Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kab Mob HIV hauv Cov Menyuam yaus

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kabmob HIV rau menyuam yaus?
• Ntsug kis
• Kab rov tav kis tau
• Kab mob HIV rau menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas
• Nws kuaj tau li cas?
• Yuav kho nws li cas?
• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab HIV
• Nqa Nyiaj

Kev kho tus mob HIV tau muaj nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus menyuam yaus nyob nrog HIV vam tus neeg laus.

HIV yog tus kab mob uas tawm tsam lub nruab nrog cev. Qhov ntawd ua rau cov menyuam yaus mob HIV kis yooj yim dua rau kev kis tus kabmob thiab kab mob. Txoj kev kho mob zoo tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg thiab ua kom HIV tsis txhob loj hlob mus rau AIDS.

Nyeem ntxiv thaum peb tham txog cov laj thawj ntawm tus kabmob HIV rau menyuam yaus thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas nyob nrog HIV.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kabmob HIV rau menyuam yaus?

Ntsug kis

Ib tus menyuam tuaj yeem yug tau tus kabmob HIV lossis kis tus kabmob sai tomqab nws yug. Kab mob HIV kis nyob rau hauv utero yog hu ua kev sib kis lossis sib kis ncaj.

HIV kis rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Thaum cev xeeb tub (kis los ntawm leej niam mus rau tus me nyuam los ntawm cov me nyuam)
• lub sijhawm nqa khoom (los ntawm kev hloov ntshav lossis lwm yam kua)
• thaum pub niam mis

Yog lawm, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV yuav kis tus kabmob mus rau lawv tus menyuam, tshwjxeeb yog thaum ua raws li kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob.

Thoob ntiaj teb, tus nqi kis tus mob HIV thaum cev xeeb tub poob qis dua 5 feem pua ​​nrog kev cuam tshuam, raws li tus. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tus nqi kis tus kabmob HIV thaum cev xeeb tub yog li 15 txog 45 feem pua.

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev sib kis ncaj qha yog txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 13 xyoo kis mob HIV.

Kab rov tav kis tau

Kev sib kis thib ob, lossis kis tau kab rov tav, yog thaum tus kab mob HIV kis los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog cov phev, kua ntawm chaw mos, lossis ntshav.

Kev sib deev kis tau tus mob feem ntau cov menyuam hluas kis tus kabmob HIV. Kev sib kis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kev sib deev tsis tiv thaiv ntawm chaw mos, ntawm qhov ncauj, lossis qhov quav.

Cov neeg hluas yuav tsis siv txoj kev txwv tsis pub siv, los sis siv tsis yog. Lawv yuav tsis paub tias lawv muaj HIV thiab kis rau lwm tus.

Tsis siv txoj hauv kev thaiv zoo li siv hnab looj, lossis siv tsis yog, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob kas cees (STI), uas tseem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo kis lossis kis tus kabmob HIV.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas uas koom koob, koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws kuj tseem muaj feem yuav kis tus kabmob HIV.

HIV tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav muaj kab mob hauv chaw kho mob, ib yam nkaus. Qhov no feem ntau yuav tshwm sim hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntau dua lwm qhov. Raws li Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, nws nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas.

HIV tsis kis los ntawm:

• kab tom
• qaub ncaug
• hws
• kua muag poob
• khawm

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais nws los ntawm kev sib faib:

• phuam lossis ntaub pua chaw
• haus khob lossis cov tais diav
• lub rooj tso quav los yog pas dej da

Kab mob HIV rau menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas

Thaum pib ntawm tus menyuam mos yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum xub thawj. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob lub cev tsis muaj zog, koj yuav pib pom:

• tsis muaj lub zog
• ncua kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob
• kub taub hau tawm hws, tawm hws
• nquag raws plab
• tsam mob txhab ntshav
• pheej rov qab ua dua lossis siv sijhawm ntev uas tsis teb rov qab zoo rau kev kho
• poob phaus
• tsis ua hauj lwm kom vam meej

Cov tsos mob txawv ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau me nyuam thiab nrog lub hnub nyoog. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas yuav muaj:

• daim tawv nqaij ua pob
• qhov ncauj tawm hws
• poov xab ua mob heev paum
• tsam mob siab lossis hnoos qeev
• mob ntsws
• teeb meem raum
• nco thiab concentration teeb meem
• mob qog lossis cov hlav qog

Cov menyuam yaus tus kabmob HIV tsis kho zoo yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo los txhim kho tej yam mob xws li:

• qhua pias
• txhav xaj
• herpes
• kab mob siab
• mob pelvic inflammatory
• mob ntsws o
• mob rau daim npluag qhwv

Nws kuaj tau li cas?

HIV raug kuaj los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, tab sis nws yuav siv ntau dua ib qho kev kuaj.

Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem paub meej yog tias cov ntshav muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob HIV. Tab sis thaum ntxov ntawm cov kis thaum pib, cov qib tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tej zaum yuav tsis muaj zog txaus rau kev kuaj pom.

