6 Kab mob loj ntawm tus nplaig thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• 1. Ib thaj tsam lus
• 2. Pov Thaiv
• 3. Cov plaub hau dub nplaig
• 4. Qhov ncauj candidiasis
• 5. Pemphigus vulgaris
• 6. Mob qog nqaij hlav
• Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Tus nplaig yog qhov khoom ntawm tib neeg lub cev ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev hais lus, nqos kua thiab zaub mov thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog saj, uas yog, ua los ntawm hnov ​​cov saj ntawm cov zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev, tus nplaig muaj qhov tsis haum rau kev hloov pauv uas ua rau pom kev kabmob.

Qee cov kab mob ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev hloov xim, uas tuaj yeem hloov xim dub lossis daj, thiab kuj los ntawm kev hloov lub ntuj, vim muaj npuas, plooj hniav dawb, txhab thiab mob hauv pob.Piv txwv, qee qhov ntsuas tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob pom qhov teeb meem ntawm tus nplaig, xws li tswj kev tu lub qhov ncauj nrog kev siv tus nplaig scraper, piv txwv.

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm tus nplaig yog:

1. Ib thaj tsam lus

Cov nplaig ntawm thaj chaw, tseem hu ua benign migratory glossitis, yog ib qho xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum sab qaum ntawm tus nplaig muaj lub cim zoo, tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag, nrog cov ciam teb dawb thiab ntu ntawm cov nplaig, hu ua filiform papillae, xaus li ploj mus.

Cov cim no lossis qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus nplaig txawv qhov loj me, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob voos, kub hnyiab lossis mob, kav ntev dhau ob peb teev lossis txawm tias ntau lub lis piam thiab feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog kev ntxhov siab, hormonal ntshawv siab, decompensated ntshav qab zib, tawg ntawm tus nplaig, kev ua xua thiab txawm tias los ntawm caj ces yam.

Yuav kho li cas: thaj chaw hais lus tsis tsim lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab yog li tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog tswj cov tsos mob, xws li mob thiab mob hlawv, los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab mob thiab zam tej khoom noj muaj acid nrog ntau cov txuj lom. Saib ntau cov kev xaiv kho rau cov lus hauv teb chaw.

2. Pov Thaiv

Canker qhov ncauj tawm, tseem hu ua stomatitis, yog lo lus siv los hais txog qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, tseem cuam tshuam rau tus nplaig. Hauv kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm chaw, tus nplaig nthuav tawm cov qhov txhab xws li mob tawv nqaij liab, nrog ib puag ncig daj, uas ua rau mob thaum nqos kua lossis zaub mov thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig o.

Canker qhov ncauj tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev noj zaub mov ntau acidic, kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob, siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab corticosteroids, tsis tshua muaj cov vitamin B thiab C lossis kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob, xws li mob herpes simplex, qhua pias thiab mob khaub thuas. Qee cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ncauj tawm, uas yog tus mob HIV, mob syphilis thiab gonorrhea.

Yuav kho li cas: raws li cov tsos mob ntawm qhov pom kev rov muaj dua nrog rau lwm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob txhawm rau soj ntsuam seb yog vim li cas qhov ncauj tawm sai. Raws li qhov ua rau, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau tus kabmob uas ua rau mob canker ua mob thiab, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tshuaj pleev raws li triamcinolone 1% tuaj yeem pom zoo, uas txo qis voos thiab pab kho tus neeg mob hnoos qeev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov kev kho mob laser thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem qhia tau thaum muaj ntau lub qhov txhab ntawm tus nplaig lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab txhawb kev sai sai ntawm qhov mob thiab voos ntawm qhov chaw.

3. Cov plaub hau dub nplaig

Cov nplaig plaub hau dub yog qhov xwm txheej uas keratin ntau zuj zus hauv tus nplaig papillae, tawm hauv qaum ntawm tus nplaig xim av los yog xim dub hauv xim, zoo li lawv muaj plaub hau.

Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam, xws li kev haus luam yeeb, qhov ncauj tsis huv, kev haus tshuaj yej ntau dhau los haus kas fes lossis kab mob los yog kab mob. Feem ntau, cov nplaig plaub hau dub tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob, tab sis qee kis ntawm qhov hnov ​​ntawm tsis xeev siab, xim hlau saj ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab ua pa tsw phem yuav tshwm sim. Kawm ntxiv txog cov plaub hau dub nplaig.

