Vim li cas Yog Kuv Cov Ntiv Taw Xiav?

Zoo Siab

• Cov Neeg Hematoma
• Huab cua txias
• Cyanosis
• Raynaud's qhov tshwm sim
• Yeeb tshuaj sib cuam tshuam
• Xiav xiav
• Argyria
• Wilson's kab mob
• Nqa Nyiaj

Cov kev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsia hlau cais tawm tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm qhov mob hauv qab uas yuav tsum pom thiab kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Yog tias koj cov ntiv taw tshwm xiav, nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm:

• cov leeg ntshav tsis muaj zog
• huab cua txias
• txhamaj
• Raynaud's qhov tshwm sim
• kev sib txuas lus ntawm yeeb tshuaj
• xiav mole
• arusria
• Wilson's kab mob

Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov mob no, thiab kho lawv tus mob.

Cov Neeg Hematoma

Lub cev hnoos qeev yog sib sib zog ziab hauv qab ntsia thawv, uas tuaj yeem muaj cov xim xiav-daj xim. Thaum koj muaj kev raug mob rau koj tus ntiv taw, ib yam li nyas nws lossis tso tej yam hnyav rau nws, cov hlab ntshav me tuaj yeem los ntshav hauv qab cov ntsia hlau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau discoloration.

Raws li American Osteopathic College ntawm Dermatology (AOCD), koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus mob ntshav qis nrog kev tu tus kheej. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog:

• cov tshuaj tsis haum (OTC) tshuaj kho mob
• kom siab
• dej khov (los txo qis o)

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom lawv ua qhov me me ntawm tus ntsia thawv kom tso tawm cov ntshav hauv pas dej thiab daws lub siab.

Huab cua txias

Thaum kub tau txias, koj cov hlab ntsha yuav tsum txwv, uas ua rau nws cov ntshav txaus ua pa mus rau daim tawv nqaij hauv qab koj cov rau tes. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov rau tes pom xiav. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab koj cov rau tes uas hloov xiav.

Kev tiv thaiv ko taw sov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm koj cov ntiv taw.

Cyanosis

Cov pa oxygen tsawg heev hauv cov ntshav lossis cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau mob hu ua cyanosis. Nws muab cov tsos ntawm xiav xim ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, suav nrog daim tawv nqaij hauv qab koj cov rau tes. Daim di ncauj, tes taw thiab ntiv taw tuaj yeem xiav xiav.

Kev txwv ntshav txaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv tus ntsia hlau. Teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog koj muaj lwm cov tsos mob, xws li ua pa luv, kiv taub hau, lossis loog ntawm thaj chaw muaj teebmeem.

Kev kho mob cyanosis feem ntau pib nrog daws qhov pib ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau cov ntshav ntws tsawg. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav qhia koj cov tshuaj kom ua rau koj cov hlab ntshav so, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav siab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom loog.

Raynaud's qhov tshwm sim

Cov neeg pom Raynaud qhov tshwm sim tau txwv lossis cuam tshuam lub tshuab ntws mus rau cov ntiv tes, ntiv taw, pob ntseg, lossis qhov ntswg. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv txhais tes lossis txhais taw tau txwv. Lub sijhawm ntu ntawm constriction no yog hu ua vasospasms.

Feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua txias lossis kev ntxhov siab, vasospasms tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob uas yuav suav nrog kev ua tsis taus ntawm koj tus ntiv taw lossis ntiv tes, thiab xim hloov rau daim tawv. Feem ntau, daim tawv nqaij hloov dawb thiab tom qab ntawd xiav.

Feem ntau ntawm Raynaud qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj noj kom txo tau cov ntshav kom dav, nrog rau:

• vasodilators, xws li nitroglycerin lee, losartan (Cozaar), thiab fluoxetine (Prozac)
• calcium channel blockers, xws li amlodipine (Norvasc) thiab nifedipine (Procardia)

Yeeb tshuaj sib cuam tshuam

Raws li BreastCancer.org, koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov hloov pauv ntawm koj cov rau tes thaum kho mob cancer mis. Koj cov rau tes yuav saib kom nqaij ntuag ntshav, tig mus rau xim xiav. Tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm sim dub, xim av, lossis ntsuab.

Cov tshuaj kho mob cancer mis uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab pauv xws li:

• daunorubicin (Cerubidine)
• docetaxel (Taxotere)
• doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
• ixabepilone (Ixempra)
• mitoxantrone (Novantrone)

Xiav xiav

Lub xiav xiav hauv qab koj lub ntsej muag rau qhov tsis pom tseeb yuav yog xiav nevus.

Cov teeb meem tsawg, raws li American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), ib hom xiav mole paub hu ua cellular xiav nevus tuaj yeem dhau los ua malignant cellular xiav nevus (MCBN) thiab yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.

Yog tias koj muaj MCBN, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav pom zoo kom tshem tawm phais mob.

Argyria

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, argyria (nyiaj lom) yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caij ntev lossis siab raug nyiaj. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob no yog qhov xiav xiav-daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Raug nyiaj ntau yog ib txwm siv rau:

• Raug hauj lwm (nyiaj tsuas, kev yees duab, electroplating)
• colloidal nyiaj kev noj haus kev noj haus
• noj tshuaj nrog cov nyiaj ntsev (mob hnav khaub ncaws, hnav qhov muag, mob qhov ntswg)
• cov txheej txheem kho hniav (kho hniav nyiaj ntsuab)

Yog tias koj kuaj pom tias muaj argyria, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo thawj txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob raug ntxiv.

Raws li tsab xov xwm 2015 txheeb xyuas luam tawm hauv phau ntawv Journal ntawm European Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb, kev kho mob laser tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau argyria.

Wilson's kab mob

Rau qee tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Wilson (mob hepatolenticular degeneration), lub pluas su ntawm cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem hloov ua xiav (azure lunula). Qhov noj su yog qhov dawb, puag ncig thaj chaw ntawm koj cov ntsia hlau.

Wilson's kab mob feem ntau tau kho nrog cov tshuaj uas pab tshem tooj liab ntawm cov nqaij mos. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog trientine hydrochloride lossis D-penicillamine.

Nqa Nyiaj

Ua los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg keratin, koj cov ntiv taw tiv thaiv cov nqaij ntawm koj cov ntiv taw. Keratin yog protein ntau tawv kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv koj cov tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau. Ib qhov chaw du thiab zoo li pinkish xim feem ntau qhia cov ntsia hlau noj qab nyob zoo.

Yog tias koj muaj cov ntiv taw xiav thiab qhov pom tsis yog yooj yim piav qhia, piv txwv los ntawm kev ua kom raug mob, koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov mob.

Cov mob no suav nrog argyria, cyanosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, Wilson's mob, lossis xiav nevus. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau kev kuaj mob puv ntoob thiab pom zoo kev kho mob.