Kab Mob Siab

Zoo Siab

• Kab mob siab yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau ib tus kab mob siab?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob siab?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kab mob siab?
• Ua tim khawv

Kab mob siab yog dab tsi?

Kab mob siab yog ib hom kab mob siab. Cov kab mob hu ua kab mob siab A, kab mob siab B, thiab kab mob siab C yog yam ua rau muaj tus kab mob siab. Kab mob siab yog lub chaw kuaj ntshav los kuaj saib koj puas muaj tus kab mob siab kis ua mob los ntawm ib tus kab mob no.

Cov kab mob sib kis tau sib txawv thiab ua rau cov tsos mob sib txawv:

• Kab mob siab A feem ntau yog kis tau los ntawm kev chwv nrog quav quav (quav) lossis noj zaub mov qias neeg. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg rov qab los ntawm daim siab mob siab A tsis muaj mob rau daim siab ntev kawg.
• Kab mob siab B yog kis tau los ntawm qhov sib chwv nrog cov ntshav, kua phev, lossis lwm yam kua hauv lub cev. Qee tus neeg rov zoo los ntawm tus mob muaj kab mob siab B. Rau lwm tus, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob kab mob siab ntev, lub siab.
• Kab mob siab C feem ntau sib kis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav muaj tus kab mob, feem ntau los ntawm kev sib koom ntawm hypodermic koob. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob. Coob leej neeg uas muaj tus kab mob siab C muaj tus kab mob siab ntev mus rau lub siab thiab tus mob ntsws.

Cov kab mob siab muaj xws li ntsuam xyuas kab mob siab thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov protein ua kom lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob los pab tua kab mob. Antigens yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yuav kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antigens ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Lwm lub npe: cov kab mob siab tiv thaiv kab mob siab, kab mob rau daim siab kab mob, kab mob rau daim siab soj ntsuam

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib lub lag luam kab mob siab yog siv los tshawb nrhiav seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob kis tus kab mob siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau ib tus kab mob siab?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kab mob siab yog tias koj muaj tsos mob rau daim siab. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Qhov muag daj, qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj
• Ua npaws
• Nkees
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Cov zis muaj xim tsaus nti
• Tawv ntsej muag daj
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Koj tseem yuav xav tau kev kuaj kab mob siab yog tias koj muaj qee yam phom sij. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ntau kis mob siab yog tias koj:

• Siv cov tshuaj tsis raug cai, txhaj tshuaj
• Muaj kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev
• Tau nyob ze tus neeg muaj kab mob siab
• Raug mob lim ntshav ntev
• Tau yug los ntawm xyoo 1945 thiab 1965, feem ntau hu ua menyuam hlob xyoo. Txawm hais tias cov laj thawj tsis to taub tag nrho, cov me nyuam tsoo muaj 5 zaug muaj feem ntau muaj kab mob siab C dua li lwm cov neeg laus.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob siab?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv tom tsev coj los ntsuas kab mob siab. Thaum cov lus qhia yuav txawv ntawm hom, koj cov khoom siv yuav muaj ib qho cuab yeej los laim koj tus ntiv tes (lub lancet). Koj yuav tsum siv lub cuab yeej no txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov ntshav. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kuaj ntshav muaj kab mob siab nyob hauv tsev, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb txog kab mob siab.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo txhais tau tias tej zaum koj tsis muaj tus kab mob siab. Qhov tshwm sim zoo tej zaum yuav txhais tau tias koj tau yav tas los muaj tus kab mob siab A, kab mob siab B, lossis kab mob siab C. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias kuaj mob. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kab mob siab?

Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom A thiab kab mob siab B. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob saib seb koj lossis koj cov menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov ABCs ntawm Kab Mob Qog Kab Siab [kho tshiab 2016; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resources/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab mob siab C: Vim li cas Cov Neeg Yug Thaum Xyoo 1945 thiab 1965 Yuav Tsum Tau Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas; [kho tshiab 2016; raug nplua 2017 Aug 1]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/knowmorehepatitis/media/pdfs/factsheet-boomers.pdf
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab mob siab: Kab mob siab A [hloov kho 2015 Aug 27; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Siab Viral: Kab Mob Siab B [kho tshiab 2015 Tsib Hlis 31; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Siab Viral: Kab Mob Siab C [kho tshiab 2015 Tsib Hlis 31; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HCV/index.htm
6. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Phaj Npav: Hnub Kuaj Mob Kab Siab [kho tshiab 2017 Apr 26; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/testingday/index.htm
7. FDA: Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj [Internet]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Hlav (MD): Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Siv Hauv Tsev: Kab mob siab C; [hais tawm 2019 Jun 4]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/hepatitis-c
8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Vaj Huam Sib Luag Kab Mob Hlav Kab Mob Siab Hlob: Cov Lus Nug Ntau Tshaj [kho 2014 Lub Tsib Hlis 7; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/heev-panel/tab/faq
9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Lub Siab Mob Kab Mob Hlav Kab Mob: Tus Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2014 Tsib Hlis 7; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/heev-panel/tab/test
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Lub Siab Mob Kab Mob Hlav Kab Mob: Tus Qauv Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2014 Tsib Hlis 7; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/heev-panel/tab/sample
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: tshuaj tiv thaiv [hais raug 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=antibody
12. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: antigen [hais tawm 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=antigen
13. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
14. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Lub koom haum National of Allergy thiab Kab Mob Sib Kis [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab mob siab [hais tawm 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/ Hepatitis
16. Koom haum Koom Tes Kev Txhaum Cai ntawm Tshuaj Yeeb [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Siab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib – Ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo heev ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj [hloov tshiab 2017 Mar; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/viral-hees- mob-ib-sauv-suaj-sub mob-
17. NorthShore University Health System [Is Taws Nem]. NorthShore University Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2017. Tus Kab Mob Kab Mob Siab Kiag [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 14; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.northshore.org/healthresources/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=tr6161
18. NorthShore University Health System [Is Taws Nem]. NorthShore University Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2017. Kuaj Mob Rau Daim Siab B [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.northshore.org/healthresources/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=hw201572#hw201575
19. Peeling RW, Boeras DI, Marinucci F, Easterbrook P. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev soj ntsuam kab mob siab tiv thaiv kab mob: kev nrhav hauv kev sim technology thiab txoj hauv kev. BMC Kab Mob Tsis Zoo Siv [Is Taws Nem]. 2017 Nov [hais tawm 2019 Jun 4]; 17 (Cov Khoom Muag 1): 699. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5688478
20. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Florida; c2017. Tus Kab Mob Kab Mob Kab Mob Siab: Tsaus Lus [hloov kho 2017 Tsib 31; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/hepatitis-virus-panel
21. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Kws Kho Mob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kab Mob Kab Siab Hepatitis [cited 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=hepatitis_panel
22. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshuaj thiab Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kab Mob Phaj Siab [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 14; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/ Hepatitis-panel/tr6161.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.