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Scoliosis: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, hom thiab kev kho mob - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Scoliosis: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, hom thiab kev kho mob - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Tus kab mob Scoliosis, uas nrov npe hu ua "kem kem", yog qhov kev hloov pauv tom qab uas cov kem hloov mus rau qhov zoo ntawm C lossis S. Qhov kev hloov no feem ntau tsis muaj tus paub tias yog vim li cas, txawm li cas los xij nyob rau lwm qhov nws yuav cuam tshuam txog kev tsis muaj lub cev piv txwv, qoj ib ce tsis zoo los yog qhov tseeb ntawm zaum lossis pw ntev dhau lawm nrog lub nraub qaum nrawm, piv txwv.

Vim yog qhov sib txawv, nws yog qhov ua tau rau tus neeg ntawd txhim kho qee cov cim thiab cov tsos mob xws li ib txhais ceg luv dua ntawm lwm tus, mob leeg thiab hnov ​​zoo li qaug zog hauv lub nraub qaum. Txawm hais tias scoliosis feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov hluas, cov menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj lwm txoj kev kho neurological muaj, xws li mob hlwb, thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem txhim kho scoliosis vim los ntawm osteoporosis, piv txwv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias scoliosis tau txheeb xyuas thiab kho raws li orthopedist txoj kev taw qhia kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho cov tsos mob lossis mob hnyav, thiab kev tawm dag zog, kev siv cov tsho khuam lossis phais yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav.


Tus mob Scoliosis

Cov tsos mob Scoliosis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov txawv ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, uas ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee cov cim thiab tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm thiab raws li qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv, qhov tseem ceeb yog:

  • Ib lub xub pwg siab dua lwm qhov;
  • Scapulae, uas yog pob txha ntawm sab nraub qaum, ntu;
  • Ib sab ntawm lub ntsag yog tilted upward;
  • Ib txhais ceg luv dua lwm tus;
  • Mob leeg, qhov siv uas yuav sib txawv raws qib ntawm scoliosis;
  • Mloog zoo li qaug zog hauv lub nraub qaum, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab siv sijhawm ntau los sawv lossis zaum.

Yog tias cov paib lossis cov tsos mob ntsig txog scoliosis pom, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau sab laj nrog orthopedist kom nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev kuaj mob thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog, yog tias tsim nyog.


Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob scoliosis yog tsim los ntawm orthopedist raws li kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm los ntawm tus neeg, ntxiv rau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov kev soj ntsuam los kuaj kom pom cov qib ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm tus nqaj qaum. Thaum pib, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas lub cev uas muaj cov ntawv hauv qab no:

  • Sawv ntsug nrog koj ob txhais ceg hip-dav sib nrug thiab khoov koj lub cev rau pem hauv ntej kom kov hauv pem teb nrog koj txhais tes, ua kom koj ob txhais ceg ncaj. Yog tias tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tuav lawv txhais tes rau hauv pem teb, tsis tas yuav thawb kom sib zog;
  • Hauv txoj haujlwm no, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem soj ntsuam yog tias thaj tsam siab dua ntawm tus nqaj qaum tshwm rau ntawm ib sab;
  • Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam qhov no 'siab', hu ua gibosity, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj scoliosis ntawm ib sab.

Thaum tus neeg muaj scoliosis cov tsos mob, tab sis tsis muaj gibosity, scoliosis yog mob me thiab tuaj yeem raug kho tsuas yog kho kho lub cev.

Ib qho ntxiv, lub koob qaum yuav tsum tau xaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab yuav tsum qhia tus txha nqaj qaum thiab kuj yuav lub ntsag, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam Cobb lub kaum ntse ntse, uas qhia txog qib ntawm scoliosis tus neeg muaj, uas pab txhawm rau txhais qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws Cov. Hauv qee kis, kev thaij MRI kuj tseem qhia tau.


Hom mob scoliosis

Scoliosis tuaj yeem muab faib ua qee yam raws li qhov ua rau thiab thaj chaw ntawm pob txha caj qaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog li, raws li qhov ua rau, scoliosis tuaj yeem faib ua:

  • Idiopathic, thaum qhov ua rau tsis paub, nws tshwm sim hauv 65-80% ntawm rooj plaub;
  • Congenital, nyob rau hauv uas tus me nyuam twb yug los nrog scoliosis vim malformation ntawm vertebrae;
  • Degenerative, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv neeg laus vim muaj kev raug mob, xws li pob txha lov lossis pob txha tawg, piv txwv;
  • Neuromuscular, uas tshwm sim raws li kev rau txim ntawm cov mob hlwb, xws li mob tuag tes tuag taw, piv txwv.

Hais txog thaj av cuam tshuam, tus kab mob scoliosis tuaj yeem raug cais raws li:

  • Ncauj tsev menyuam, thaum nws nce mus txog qhov khoom xaib C1 rau C6;
  • Cervico-thoracic, thaum nws nce mus txog C7 rau T1 vertebrae
  • Thoracic los yog dorsal, thaum nws nce mus txog vertebrae T2 rau T12
  • Thoracolumbar, thaum nws mus txog ntawm vertebrae T12 rau L1
  • Qes rov qab, thaum nws mus txog txog qhov kawg ntawm L2 rau L4
  • Lumbosacral, thaum nws nce mus txog L5 rau S1 vertebrae

Ib qho ntxiv, ib qho yuav tsum paub yog tias curvature mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis, thiab yog tias nws yog C-puab, uas qhia tau tias nws tsuas muaj ib qho curvature, lossis S-puab, thaum muaj 2 curvatures.

Scoliosis Kev Kho Mob

Txoj kev kho rau scoliosis tej zaum yuav sib txawv raws kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov txawv txav thiab hom scoliosis, thiab kho lub cev, kev siv lub tsho ntev los yog phais hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws yuav qhia tau.

1. Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev

Kev siv dag zog hauv lub cev tau qhia txog kev kho mob scoliosis uas muaj curvature txog 30 degrees thiab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev ua kom ib ce muaj zog, kev sim tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob, kev kho mob txha nraub qaum, kev kho pob txha qog pob txha thiab kev tawm dag zog kho kom zoo xws li kev ua haujlwm tom qab.

2. Sau

Thaum tus neeg muaj nruab nrab ntawm 31 txog 50 qib ntawm curvature, ntxiv rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev kuj tseem pom zoo kom hnav lub tsho khuam tshwj xeeb hu ua Charleston uas yuav tsum hnav thaum hmo ntuj thaum pw, thiab lub tsho Boston, uas yuav tsum hnav thaum nruab hnub kawm, ua haujlwm thiab ua txhua yam haujlwm, thiab yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ua rau da dej. Lub tsho khuam yuav tsum raug pom zoo los ntawm orthopedist thiab thiaj li muaj qhov xav kom ua tiav, nws yuav tsum hnav nws rau 23 teev ib hnub.

3. Kev phais mob

Thaum twg tus txha nraub qaum muaj ntau dua 50 degrees ntawm curvature, kev phais yog qhia kom rov ua haujlwm txha nraub qaum ntawm tus caj qaum ntawm sab nruab nrab. Feem ntau, kev phais mob yog qhia rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov hluas, uas yog thaum qhov ntsuas tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab kho mob kom ua haujlwm dua. Kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua tiav tso cov phiaj los yog screws rau nruab nrab txha nqaj qaum. Saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev kho tus mob scoliosis.

Txheeb xyuas hauv video hauv qab no ib co kev tawm dag zog uas tuaj yeem qhia hauv tus kab mob scoliosis:

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