Nkag siab txog Hypophosphatasia yog dab tsi

Zoo Siab

• Cov Hloov Pheej Loj tshwm sim los ntawm Hypophosphatasia
• Hom Hypophosphatasia
• Cov Ua Rau Hypophosphatasia
• Kev kuaj mob ntawm Hypophosphatasia
• Kev Kho Mob ntawm Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau deformations thiab pob txha tawg hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub cev thiab ua ntej yug menyuam cov hniav.

Tus kab mob no tau kis rau cov menyuam yaus txoj kev caj ces muaj raws caj ces thiab tsis muaj kev kho tau, vim tias nws yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov gene uas muaj feem rau kev txhim kho pob txha thiab kev txhim kho hniav, ua rau cov pob txha muaj mob.

Cov Hloov Pheej Loj tshwm sim los ntawm Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev uas suav nrog:

• Kev rov tshwm sim hauv lub cev tsis meej hauv lub cev xws li pob txha taub hau ntev, ua pob qij txha lossis ua kom lub cev qis dua;
• Pom ntawm pob txha lov nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam;
• Ntxov ploj ntawm cov hniav;
• Mob leeg tsis muaj zog;
• Ua pa nyuaj lossis hais lus;
• Cov theem siab ntawm phosphate thiab calcium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Hauv cov mob uas tsis tshua hnyav zog ntawm tus kab mob no, tsuas yog cov tsos mob me me xws li pob txha lov lossis cov leeg tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob tsuas kuaj pom tus laus xwb.

Hom Hypophosphatasia

Nws muaj ntau hom kabmob sib txawv, uas suav nrog:

• Perinatal hypophosphatasia - nws yog hom mob uas tshwm sim tsis ntev tom qab yug los lossis thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv niam lub tsev menyuam;
• Cov menyuam mos liab hypophosphatasia - uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej;
• Cov hluas hypophosphatasia - uas tshwm rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas;
• Cov neeg laus hypophosphatasia - uas pom tshwm hauv kev laus nkaus xwb;
• odonto hypophosphatasia - qhov twg tsis muaj mis nyuj ua ntej.

Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam txoj kev tuag thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus thiab raws li hom kev qhia.

Cov Ua Rau Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv lossis hloov pauv rau ib lub noob ntsig txog cov pob txha thiab kev txhim kho hniav. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, muaj kev txo qis hauv kev zom cov pob txha thiab hniav. Ua raws li hom kab mob, nws tuaj yeem ua hom lossis thim rov qab, kis tau rau cov menyuam yaus ua qauv caj ces ntawm cov caj ces.

Piv txwv li, thaum tus kab mob no qog tawm thiab yog tias ob leeg niam txiv nqa ib daim ntawv hloov (lawv muaj qhov hloov tab sis tsis qhia tus tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob), tsuas muaj 25% uas lawv cov me nyuam yuav muaj tus kab mob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias tus kabmob yog tus thawj coj thiab yog tias tsuas yog ib tus niam txiv muaj tus kabmob, tej zaum yuav muaj li 50% lossis 100% uas cov menyuam yaus tseem yuav tau nqa cov tsheb.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm Hypophosphatasia

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm perinatal hypophosphatasia, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev ua cov duab hluav taws xob, qhov twg deformations hauv lub cev tuaj yeem kuaj tau.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tub rog lossis neeg laus Hypophosphatasia, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm radiographs qhov twg ntau cov pob txha hloov los ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov mineralization ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hniav tau txheeb xyuas.

Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau ua tiav kev kuaj pom tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem thov kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm los ua tiav cov kev kuaj keeb kwm uas pom tias muaj kev sib hloov.

Kev Kho Mob ntawm Hypophosphatasia

Tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo los kho Hypophosphatasia, tab sis qee yam kev kho mob xws li Physiotherapy kom raug posture thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg thiab kho ntxiv hauv kev tu lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm cov kws kho mob me nyuam kom txhim kho lub neej zoo.

Cov menyuam mosliab uas muaj tus caj ces yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txij thaum yug los thiab tsev khomob feem ntau yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov kev soj qab xyuas yuav tsum txuas mus tas lub neej, kom koj cov kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua.