Tus Sau: Tamara Smith
Hnub Kev Tsim: 24 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 22 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Huab Vwj & Celesna Lor- Qhov Tawv Tawv-Nkauj Tawm Tshiab
Daim Duab: Huab Vwj & Celesna Lor- Qhov Tawv Tawv-Nkauj Tawm Tshiab

Zoo Siab

Piv txwv, Epilepsy yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub hauv hlab hlwb uas qhov hluav taws xob tsis zoo uas tswj tsis tau tus kheej nws tus kheej, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li lub cev tswj tsis tau tus mob thiab tom tus nplaig.

Cov kab mob neurological no tsis muaj kev kho tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov tshuaj uas qhia tau los ntawm tus kws kho paj hlwb, xws li Carbamazepine lossis Oxcarbazepine. Feem ntau, cov uas muaj mob vwm yuav muaj lub neej zoo, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau mus kho mob rau lub neej kom zam dhau kev tawm tsam.

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj mob qaug dab peg ntawm qee ntu hauv lub neej uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob taub hau, kab mob xws li mob rau daim siab lossis haus dej cawv ntau dhau, piv txwv. Thiab hauv cov xwm txheej no, thaum tswj qhov ua kom tshwm sim, qaug dab peg ploj mus kom tag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob vwm

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm qaug dab peg yog:


  • Tsis nco qab;
  • Nqaij cov leeg nqaij;
  • Tom cov nplaig;
  • Cov zis tsis ua haujlwm;
  • Mob hlwb tsis meej pem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev qaug dab peg tsis yog ib txwm muaj qhov pom tshwm los ntawm tej leeg nqaij, zoo li thaum tsis muaj teeb meem, uas tus neeg ntawd nres, uas saib tsis taus, zoo li yog nws raug txiav tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus li 10 txog 30 vib nas this. Kawm paub txog lwm yam kev tshwm sim ntawm hom teeb meem no ntawm: Yuav ua li cas paub thiab kho qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Cov mob chua leeg feem ntau kav ntev li 30 feeb txog 5 feeb, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej uas lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog li ib nrab ib teev thiab nyob rau cov xwm txheej no yuav muaj kev puas hlwb nrog kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob vwm

Electroencephalogram

Kev kuaj mob vwm yog tsim nrog kev qhia ntxaws ntxaws qhia txog cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm thaum rov tshwm sim mob vwm thiab yog paub tseeb los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas xws li:


  • Electroencephalogram: uas ntsuas lub hlwb kev ua;
  • Kuaj ntshav: txhawm rau soj ntsuam cov qib qab zib, calcium thiab sodium, vim tias thaum lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsawg heev lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas ntsoog;
  • Electrocardiogram: txhawm rau kuaj xyuas seb puas ua rau mob qaug dab peg tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem mob plawv;
  • Tomography lossis MRI: saib seb puas yog mob vwm yog los ntawm mob cancer lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg.
  • Lumbar puncture: seb nws puas mob los ntawm kev kis mob hlwb.

Cov kev tshuaj xyuas no yuav tsum tau ua, zoo dua, thaum lub sijhawm mob qaug dab peg vim tias thaum ua rau sab nraum qhov qaug dab peg, lawv yuav tsis ua rau pom lub hlwb hloov.

Cov tseem ceeb ua rau qaug dab peg

Epilepsy tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, suav nrog menyuam lossis cov neeg laus, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam xws li:

  • Mob taub hau tom qab tsoo lub taub hau lossis ntshav hauv sab hauv;
  • Malformation ntawm lub hlwb thaum cev xeeb tub;
  • Muaj cov leeg mob puas hlwb xws li West Syndrome lossis Lennox-Gastaud Syndrome;
  • Cov kab mob neurological, xws li Alzheimer lossis Mob Hlwb;
  • Tsis muaj oxygen thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam;
  • Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis lossis qis dua calcium lossis magnesium;
  • Cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim xws li mob rau daim tawv hlwb, txha caj qaum (nececylitis) los yog neurocysticercosis;
  • Mob hlwb;
  • Ua npaws kub siab;
  • Kev sim ua ntej kom caj ces.

Qee zaum, qhov ua kom rov huam tuaj tsis tau txheeb xyuas, qhov tseeb nws yog hu ua idiopathic epilepsy thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li nrov nrov, nrov nplaim taws lossis ua tsis tsaug zog txog ntau teev, piv txwv. Cev xeeb tub kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas ntsoog loj dua, yog li ntawd qhov xwm txheej ntawd, saib yuav ua li cas rau ntawm no.


Feem ntau, qhov qaug dab peg thawj zaug ntawm 2 txog 14 xyoos thiab, yog tus neeg chua leeg uas tshwm sim ua ntej 2 xyoos, lawv muaj feem xyuam rau lub hlwb tsis zoo, tshuaj tsis haum lossis kub siab heev. Qhov qaug dab peg uas pib tom qab hnub nyoog 25 yog tej zaum vim mob taub hau, mob stroke lossis nqaij hlav.

Tshuaj Mob Qhua

Kev kho mob ntawm kev puas hlwb yog ua tiav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj anticonvulsants rau lub neej qhia los ntawm tus kws kho paj hlwb, xws li Phenobarbital, Valproate, Clonazepam thiab Carbamazepine, vim cov tshuaj no pab tus neeg tswj lub hlwb.

Txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj mob vwm tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qaug dab peg txawm tias siv tshuaj kho mob thiab, yog li ntawd, hauv qee kis, xws li neurocysticercosis, kev phais yuav qhia tau. Tshawb nrhiav paub ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Kho Mob Nyuaj Quaj.

Thawj pabcuam thaum lub caij qaug dab peg

Thaum muaj mob vwm, tus neeg yuav tsum tso nws sab los pab ua pa, thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txav chaw thaum qaug dab peg, tshem cov khoom uas yuav ua poob lossis raug mob rau tus neeg. Txoj kev daws teebmeem yuav tsum dhau 5 feeb, yog siv sijhawm ntev dua nws tau nquahu kom coj tus neeg mus rau chav khomob kub ntxhov lossis hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau 192. Kawm seb yuav ua li cas rau hauv Kev Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob.
 

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