Yog tias qhov ntsuas pom tsis zoo tab sis HIV raug xav tias, qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem rov ua dua ntawm 3 hlis thiab ntxiv thaum 6 lub hlis.

Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas kuaj pom tus mob HIV, txhua tus neeg sib deev thiab cov neeg uas lawv tau sib koom siv koob lossis koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum ceeb toom lawv thiaj tuaj yeem kuaj thiab pib kho, yog tias xav tau.

Xyoo 2018, CDC kis tus kabmob HIV tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li hnub nyoog:

Yuav kho nws li cas?

HIV tsis tuaj yeem kho tam sim no, tab sis nws tuaj yeem kho thiab tswj tau zoo. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus menyuam yaus thiab cov laus muaj tus kabmob HIV tau nyob ntev, muaj lub neej noj qab nyob zoo.

Kev kho tseem ceeb rau menyuam yaus yog tib yam li cov neeg laus: tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj. Antiretroviral therapy thiab tshuaj pab tiv thaiv kev mob HIV thiab kis mus.

Kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Lub hnub nyoog, kev loj hlob, thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho txhua yam thiab yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thaum tus menyuam loj zuj zus los ntawm kev tiav nkauj tiav nraug thiab laus.

Lwm yam ua los suav nrog:

• kev kis tus kabmob HIV hnyav heev
• kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam meej
• yav dhau los thiab tam sim no muaj mob HIV-cuam tshuam
• kev lom-ncua ntev thiab ntev
• phiv
• kev sib txuam yeeb tshuaj

Kev tshuaj xyuas nyob rau xyoo 2014 tau pom tias pib siv tshuaj tua kabmob sai sai tomqab yug tau tas tus menyuam mos lub neej, txo qis mob hnyav, thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo yuav kis HIV mus rau AIDS.

Antiretroviral therapy muaj kev sib xyaw nrog tsawg kawg ntawm peb yam tshuaj sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj twg siv, cov kws kho mob xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj, uas yuav cuam tshuam cov kev xaiv kho yav tom ntej. Cov tshuaj kho mob tej zaum yuav tau kho ib ntu.

Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo yog kev ua raws li txoj kev kho. Raws li WHO, nws siv sijhawm ntau dua li kev txhawb nqa tus kabmob.

Kev ua raws li txhais tau tias noj cov tshuaj raws nraim li tau hais tseg. Qhov no yuav nyuaj rau menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem nqos ntsiav tshuaj lossis xav kom zam kev phiv tsis zoo. Los kho qhov no, qee yam tshuaj muaj nyob hauv dej lossis kua dej kom nws yooj yim rau menyuam yaus haus.

Cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas tseem yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ze nrog cov kws kho mob. Hauv qee kis, kev sab laj ntawm tsev neeg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg tuaj koom.

Cov hluas nyob nrog tus mob HIV kuj yuav tsum muaj:

• cov neeg pab sab laj tswv yim thiab cov pab txhawb nqa
• tawm tswv yim rau kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev xeeb tub, kev sib deev zoo, thiab cev xeeb tub
• xeem soj ntsuam txog kab mob STIs
• tshuaj xyuas kev siv tshuaj
• pab txhawb rau txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau txoj kev noj qab haus huv neeg laus

Kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob HIV rau menyuam yaus yog txuas mus ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem kho yuav raug muab hloov kho tas li.

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob kom paub txog cov pauv tshiab lossis cov tsos mob hloov, nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob ua siab deb los nug txog koj tus menyuam kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kho mob.

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab HIV

Txawm hais tias kev sim tshuaj sim los, tamsis no tseem tsis tau pom zoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv lossis kho tus kabmob HIV.

Tab sis vim tias HIV tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev tsis yooj yim los tawm tsam kev kis mob, menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj HIV yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj sia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li thaum muaj, cov neeg mob HIV yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj txog sijhawm thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov no suav nrog:

• varicella (qhua pob, qhua pob)
• kab mob siab B
• tib neeg mob papillomavirus (HPV)
• khaub thuas
• qhua pias qoob, mob qog, thiab rubella (MMR)
• mob meningococcal mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb
• mob ntsws o
• mob polio
• mob kab xeb, mob qa foob thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob (Tdap)
• kab mob siab A

Thaum mus ncig ua si tawm sab nraud, lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li cov uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob "cholera" lossis tus mob ua npaws daj, yuav tsum tau qhia ib yam nkaus. Tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob kom zoo ua ntej mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb.

Nqa Nyiaj

Loj hlob nrog tus kab mob HIV tuaj yeem ntsib ntau yam kev nyuaj rau menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv, tab sis kev ua raws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob - thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa muaj zog - tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ua neej nyob nyab xeeb, ua lub neej zoo.

Muaj ntau cov kev pabcuam txhawb nqa rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv tsev neeg, thiab cov neeg zov menyuam. Xav paub ntau ntxiv, nug koj tus menyuam cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kom xa koj mus rau cov pab pawg hauv koj thaj chaw, lossis koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau koj lub xeev tus kabmob HIV / AIDS.