Hyperlexia: Cov paib, kuaj mob thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Kev Txhais Tau
• Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperlexia
• Hyperlexia thiab tsi txawj has lug
• Hyperlexia piv rau dyslexia
• Kev kuaj mob
• Kev Kho Mob
• Nqa Nyiaj

Yog tias koj tsis nkag siab zoo tias hyperlexia yog dab tsi thiab nws txhais tau li cas rau koj tus menyuam, koj tsis yog nws ib leeg! Thaum me nyuam nyeem ntawv zoo heev rau lawv lub hnub nyoog, nws tsim nyog kawm txog qhov kev tsis zoo no kawm tsis tshua pom kev zoo.

Qee zaum nws yuav nyuaj los qhia qhov txawv ntawm tus menyuam ntse thiab ib tus uas muaj hyperlexia thiab nyob ntawm lub autism spectrum. Tus menyuam muaj txiaj ntsig yuav xav tau lawv cov kev txawj ntse kawm ntxiv, thaum tus menyuam ua nyob rau ntawm lub tsom iav yuav xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb los pab lawv kev sib txuas lus zoo dua.

Tseem, hyperlexia ib leeg tsis ua rau kev kuaj pom autism. Nws yog qhov ua tau rau muaj hyperlexia tsis muaj qhov tsis txawj has lug. Txhua tus menyuam sib txawv ntawm cov xov hlau sib txawv, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus menyuam li kev sib txuas lus, koj yuav tau txais cov kev txhawb nqa uas lawv xav tau los pab txhawb lawv lub peev xwm.

Kev Txhais Tau

Hyperlexia yog thaum tus menyuam tuaj yeem nyeem tau ntawm ntau dua li cov kev cia siab rau lawv lub hnub nyoog. “Hyper” txhais tau tias zoo dua li, thaum “lexia” txhais tau tias nyeem lossis lus. Tus menyuam nrog hyperlexia yuav paub daws teeb meem lossis hnov ​​cov lus sai npaum li cas, tab sis tsis nkag siab lossis nkag siab feem ntau ntawm qhov lawv nyeem.

Tsis zoo li tus menyuam uas yog tus nyeem ntawv tshaj lij, tus menyuam muaj hyperlexia yuav muaj kev sib txuas lus lossis kev hais lus uas qis dua lawv qib hnub nyoog. Qee tus menyuam txawm tias muaj hyperlexia nyob rau hauv ntau dua ib hom lus tab sis muaj qis dua kev txawj sib txuas lus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperlexia

Muaj plaub tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb uas feem ntau cov menyuam yaus nrog hyperlexia yuav muaj. Yog tias koj tus me nyuam tsis muaj cov no, lawv yuav tsis ua teeb meem me.

1. Cov cim ntawm kev loj hlob tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias tau nyeem zoo, hyperlexic cov menyuam yuav pom cov cim ntawm kev loj hlob tsis xws luag, xws li tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus lossis sib txuas lus zoo li lwm tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog. Tej zaum lawv kuj yuav muaj teeb meem coj tus cwj pwm.
2. Tsawg dua qhov tsis to taub. Cov menyuam nrog hyperlexia muaj kev nyeem ntawv siab heev tab sis qis dua li kev nkag siab thiab kev kawm paub. Lawv yuav pom lwm yam haujlwm xws li tso cov duab sib dhos thiab xyuas seb cov khoom ua si thiab kev ua si nyuaj me ntsis.
3. Muaj peev xwm kawm sai. Lawv yuav kawm nyeem ntawv nrawm yam tsis qhia ntau yam thiab qee zaum tseem qhia lawv tus kheej nyeem ntawv. Tus menyuam tej zaum yuav ua li no los ntawm rov hais cov lus uas nws pom lossis hnov ​​dua.
4. Muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov phau ntawv. Cov menyuam nrog hyperlexia yuav nyiam cov phau ntawv thiab lwm cov ntawv nyeem ntau dua li ua si nrog lwm cov khoom ua si thiab ua si. Tej zaum lawv yuav sau lawv cov ntiv tes ua pa nrov nrov lossis huab cua nrog lawv cov ntiv tes. Ua ke nrog kev nyiam nrog cov lus thiab cov tsiaj ntawv, qee tus menyuam nyiam cov lej.

Hyperlexia thiab tsi txawj has lug

Hyperlexia muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov tsi txawj has lug. Kev tshuaj ntsuam mob xaus lus tias yuav luag 84 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam yaus mob hyperlexia yog nyob ntawm tus tsi txawj has lug lub qhov muag. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsuas yog kwv yees li 6 txog 14 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kabmob autism raug kwv yees tias muaj hyperlexia.

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau uas mob hyperlexia yuav pom cov txuj ci nyeem ntawv ua ntej hnub nyoog 5, thaum lawv muaj li 2 txog 4 xyoos. Qee cov menyuam yaus nrog tus mob no pib nyeem ntawv thaum lawv tseem hluas li 18 lub hlis!

Hyperlexia piv rau dyslexia

Hyperlexia tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm dyslexia, kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm paub tau los ntawm qhov muaj teeb meem nyeem thiab sau ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov menyuam yaus nrog hyperlexia, cov menyuam yaus dyslexic tuaj yeem to taub qhov lawv nyeem thiab muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus nrog dyslexia feem ntau tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab paub qhov yog vim li cas. Tej zaum lawv kuj yuav xav tau ceev thiab muaj tswv yim heev.

