Tus Sau: Peter Berry
Hnub Kev Tsim: 15 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 16 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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3 TIPS TO CONTROL HEMATOCRIT - MUSCLE MINDS BODYBUILDING PODCAST 110
Daim Duab: 3 TIPS TO CONTROL HEMATOCRIT - MUSCLE MINDS BODYBUILDING PODCAST 110

Zoo Siab

Hematocrit yog dab tsi?

Hematocrit yog qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov ntshav liab hauv lub cev tag nrho. Cov ntshav liab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj kev noj qab haus huv. Xav txog tej yam lawv ua subway system ntawm koj cov ntshav. Lawv thauj cov pa thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig mus rau ntau qhov chaw hauv koj lub cev. Txhawm rau kom koj nyob zoo, koj lub cev yuav tsum muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus kom raug.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom hematocrit, lossis Hct, kuaj yog tias lawv xav tias koj muaj qe ntshav liab tsawg dhau lossis dhau lawm.

Vim li cas koj thiaj li kuaj hematocrit?

Kev kuaj ntshav hematocrit tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob ntsuas koj los ntawm kev mob tshwj xeeb, lossis nws tuaj yeem pab lawv txiav txim siab seb koj lub cev ua haujlwm li cas rau qee yam kev khomob. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj ntau yam, tab sis nws feem ntau yog siv los ntsuas rau:

  • anemia
  • mob leukemia
  • lub cev qhuav dej
  • kev noj haus kom tsawg

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xaj kom ua tiav kev kuaj ntshav (CBC), kuaj cov ntshav hematocrit nrog. Lwm cov kev kuaj hauv CBC yog ib qho hemoglobin thiab suav ua reticulocyte. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib tag nrho koj cov txiaj ntsig kev kuaj ntshav kom nkag siab txog koj li kev txiav ntshav liab.


Txoj kev kuaj ntshav kuaj tau li cas?

Ua ntej koj yuav tau txais kev kuaj ntshav. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav raug xa mus kuaj rau qhov ntsuas.

Cov ntshav ntsuas

Tus kws khomob yuav xav tso ntshav me me rau koj cov ntshav hematocrit. Cov ntshav no tuaj yeem rub los ntawm tus ntiv tes lossis nqa los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais caj npab.

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj ntshav hematocrit yog ib feem ntawm CBC, tus kws sim ntsuas (lab) yuav nqus ntshav tawm ntawm txoj leeg, feem ntau los ntawm sab hauv sab lauj tshib lossis hauv qab tes. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav ntxuav koj cov tawv nqaij nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tso ib qho ywj pheej, lossis ncig saib, ncig koj sab caj npab kom pab txoj leeg ntshav nrog ntshav.

Lawv mam li ntxig ib rab koob rau ntawm txoj hlab ntsha thiab sau cov ntshav hauv ib los yog ntau lub khob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm txoj hlua khi thiab npog thaj tsam nrog daim ntaub qhwv kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Txoj kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem tsis tshua xis nyob. Thaum rab koob punctures koj cov tawv nqaij, koj yuav hnov ​​zoo li tus prick lossis pinching hnov. Qee tus neeg kuj yuav nkees lossis tsis muaj lub ntsej muag thaum lawv pom ntshav. Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem ua pob maim me, tab sis qhov no yuav tshem tawm hauv ob peb hnub. Qhov kev xeem yuav tsuas yog ob peb feeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem rov pib ua haujlwm txhua hnub tom qab nws ua tiav. Koj qhov hnoos qeev yuav muab xa mus rau chav kuaj xyuas.


Txheeb Xyuas

Hauv chav kuaj, koj cov ntshav hematocrit raug soj ntsuam siv lub centrifuge, uas yog lub tshuab ua haujlwm spins ntawm tus nqi siab ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntshav cais.Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (lab) yuav ntxiv cov tshuaj anticoagulant tshwj xeeb kom koj cov ntshav txhaws.

Thaum lub raj tshuaj ntsuam tawm ntawm lub centrifuge, nws yuav muaj kev txiav txim siab rau peb ntu:

  • cov ntshav liab
  • anticoagulant
  • ntshav, lossis cov kua dej hauv koj cov ntshav

Ib qho zuj zus yuav tawm mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub raj, nrog cov ntshav liab txav mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub raj. Cov ntshav liab ntxiv tau piv rau cov lus qhia uas qhia qhov feem pua ​​ntawm koj cov ntshav uas lawv tsim muaj.

Dab tsi yog qhov qib hematocrit?

Thaum lub chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj cov ntshav yuav muaj nws cov xeeb ntxwv, feem ntau lees txais kabmob ntshav hematocrit nyob ntawm koj tus pojniam lossis txivneej. Cov kab ke raug yog li hauv qab no:

  • tus txiv neej laus: 38.8 txog 50 feem pua
  • cov poj niam laus: 34.9 txog 44.5 feem pua

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 15 thiab qis dua nyias muaj nyias qhov kem, vim tias lawv cov ntshav qog ntshav pauv hloov sai nrog lub hnub nyoog. Lub chaw kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb uas ntsuam xyuas qhov tshwm sim yuav txiav txim siab hematocrit ntau npaum li cas rau ib tus menyuam hnub nyoog.


Yog tias koj cov ntshav hematocrit ntau dua los yog siab dhau, nws tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv cov qe ntshav siab ntau dhau?

Cov qe ntshav qis ntau yuav yog lub cim ntawm:

  • mob hlwb pob txha
  • tus kab mob inflammatory
  • kev puas tsuaj rau tej khoom noj tsis xws li hlau, folate, lossis vitamin B-12
  • sab hauv los ntshav
  • hemolytic anemia
  • raum tsis ua hauj lwm
  • mob leukemia
  • cov kua mis
  • sickle cell anemia

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv cov qe ntshav siab ntau dhau?

Cov qib ntshav siab tuaj yeem qhia tau:

  • yug los ua neeg mob plawv
  • lub cev qhuav dej
  • raum mob qog
  • kab mob ntsws
  • polycythemia vera

Ua ntej yuav mus kuaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txhab ntshav lossis cev xeeb tub. Cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem txo koj cov ntshav ntshav urea nitrogen (BUN) ntau vim yog cov dej hauv koj lub cev ntau dua. Kev hloov ntshav tsis ntev los no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm qhov siab, koj cov ntshav hematocrit yuav siab dua vim tias cov pa oxygen tsawg tsawg hauv huab cua.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav zoo sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj kev kuaj ntshav hematocrit mus rau lwm feem ntawm CBC kuaj thiab koj cov tsos mob tag nrho ua ntej ua kev kuaj mob.

Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kuaj ntshav tsis zoo yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav tsis yog txuam nrog kev phiv loj lossis phom sij. Tej zaum koj yuav los ntshav lossis los ntshav hauv thaj chaw uas tau nqus ntshav tawm. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj muaj kev o lossis los ntshav uas tsis nres li ntawm ob peb feeb ntawm kev thov nias rau thaj chaw puncture.

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