Bronchiolitis: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Cov menyuam mos twg yog tus muaj feem ntau dua rau mob ntsws
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Kev kho lub cev hauv lub ntsws bronchiolitis
• Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus mob bronchiolitis los ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm dua
• Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Bronchiolitis yog ib tug kab mob ntsws uas kis tau yooj yim heev rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos uas ua rau mob txoj hlab ntsws nqaim tshaj plaws hauv lub ntsws, hu ua bronchioles. Thaum cov kab hluav taws no zes, lawv nce qhov hnoos qeev uas cuam tshuam txoj kev hla ntawm huab cua, ua rau ua pa nyuaj.

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchiolitis zoo dua nyob rau hauv 2 lossis 3 lub lis piam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas tus menyuam raug soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum tus thawj cov tsos mob tshwm, tsis tsuas yog tswj hwm tawm lwm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj txhawm rau tshuaj ntsuam qhov xav tau pw hauv tsev kho mob, vim qee tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav heev.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Thawj ob hnub, mob ntsws muaj hnoos qeev ua rau mob khaub thuas lossis zoo li mob khaub thuas, xws li hnoos tsis tu, ua npaws kub dua li 37.5º C, txhaws ntswg thiab los ntswg. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau nyob li ib hnub lossis ob hnub thiab tom qab ntawd ua kev loj hlob mus rau:

• Hawb pob thaum nqus pa;
• Kev ua pa nrawm;
• Kev tawm hauv lub qhov ntswg thaum nqus pa;
• Nce kev txob taus thiab nkees;
• Tsis tshua muaj qab los noj mov;
• Nyuaj pw.

Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai rau cov niam txiv, mob ntsws, tuaj yeem kho tau thiab feem ntau tsis txaus, thiab tuaj yeem kho tau tom tsev nrog qee cov kev tiv thaiv yooj yim uas txo cov tsos mob thiab ua pa yooj yim.

Saib seb yuav kho tus mob bronchiolitis li cas hauv tsev.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob bronchiolitis feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab kev ntsuas tus cim thiab cov tsos mob qhia los ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Muaj qee kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum bronchiolitis qeeb qeeb los yog thaum cov tsos mob hnyav heev, tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ntshav mus kuaj lwm tus mob.

Cov menyuam mos twg yog tus muaj feem ntau dua rau mob ntsws

Txawm hais tias bronchiolitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua tus menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, vim tias lawv txoj hlab pa nqaim dua.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov tsos mob tshwm sim hnyav dua rau cov menyuam yaus nrog:

• Hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis;
• Mob ntsws lossis mob plawv;
• Tsawg qhov hnyav.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txwm hnub nyoog lossis cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv rau kev mob ntsws, uas yuav xav tau kev nkag mus hauv tsev kho mob.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Tsis muaj tshuaj tua kabmob los mus tshem tawm tus kabmob uas ua rau mob bronchiolitis, tabsis feem ntau tus kabmob raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev lawm tomqab 2 lossis 3 lub limtiam.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas tus menyuam zoo ib yam li tus mob khaub thuas tau kho, cia nws so, zam kom tsis txhob hloov pauv kub, ua kom cov leeg ntshav nrog ntshiab thiab ua kom dej zoo nrog mis thiab dej. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum muaj mob kub taub hau, piv txwv, ib tug yuav tsum sab laj rau tus kws kho mob kom siv cov tshuaj xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen, txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob.

Nws tsis tshua muaj qhov tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus raug mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab cov xwm txheej no tsuas yog thaum ua pa nyuaj heev.

Kev kho lub cev hauv lub ntsws bronchiolitis

Kev siv dag zog hauv menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus nrog mob ntsws, tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis mob hauv lub ntsws ua pa thiab, yog li ntawd, nws tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.

Tom qab kis tau tus mob, qee cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bronchi thiab bronchioles, uas ua rau ntau cov hnoos qeev ntau lawm thiab ua tsis taus pa. Kev qoj ib ce pab tshem lub ntsws los ntawm kev ua pa tawm dag zog, txo qhov ua pa nyuaj.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus mob bronchiolitis los ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm dua

Bronchiolitis tshwm sim thaum muaj tus kab mob tuaj yeem ncav mus rau lub ntsws, ua rau mob hlab pas. Yog li, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev tshwm sim nws pom zoo:

• Tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob ua si nrog lwm tus menyuam uas mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas;
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ua ntej tuaj tos tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab tau chwv nrog lwm tus neeg;
• Huv si cov khoom ua si kom xwm yeem thiab tej chaw uas tus me nyuam ua si;
• Hnav menyuam kom haum, txwv tsis pub kev hloov pauv kub;
• Txav deb ntawm cov chaw muaj pa taws ntau lossis hmoov av.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev sib kis no muaj ntau nyob rau ib tus menyuam yaus txog 2 xyoos, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob yog qhov ntau dua thaum tus menyuam yug ua ntej, muaj teeb meem plawv, tsis tau noj mis lossis muaj cov nus muag uas mus kawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob.

Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sab laj rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv menyuam yaus kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob sai sai tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam muaj qhov ua tsis taus pa, muaj tawv nqaij xiav ntawm ko taw thiab txhais tes, tsis noj, nws tuaj yeem pom tias lub cev ntawm cov leeg mob thaum ua pa lossis kub taub hau tsis ploj zuj zus tom qab 3 hnub.