Fentanyl

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Yuav siv li cas
• 1. Hloov kho thaj
• 2. Kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv
• Muaj kev phiv ntau

Fentanyl, tseem hu ua fentanyl lossis fentanyl, yog ib hom tshuaj siv los kho mob mob ntev, mob hnyav heev lossis siv ntxiv rau cov tshuaj loog dav dav lossis hauv zos lossis tswj kev mob tom qab.

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hloov pauv, hauv ntau cov tshuaj, thiab tuaj yeem siv los ntawm tus neeg los yog siv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tom kawg yuav tsum raug tswj los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Transdermal nplaum fentanyl yog cov tshuaj qhia rau kev kho mob mob lossis mob hnyav heev uas yuav tsum muaj opioid analgesia thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug kho nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm paracetamol thiab opioids, tsis-tshuaj steroidal analgesics lossis nrog opioids tsis ntev.

Injectable fentanyl yog qhia thaum tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm postoperative, rau kev siv ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis haum lossis rau kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav thiab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj loog hauv zos, rau kev sib koom tes nrog neuroleptic hauv kev npaj ua ntej, rau siv los ua ib qho kev ua kom loog nrog oxygen hauv qee qhov kev pheej hmoo loj cov neeg mob, thiab rau cov neeg saib xyuas phaum mob los tswj kev mob tom qab, phais plab phais lossis lwm yam kev phais plab. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog tshuaj loog epidural.

Yuav siv li cas

Lub posology ntawm fentanyl nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv ntau npaum siv tau:

1. Hloov kho thaj

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob transdermal muaj, uas tuaj yeem tso tawm 12, 25, 50 lossis 100 mcg / teev, rau 72 teev. Cov tshuaj muab rau noj yog nyob ntawm qhov siv ntawm qhov mob, tus neeg mob tus mob ib ce thiab cov tshuaj uas twb tau siv los daws qhov mob.

Txhawm rau siv cov ntaub, xaiv qhov huv, qhuav, tsis muaj plaub hau, ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab saud los yog ntawm caj npab los sab nraub qaum. Hauv cov menyuam yaus nws yuav tsum tso rau sab nraub qaum kom nws tsis txhob sim tshem nws. Ib zaug thov, nws tuaj yeem chwv nrog dej.

Yog tias thaj ua haujlwm tawm tom qab lub sijhawm siv, tab sis ua ntej 3 hnub, nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg kom zoo thiab siv daim tshiab rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv los ntawm lub qub thiab qhia rau tus kws kho mob. Tom qab peb hnub, cov nplaum tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm tais nws ob zaug nrog cov nplaum sab hauv thiab sab nraud pov tseg. Tom qab qhov no, cov nplaum tshiab tuaj yeem siv tau raws li cov lus qhia ntim, zam qhov chaw ib yam li yav dhau los. Hnub tim uas tau muab cov nplaum no kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau nyob hauv qab ntawm pob.

2. Kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv los ntawm epidural, intramuscular lossis leeg ntshav, los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom zoo, nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Qee qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv kev txiav txim siab noj tshuaj yuav tsum suav nrog tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, lub cev lub cev, lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab mob pathological, ntxiv rau kev siv lwm yam tshuaj, hom tshuaj loog uas yuav siv thiab kev phais mob koom nrog.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis haum rau ib qho twg hauv cov qauv hauv cov mis lossis lwm yam opioids.

Ntxiv rau, nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas pub niam mis los yog lub caij yug menyuam, tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob pom zoo.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev siv khaus transdermal hauv cov neeg laus yog pw tsaug zog, tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav thiab mob taub hau. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog mob taub hau, ntuav, xeev siab, cem quav, raws plab thiab khaus.

Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev siv txhaj tshuaj fentanyl yog xeev siab, ntuav thiab mob leeg.