Yuav kho li cas: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog kws kho hniav lossis kws kho mob thaum saib tias tus nplaig tsaus ntuj xim, txhawm rau txhawm rau paub meej qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev hloov no thiab pom zoo rau kev kho kom tsim nyog, uas yuav yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, tus neeg uas muaj lub ntsej muag plaub hau dub yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm los ua qhov ncauj kom huv, thiab siv tus nplaig scraper. Saib kom zoo dua yog tus nplaig scraper yog rau thiab yuav siv nws li cas.

4. Qhov ncauj candidiasis

Qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj mob yog qhov mob uas cuam tshuam rau tus nplaig thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov pwm los ntawm hom tsiajCandida albicans. Tus kab mob no ua rau cov tsos mob dawb paug ntawm tus nplaig thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab, feem ntau, ua rau cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv qis, vim kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog corticosteroids, lossis nqa tus kab mob HIV.

Cov fungus uas ua rau qhov ncauj candidiasis pom ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij thiab tsis yog ib txwm ua teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov menyuam mos, vim lawv tseem tsis tau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho, raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov pliav dawb tus nplaig thiab cov pos hniav, thiab hauv cov laus.

Yuav kho li cas: thaum cov tsos mob ntawm candidiasis tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, suav nrog tus nplaig, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav cov kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg los kuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhia txog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws, uas muaj feem ntau ntawm kev ntxuav qhov ncauj nrog nystatin daws thiab kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws tseem raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom kho hniav uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li chlorhexidine, vim tias qhov no pab tshem tawm cov fungus thiab txo qhov mob ntawm tus nplaig. Tshawb nrhiav paub ntxiv txog yuav kho cov neeg hauv qhov ncauj li cas.

Txheeb xyuas cov yees duab hauv qab no rau ntau cov kev kho mob rau tus nplaig dawb:

5. Pemphigus vulgaris

Pemphigus vulgaris yog ib tus kab mob autoimmune, tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv lub cev thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj cov npuas npau taws rau hauv tus nplaig thiab lub qhov ncauj uas siv sijhawm los kaw thiab, nyob rau qee kis, tawg, thiab tuaj yeem hloov thiab tshwm sim. nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, caj pas, pob tw thiab txawm nyob hauv qhov chaw ntiag tug.

Cov laj thawj ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tau txhais tag nrho, tab sis nws paub tias qee yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm pemphigus vulgaris, xws li kev mob caj ces, kev siv yeeb tshuaj, qee hom mob cancer thiab kab mob kis. Txheeb xyuas ntau ntxiv txog lwm yam pemphigus thiab qhov ua rau.

Yuav kho li cas: thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws raug pom zoo kom pom tus kws kho mob dav dav los soj ntsuam cov hlwv thiab sau tshuaj kho qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, uas yog, feem ntau, raws li kev siv tshuaj corticosteroids nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau. Yog hais tias cov hlwv ntawm tus nplaig thiab qhov seem ntawm lub cev loj heev, nws yuav tsim nyog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog ua haujlwm rau tus neeg tau txais corticosteroids ncaj qha mus rau txoj hlab ntshav.

6. Mob qog nqaij hlav

Mob qog noj ntawm tus nplaig yog ib hom qog ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa thaj av, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntawm tus nplaig thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej tshaj 50 xyoo, uas tau siv luam yeeb ntau xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hom mob cancer no tuaj yeem ua pob thiab tawv ncauj ntawm tus nplaig, nyuaj noj, txhaws qa thiab nthuav caj dab, thiab nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob HPV. Kawm ntxiv txog saib tus mob HPV kis tau li cas ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Yuav kho li cas: thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist lossis tus kws tshaj lij kom tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau dhau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev thiab ntsuas cov duab, xws li xam tomography. Tom qab kuaj mob tau paub meej, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov qog los ntawm tus nplaig thiab yog tias tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev phais mob, kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob feem ntau qhia.

Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias pom cov tsos mob xws li:

• Ua npaws;
• Los ntshav tawm ntawm qhov ncauj;
• O rau ntawm tus nplaig;
• Ua pa nyuaj.

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem qhia lwm yam teeb meem, xws li kev poob siab, mob hnyav thiab mob ntshav, yog li nws yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau.