Keratitis: nws yog dab tsi, hom tseem ceeb, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Keratitis yog qhov mob ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag, paub hu ua lub pob muag, uas tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv cov tsom iav uas tsis raug, vim qhov no tuaj yeem pom kev kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob me me.

Ua raws li cov kab mob me me uas ua rau mob, nws tuaj yeem faib ua ntau hom keratitis:

• Herpetic keratitis: Tus mob hlwv nws yog hom keratitis tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj muaj herpes lossis herpes zoster;
• Cov kab mob los yog mob fungal keratitis: lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog hu ua fungi uas tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv cov iav lo ntsiab muag lossis hauv cov dej hauv pas dej tsis huv, piv txwv;
• Keratitis los ntawm Acanthamoeba: nws yog ib qho kev mob hnyav heev tshwm sim los ntawm tus cab uas muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm ntawm cov iav sib chwv, tshwj xeeb cov uas siv ntau dua ib hnub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, keratitis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev sib tsoo rau lub qhov muag lossis kev siv qhov muag ntxeem qhov muag, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj tus cim ntawm kev kis mob. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag thaum twg qhov muag liab thiab kub rau ntau dua 12 teev kom qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua thiab kho pib. Paub txog 10 qhov teeb meem uas feem ntau liab liab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Keratitis tuaj yeem kho tau thiab, ib txwm, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce txhua hnub los yog tshuaj pleev qhov muag, yoog raws hom keratitis raws li ophthalmologist tau pom zoo.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm keratitis muaj xws li:

• Liab ntawm lub qhov muag;
• Mob hnyav lossis hlawv ntawm lub qhov muag;
• Tsim kua muag ntau dhau;
• Nyuaj qhib koj lub qhov muag;
• Qhov muag plooj lossis ua qhov tsis pom kev zoo;
• Hypersensitivity rau lub teeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm keratitis feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg coj tsom iav thiab cov khoom lag luam siv los ntxuav lawv yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo. Ntxiv rau, keratitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, uas tau raug phais qhov muag, mob autoimmune lossis tus neeg tau mob lub qhov muag.

Piv rau tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist kom sai li sai tau tom qab qhov pib tshwm sim, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj xws li tsis pom kev, piv txwv.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Cov kev kho mob keratitis yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntsej muag thiab, feem ntau, nws tau ua nrog kev thov txhua hnub ntawm ophthalmic ointments lossis qhov muag pom, uas sib txawv raws li qhov ua kom muaj keratitis.

Yog li, yog muaj tus kab mob keratitis, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob ophthalmic los yog qhov muag tau siv thaum muaj mob herpetic lossis viral keratitis, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag, xws li Acyclovir. Hauv fungal keratitis, ntawm qhov tod tes, kev kho mob yog ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag.

Hauv cov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, qhov twg keratitis tsis ploj nrog kev siv tshuaj los yog tshwm sim los ntawm Acanthamoeba, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hnyav rau qhov tsis pom kev thiab vim li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyog muaj kev phais pob txha.

Lub sijhawm kho nws pom zoo tias tus neeg mob looj tsom iav thaum tawm ntawm txoj kev, kom tsis txhob ua pa ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab zam kom tsis txhob coj lub tsom iav. Tshawb nrhiav seb nws ua tiav li cas thiab kev hloov kho los ntawm kev hloov pob txha yog li cas.