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Bradypnea (Medical Definition) | Quick Explainer Video
Daim Duab: Bradypnea (Medical Definition) | Quick Explainer Video

Zoo Siab

Bradypnea yog dab tsi?

Bradypnea yog tus neeg ua pa qeeb qeeb.

Lub cev ua pa li cas rau cov neeg laus ib txwm li ntawm 12 txog 20 txog pa ntawm ib feeb. Tus lej ua pa qis dua 12 lossis tshaj 25 tus pa hauv ib feeb thaum mus so tej zaum yuav ua teebmeem rau lwm tus mob.

Feem pua ​​pa rau menyuam yog:

Lub hnub nyoogTus pa ua tsis taus pa (ua pa li ib feeb)
cov menyuam mos30 txog 60
1 txog 3 xyoos24 txog 40
3 txog 6 xyoos22 txog 34
6 txog 12 xyoos18 txog 30
12 txog 18 xyoos12 txog 16

Bradypnea tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum pw lossis thaum koj tsaug zog. Nws tsis zoo li pa pa taws, uas yog thaum ua pa tawm kiag. Thiab ua pa ua pa, lossis ua pa siav, hu ua dyspnea.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua thiab ua rau?

Kev tswj ntawm kev ua pa yog txheej txheem txheej txheem. Lub paj hlwb, qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub paj hlwb, tsim nyog los tswj kev ua pa. Cov phiajcim taug kev los ntawm lub hlwb los ntawm tus txha caj qaum rau cov leeg uas ua kom nruj thiab so kom coj cua mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws.


Koj lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntshav loj muaj lub suab ntsig uas tshawb xyuas cov pa oxygen thiab carbon dioxide nyob hauv koj cov ntshav thiab kho koj cov pa ua pa kom txaus. Ntxiv rau, cov pa hauv koj txoj hlab pa teb rau qhov ncab uas tshwm sim thaum ua pa thiab xa cov cim rov qab mus rau lub hlwb.

Koj tuaj yeem siv zog maj mam ua pa tawm los ntawm kev tswj hwm koj cov pa thiab kev tso pa tawm - ib ce ntaug lees.

Ob peb yam tuaj yeem ua rau bradypnea, suav nrog:

Kev Siv Opioids

Kev tsim txom opioid tau mus txog theem kev ntxhov siab hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov tshuaj muaj zog txuas rau cov receptors nyob rau hauv koj cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj ua pa qeeb. Kev noj tshuaj opioid ntau dhau tuaj yeem dhau txoj sia thiab yuav ua rau koj tsis ua pa kiag li. Qee cov opioids raug tsim txom yog:

  • tus nees ej
  • codeine
  • hydroxyone
  • morphine
  • cov tsoos tsho

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsim kev phom sij ntau dua yog tias koj kuj:

  • haus luam yeeb
  • noj benzodiazepines, barbiturates, phenobarbital, gabapentinoids, lossis pab pw tsaug zog
  • haus dej haus cawv
  • muaj kev pw tsaug zog apnea
  • muaj mob ntsws ob leeg mob ntsws (COPD), mob ntsws, lossis lwm yam mob ntsws

Cov tib neeg uas haus cov tshuaj lom neeg rau lub thauj tsis raug cai (lub cev ntim khoom) kuj tuaj yeem pom tus cwj pwm bradypnea.


Kev Hypothyroidism

Yog tias koj lub qog ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab, koj yuav tsum tsis txaus rau qee cov tshuaj hormones. Yog tsis kho, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov kev ua kom lub cev, nrog rau kev ua pa. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom cov nqaij tsis muaj zog txaus rau kev ua pa thiab ua rau lub ntsws muaj peev xwm.

Txha

Qee yam co toxins tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev los ntawm kev ua pa qeeb. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog tshuaj lom neeg hu ua sodium azide, uas yog siv rau hauv lub tsheb ua pa hauv hnab los pab lawv ntxiv. Nws kuj tseem pom muaj hauv cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov khoom siv tawg. Thaum nqus tau ntawm cov nqi tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj lom neeg no tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv.

Ib qho piv txwv ntxiv yog cov pa roj carbon monoxide, cov pa roj uas tsim los ntawm tsheb, roj thiab roj hauv qhov cub, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov roj no tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm lub ntsws thiab nthuav tawm hauv cov hlab ntshav, uas ua rau cov pa oxygen tsawg.

Lub taub hau raug mob

Kev raug mob nyob ze ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab ntshav siab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau bradycardia (txo qis plawv), zoo li bradypnea.


Qee lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom raug bradypnea yog:

  • kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj loog
  • kev mob ntsws xws li mob ntsws, mob ntsws txham, mob ntsws asthma, mob ntsws, thiab mob ntsws ntsws
  • ua pa muaj teeb meem thaum pw tsaug zog, xws li pw tsaug zog apnea
  • cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau cov leeg lossis cov leeg koom nrog kev ua pa, xws li Guillain-Barré syndrome lossis amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2016 uas siv cov nas, cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tias kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab ntev tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg txo qis ua pa, tsawg kawg hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Ib qhov kev txhawj xeeb yog qhov ua pa tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau lub raum ua kom lub cev ntshav ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev txhim kho cov ntshav siab ntev.

Dab tsi lwm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem nrog bradypnea?

Cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem nrog ua pa qeeb qeeb yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Piv txwv li:

  • Opioids kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua teeb meem pw tsaug zog, cem quav, tsis paub qab hau, thiab khaus.
  • Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism tuaj yeem suav nrog kev nkees, tawv nqaij qhuav, thiab plaub hau ploj.
  • Sodium azide lom tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam tsos mob suav nrog mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tawm pob, tsis muaj zog, xeev siab thiab ntuav.
  • Raug rau cov pa roj carbon monoxide tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, mob plawv, lom, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, thiab tsis nco qab.

Ua pa qeeb qeeb, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob xws li tsis meej pem, tig xiav, lossis tsis nco qab, yog qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau lub neej uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mob xwm txheej kub ntxhov ceev.

Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj lub pa ua pa qeeb qeeb dua li ib txwm, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom ua tiav kev ntsuas. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev kuaj mob lub cev thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm koj lwm cov cim tseem ceeb - mem tes, lub cev kub, thiab ntshav siab. Nrog rau koj cov tsos mob lwm yam, kev kuaj mob lub cev thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob yuav pab txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv txuas ntxiv.

Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, yuav tsum muaj pa oxygen thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas lub neej. Kho rau ib qho xwm txheej twg yuav daws tau tus mob bradypnea. Qee qhov kev kho tau yog:

  • opioid kev quav tshuaj yeeb: kev pab rov qab muaj yees, rov qab tswj xyuas qhov mob
  • opioid overdose: thaum noj lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj hu ua Naloxone tuaj yeem thaiv opioid receptor chaw, thim cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov overdose
  • hypothyroidism: cov tshuaj thyroid txhua hnub
  • toxins: kev tswj hwm ntawm oxygen, kho mob ntawm ib qho tshuaj lom, thiab saib xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb
  • mob taub hau: saib xyuas zoo, txhawb kev saib xyuas, thiab phais mob

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Yog tias koj lub pa ua pa poob qis dhau rau ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • hypoxemia, los yog cov ntshav tsis muaj pa tsawg
  • ua pa acidosis, mob uas koj cov ntshav yuav acidic heev
  • ua tsis tiav pa ua tsis taus pa

Outlook

Koj txoj kev xam pom yuav nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev kho mob uas koj tau txais, thiab koj tau txais kev kho mob zoo npaum li cas Qee qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau bradypnea xav tau kev tswj hwm ntev.

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