Kev fab Khoom Noj Ntawm Khoom Noj it Raug Txawv: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Cov zaub mov rhiab heev
• Khoom noj ua xua
• Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm ceev

Txheej txheem cej luam

Qhov txawv ntawm kev ua xua rau zaub mov thiab rhiab los yog thev rau nws?

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom noj tsis haum thiab qhov rhiab yog lub cev lub cev teb. Thaum koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau lub cev, koj lub cev thev taus ua rau muaj kev tsis haum. Yog tias koj muaj khoom noj lossis rhiab tsis haum, qhov tshwm sim tawm ntawm lub plab zom mov.

• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov khoom noj tsis haum nrog roj, tsam plab, raws plab, quav tawv, cramping, thiab xeev siab.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub mov ua xua xws li ua xua, o, khaus, khaus khaus, thiab kiv taub hau.

Cov zaub mov rhiab heev

Sherry Farzan, MD, kws tshuaj tiv thaiv teeb meem tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog North Shore-LIJ Pawg Kho Mob Noj Qab Haus Huv hauv Great Neck, N.Y., hais tias cov zaub mov rhiab heev tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Nws tau piav qhia tias muaj cov zaub mov tsis haum rau lub cev uas tsis raug tawm nrog lub cev. Hloov chaw lawv tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua cov txheej txheem lossis zom zaub mov.

Cov khoom noj raug mob thiab qhov tsis haum lub cev yog cov muaj ntau dua li cov khoom noj ua xua, raws li British Allergy Foundation. Tsis yog lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov zaub mov ua rau tsis nkag siab ntawm koj cov hnyuv. Nov yog lub cev koj tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws tau yooj yim, lossis koj lub cev ua rau cov zaub mov koj tsis nkag siab. Piv txwv, lactose thev tsis tau yog thaum koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tsis tau lactose, qab zib muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj siv mis.

Tej zaum koj yuav rhiab lossis nkag rau qhov khoom noj rau qee qhov laj thawj. Cov no suav nrog:

• tsis muaj txoj cai enzymes koj yuav tsum tau zom cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb
• kev tawm tsam rau cov khoom noj ntxiv lossis tshuaj khaws cia zoo li sulfites, MSG, lossis xim pleev xim
• pharmacological yam, zoo li rhiab rau caffeine lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg
• rhiab rau cov piam thaj ib txwm muaj nyob hauv tej khoom noj xws li dos, zaub cob pob, lossis zaub pob

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub mov rhiab sib txawv. Tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm intolerance yog tag nrho cov hnyuv-hais txog. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• roj thiab tsam plab
• zawv plab
• cem quav
• tav
• xeev siab

Khoom noj ua xua

Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tiv thaiv koj lub cev tawm tsam kev ntxeem tau zoo li cov kab mob, fungus, lossis tus mob khaub thuas. Koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau lub cev thaum lub nruab nrog cev tiv thaiv kab mob koj paub cov protein nyob hauv qhov koj noj zoo li yog tus yuav noj, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws.

Farzan piav qhia tias kev fab tshuaj yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov zaub mov. Feem ntau tshwm sim yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv immunoglobulin E (IgE) -tus kis las. IgEs yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua. Lawv ua rau muaj kev tsis haum thaum tshuaj, zoo li histamine los ntawm mast hlwb, tso tawm.

Cov khoom noj ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus, tsis zoo li cov zaub mov tsis haum lossis rhiab. Hauv kev kis mob hnyav, kev haus lossis kov ib qho me me ntawm cov ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum khoom noj suav nrog:

• kev hloov tawv nqaij, zoo li khaus, o, thiab khaus
• anaphylaxis, suav nrog ua pa nyuaj, hawb pob, kiv taub hau, thiab tuag
• cov tsos mob digestive

Yim zaub mov suav nrog 90 feem pua ​​ntawm kev fab tshuaj tsis haum: mis nyuj, qe, ntses, qwj ntses, txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv ntoo, hmoov nplej, thiab taum pauv.

Kuj tseem muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj noj ntawm IGE. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim thaum lwm qhov ntawm cov kabmob tiv thaiv tau ua kom sib nrug ntawm IGE cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tsis-IGE kev hloov pauv ib txwm muaj kev ncua, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm kev mob plab. Lawv suav nrog ntuav, raws plab, lossis tsam plab. Tsawg me ntsis tau paub txog hom kev tiv thaiv no, thiab feem ntau hom kev teb no tsis yog rau neeg txoj sia.

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm ceev

Yim zaub mov suav txog 90 feem pua ​​ntawm kev fab zaub mov fab. Cov no yog:

• mis nyuj
• qe
• ntses
• ntsuas ntses
• txiv laum huab xeeb
• ntoo txiv ntoo
• nplej
• taum pauv

Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj noj yuav tsum zam cov zaub mov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj khoom noj zaub mov tsis haum yuav tsum tau kawm los kho cov khoom noj sib tsoo.

Nws tau piav qhia tus kheej-txhaj tshuaj epinephrine yuav tsum muaj, thiab cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum paub tswj hwm cov tshuaj txhaj, nws piav qhia.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yog qhov hnyav. Tab sis kev mob siab ua kom tau raws li cov tib neeg muaj kev fab khoom noj. Cov chav noj su hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav noj tsis tau cov txiv laum huab xeeb rau cov me nyuam uas muaj xua vim tsis muaj xua lom.

Tsis tas li, nws yuav tsum kom cov ntawv lo qhia cov khoom noj yog tias cov khoom noj tau ua nyob hauv tib qho chaw uas ua rau cov kev tsis haum tshuaj muaj feem ntau.

“Cov zaub mov rhiab kuj tsis ua rau neeg tuag taus. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom noj tsis txaus, uas tsis muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab vim yog lub cev tsis ua haujlwm lossis zom cov zaub mov. " - Sherry Farzan, MD, tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog North Shore-LIJ Pawg Kho Mob Noj Qab Haus Huv hauv Great Neck, N.Y.