Dab tsi yog hyperglycemia, cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas

Zoo Siab

• Vim li cas hyperglycemia tshwm sim?
• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Paub koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj ntshav qab zib
• Yuav ua li cas

Hyperglycemia yog ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm cov piam thaj ntau hauv cov ntshav, ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau, thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qee cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, xws li xeev siab, mob taub hau thiab pw tsaug zog ntau, piv txwv.

Nws yog ib qho muaj rau cov ntshav qab zib kom nce ntxiv tom qab noj mov, txawm li cas los xij qhov no tsis suav hais tias yog hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia tshwm sim thaum txawm ntau teev tom qab noj mov, muaj qhov ntau ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, thiab nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov muaj nuj nqis siab tshaj 180 mg / dL ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ob peb zaug nyob rau ib hnub.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj suab thaj tsawg, uas yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm tus kws qhia noj haus, thiab ua kom lub cev ua si kom tsis tu ncua.

Vim li cas hyperglycemia tshwm sim?

Hyperglycemia tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj insulin txaus rau hauv cov ntshav, uas yog cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj glycemic. Yog li, vim tias qhov qis ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv lub voj voog dhau los, cov piam thaj ntau dhau tsis tau muab tshem tawm, yam ntxwv ntawm hyperglycemia. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog:

• Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 1, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kev ua tiav tsis tiav hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm tus txiav;
• Ntshav qab zib Hom 2, uas cov insulin tsim tawm tuaj yeem siv tsis tau los ntawm lub cev;
• Kev tswj hwm kev noj tshuaj tsis yog ntawm cov tshuaj insulin;
• Kev ntxhov siab;
• Kev pham;
• Sedentary lub neej tsis zoo thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo;
• Cov teeb meem hauv kab mob hlwb, xws li mob leeg nqaij hlav, piv txwv li, vim tias tus txiav ua kab mob yog lub koom haum ua lub luag haujlwm tsim khoom thiab tso tawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Yog hais tias tus neeg muaj feem ntau yuav mob hyperglycemia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev tswj ntshav qabzib tau ua txhua hnub los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav qabzib, uas yuav tsum ua rau lub plab khoob, ua ntej thiab tom qab noj mov, ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev siv lub cev. Txoj kev no, nws yog qhov tuaj yeem paub yog tias cov piam thaj hauv qib tau tswj hwm lossis yog tias tus neeg muaj ntshav qabzib lossis hyperglycemia.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hyperglycemia, kom nws muaj peev xwm nqis tes ua nrawm dua. Yog li, cov tsos ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhuav, nqhis dej ntau dhau, nquag tso zis tawm tsam, mob taub hau, tsaug zog thiab nkees heev yuav qhia tau tias muaj hyperglycemia, uas yuav lossis tsis cuam tshuam txog ntshav qab zib. Paub txog koj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev sim cov nram no:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8

Paub koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj ntshav qab zib

• Tus txiv neej
• poj niam

• Hauv qab 40
• Ntawm 40 thiab 50 xyoo
• Ntawm 50 txog 60 xyoo
• Tshaj 60 xyoo

• Siab tshaj 102 cm
• Nruab nrab ntawm 94 thiab 102 cm
• Tsawg dua 94 cm

• Aws
• Tsis yog

• Ob zaug ib asthiv
• Tsawg dua ob zaug hauv ib asthiv

• Tsis yog
• Yog lawm, 1 tus txheeb ze muaj: niam txiv thiab / lossis nkauj muam nraug nus
• Yog lawm, cov txheeb ze qib 2: yawg thiab / lossis txiv ntxawm

Yuav ua li cas

Yuav kom tswj hwm hyperglycemia, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev coj ua lub neej zoo, xyaum ua si lub cev kom tsis tu ncua thiab tswj kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muab kev nyiam rau tag nrho cov zaub mov thiab zaub thiab zam kev noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv carbohydrates lossis suab thaj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws qhia noj zaub mov ua kom txoj kev noj haus raws li tus neeg tus yam ntxwv kom thiaj li tsis muaj zaub mov tsis zoo.

Thaum muaj ntshav qab zib, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj raws li kws kho mob tau qhia, ntxiv rau kev noj cov ntshav qab zib txhua hnub ib hnub, vim li no thiaj li kuaj xyuas cov ntshav qab zib kom ntau thaum nruab hnub thiab , yog li, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, piv txwv.

Thaum cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab dhau, nws yuav qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob tias kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog muab rau kev tswj hwm cov ntshav qab zib. Hom kev kho mob no tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm tus kabmob ntshav qab zib hom 1, thaum muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 siv cov tshuaj xws li Metformin, Glibenclamide thiab Glimepiride, piv txwv, yog qhia, thiab yog tias tsis muaj glycemic tswj, nws tej zaum yuav siv tshuaj insulin kom zoo.