Dyslexia muaj ntau ntau dua li hyperlexia. Ib lub hauv paus kwv yees kwv yees li ntawm 20 feem pua ​​ntawm tib neeg hauv tebchaws Meskas muaj dyslexia. Yim caum txog 90 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsis taus kawm tau muab cais ua dyslexia.

Kev kuaj mob

Hyperlexia feem ntau tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej vim qhov xwm txheej nws ib leeg. Ib tug me nyuam uas mob hyperlexic kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm cov teeb meem coj cwj pwm thiab kawm paub. Tus mob no tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob vim tias nws tsis mus los ntawm phau ntawv.

Hyperlexia tsis tau hais meej meej nyob rau hauv Kev Tshuaj Xyuas thiab Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Puas Hlwb (DSM-5) rau cov kws kho mob hauv tebchaws Asmeskas. DSM-5 teev npe hyperlexia ua ib feem ntawm kev muaj autism.

Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb los ntsuam xyuas nws. Hyperlexia ib txwm kuaj raws li cov tsos mob thiab cov kev txawv txav uas tus me nyuam pom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Zoo li txhua yam kev kawm tsis txaus siab, sai dua tus menyuam tau txais kev kuaj mob, qhov sai dua lawv yuav muaj qhov lawv xav tau kom lawv thiaj li kawm tau zoo dua, lawv txoj hauv kev.

Qhia rau koj cov kws kho mob paub yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj hyperlexia lossis lwm yam teebmeem kev loj hlob. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg yuav xav tau kev pab ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob los kuaj mob hyperlexia. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum ntsib tus kws kho mob hlwb, kho mob kev coj cwj pwm, lossis kws kho mob hais kom paub meej.

Koj tus menyuam yuav raug twv tshwjxeeb uas siv rau qhov lawv nkag siab cov lus. Qee qhov ntawm no yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom ua si lossis cov ntawv sib dhos thiab tsuas yog muaj kev sib tham. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb - qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis yog qhov nyuaj lossis txaus ntshai. Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj kev lom zem nrog lawv!

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam qhov hnov ​​lus, pom kev, thiab saib xyuas kev puas tsuaj. Qee zaum teeb meem hnov ​​lus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis ncua kev hais lus thiab kev sib txuas lus. Lwm cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv uas pab tshawb nrhiav hyperlexia suav nrog cov kws qhia ua haujlwm, cov kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo.

Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kho mob rau hyperlexia thiab lwm yam kev kawm paub yuav ua raws li koj tus me nyuam xav tau thiab kev kawm paub. Tsis muaj hom phiaj yog tib yam. Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav xav tau kev pab nrog kev kawm ob peb xyoos xwb. Lwm tus xav tau ib txoj kev npaj khomob uas txuas ntxiv mus rau lawv cov neeg laus xyoo lossis mus ib txhis.

Koj yog ib feem loj ntawm txoj kev npaj khomob rau koj tus menyuam. Raws li lawv niam lawv txiv, koj yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas pab qhia lawv txog lawv lub siab xav li cas. Cov niam txiv feem ntau tuaj yeem paub txog yam lawv tus menyuam xav tau los kawm kev paub tshiab, kev xav hauv siab thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Koj tus menyuam yuav xav tau kev kho hais lus, kev tawm dag zog, thiab cov lus qhia kom nkag siab qhov lawv nyeem ntawv, ntxiv rau kev pab ntxiv rau kev xyaum hais lus tshiab thiab kev txawj sib txuas lus. Thaum lawv pib kawm ntawv, lawv yuav xav tau kev pab ntxiv nyeem ntawv tau taub thiab lwm cov chav kawm.

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, txoj kev kawm ntawv tus kheej (IEPs) yog tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus txog hnub nyoog 3 xyoo uas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv qee feem. Hyperlexic tus menyuam yuav ua tau zoo ntawm kev nyeem ntawv tab sis yuav xav tau lwm txoj kev kawm lwm yam kev kawm thiab kev txawj. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav ua rau kev siv thev naus laus zis zoo dua lossis nyiam sau ntawv rau hauv phau ntawv sau cia.

Kev kho mob nrog cov kws kho hlwb lub siab thiab cov kws qhia ua haujlwm kom zoo kuj yuav pab tau. Qee tus menyuam yaus nrog hyperlexia tseem yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj. Nrog kws kho mob tham txog qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj tus menyuam.

Nqa Nyiaj

Yog tias koj tus menyuam nyeem ntawv tau zoo txaus thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tsis txhais tau tias lawv muaj hyperlexia lossis nyob ntawm lub autism. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam raug kuaj mob hyperlexia, nws tsis txhais tau tias nws muaj tus mob autism. Txhua tus menyuam yaus nyias muaj nyias txoj hlua khawm sib txawv thiab muaj kev kawm sib txawv thiab cov qauv sib txawv.

Koj tus menyuam tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm thiab sib txuas lus. Zoo ib yam li txhua yam kev kawm tsis raug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom ntxov li ntxov tau. Nrog lub hom phiaj npaj rau txoj kev kawm kom vam meej, koj tus me nyuam yuav muaj txhua lub caij nyoog vam meej.