeb siab pheej hmoo ua mob qog nqaij hlav, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ceev faj tiv thaiv koj daim tawv tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug tshav.

Yog tias mob qog nqaij hlav hauv koj tsev neeg, lossis yog tias koj muaj nqaij zoo, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas kom zoo tiv thaiv koj kom tiv thaiv tshav ntuj.

Tsis hais txog ntawm koj qhov kev pheej hmoo, ntawm no yog qee qhov kev ceev faj kom ua:

• Siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub sab hnub ciCov. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub muaj qhov thaiv tsis taus UVA thiab UVB.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog SPF siabCov. Cov American Academy ntawm Dermatology (AAD) pom zoo rau SPF ntawm 30 lossis siab dua.
• Thov tshuaj pleev thaiv tshav ntau zausCov. Rov thov dua txhua 2 teev lossis ntau dua yog tias koj tawm hws, da dej, lossis tawm dag zog.
• Txwv koj tsis txhob raug tshav ncaj qhaCov. Nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog koj nyob nraum zoov, tshwj xeeb thaj tsam li 10 a.m. thiab 3 p.m, thaum hnub ci UV tshaj yog hnub.
• Ntoo momCov. Lub kaus mom dav dav tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau koj lub taub hau, ntsej muag, pob ntseg thiab caj dab.
• NpogCov. Cov ris tsho hnav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hnub. Hnav cov khaub-ncaws nyias uas zoo uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij ua pa.
• Mus kuaj cov tawv nqaij tsis tu ncuaCov. Mus kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij txhua xyoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tawv nqaij. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg mob melanoma lossis lwm yam tawv nqaij tawv nqaij.

Hauv qab kab

Daim tawv nqaij khees xaws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov noob caj noob ces.

Yog tias koj muaj ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg uas tau muaj tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qee kis hauv lawv lub neej, koj yuav raug kev pheej hmoo ntau rau hom mob cancer no.

Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev faib cov noob keeb kwm tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo, kis los ntawm duab tshav ntuj ntev ntev los ntawm tshav ntuj lossis los ntawm lub txaj ziab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav.

Koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog nqaij daim tawv los ntawm kev ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm lub hnub duab tshav.

Qhov no suav nrog:

• hnav thiab rov pleev cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ib hnub dav dua
• npog thaj tsam ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas yuav raug rau lub hnub ci
• kuaj tawv nqaij tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua