Tus Sau: Marcus Baldwin
Hnub Kev Tsim: 18 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 19 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
How does Dapagliflozin work? Understanding SGLT2 inhibitors.
Daim Duab: How does Dapagliflozin work? Understanding SGLT2 inhibitors.

Zoo Siab

Dapagliflozin siv nrog rau kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog, thiab qee zaum nrog lwm cov tshuaj, kom txo qis ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 (mob uas ntshav qab zib siab dhau vim tias lub cev tsis tsim lossis siv insulin ib txwm). Dapagliflozin tseem tseem siv coj los txo qis kev yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm rau cov neeg laus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 nrog rau cov mob plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha lossis cov uas muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo rau kev tsim mob plawv thiab ntshav hlab ntsha. Dapagliflozin tseem tseem siv rau hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab tuag vim tias muaj mob plawv thiab mob ntshav hlab ntsha. Dapagliflozin nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Nws ua rau nws cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua los ntawm kev ua rau lub raum rhuav tshem cov piam thaj ntau hauv cov zis. Dapagliflozin tsis yog siv los kho ntshav qab zib hom 1 (mob uas lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav) lossis ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis (mob hnyav uas yuav tshwm sim yog tias ntshav qab zib tsis kho )).


Sij hawm dhau mus, cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib yuav tsim teeb meem loj lossis txaus ntshai rau lub neej, nrog rau kev mob plawv, mob hlab ntsha tawg, raum teeb meem, puas hlab ntshav, thiab teeb meem qhov muag. Kev noj cov dapagliflozin, hloov kev ua neej (piv txwv, kev noj haus, kev tawm dag zog, txiav kev haus luam yeeb), thiab kev tshuaj xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsis tu ncua yuav pab tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab txhim kho koj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov kev kho no tseem yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav muaj mob plawv, mob stroke, lossis lwm yam mob ntsig txog ntshav qab zib xws li lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, mob hlab hlwb (loog, ceg txias lossis txhais taw; txo qis kev sib deev hauv txiv neej thiab poj niam), teeb meem qhov muag, suav nrog kev hloov pauv los sis tsis pom kev, lossis pos hniav mob. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab lwm tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tham nrog koj txog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib.

Dapagliflozin los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws yog feem ntau noj nrog lossis tsis noj zaub mov ib hnub ib zaug thaum sawv ntxov. Siv tshuaj dapagliflozin nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj dapagliflozin raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib koj ntawm qhov qis qis ntawm dapagliflozin thiab nce koj cov koob tshuaj yog tias xav tau.

Dapagliflozin tswj hwm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tab sis nws tsis kho nws. Txuas ntxiv noj cov dapagliflozin txawm hais tias koj tus kheej zoo. Tsis txhob tsum noj dapagliflozin yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav muab daim ntawv qhia txog cov neeg mob rau koj (Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob) thaum koj pib kho nrog dapagliflozin thiab txhua zaus koj rov ntim tshuaj. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug. Koj kuj tuaj yeem mus saib zaub mov thiab Tshuaj (FDA) lub vev xaib (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kom tau Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej yuav noj dapagliflozin,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau dapagliflozin, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv dapagliflozin ntsiav tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tshawb xyuas Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: angiotensin-hloov enzyme (ACE) inhibitors xws li benazepril (Lotensin, hauv Lotrel), captopril, enalapril (Vasotec, hauv Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (hauv Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, hauv Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon, hauv Prestalia), ramipril (Altace), thiab trandolapril (Mavik, hauv Tarka); angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) xws li azilsartan (Edarbi, hauv Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, hauv Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, hauv Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, hauv Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicro,) hauv Azor, hauv Benicar HCT, hauv Tribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, hauv Micardis HCT, hauv Twynsta); cov tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum (NSAIDS) xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) thiab naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); cov tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib xws li glimepiride (Amaryl, hauv Duetact), glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase), repaglinide (Prandin, hauv Prandimet), thiab tolbutamide; diuretics ('dej tshuaj'); thiab insulin.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj raug lim ntshav thiab yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj mob raum. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tsis txhob noj cov dapagliflozin.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nquag haus cawv lossis qee zaum haus cawv ntau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv (haus cawv) lossis yog koj noj ntsev ntau. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj lub siab puas ua haujlwm tsis tiav, muaj kab mob pancreatic suav nrog pancreatitis (o ntawm cov leeg) lossis tau phais koj txoj hlab ntsws, tso zis mob lossis teeb meem tso zis, ntshav siab, qis poov xab hauv chaw mos, raum lossis mob rau daim siab. Yog tias koj yog txiv neej, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ib txwm tsis tau ua kev txiav tawv nqaij. Thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob, yog tias koj tab tom noj tsawg dua vim muaj mob, phais mob lossis hloov pauv zaub mov noj, lossis nyuam qhuav muaj zawv plab, ntuav, tsis haus dej txaus, tau tshav hnub ntev, lossis tawm hws ntau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej (poob ntau ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev).
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Tsis txhob noj mis thaum koj noj dapagliflozin. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj dapagliflozin, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav uas koj noj dapagliflozin. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj dapagliflozin tsawg kawg 3 hnub ua ntej kev phais mob.
  • cawv yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev haus cawv zoo thaum koj tseem noj tshuaj dapagliflozin.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias dapagliflozin tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, ntaj taub hau, thiab tsaus muag thaum koj tau sawv nrawm dua los ntawm txoj haujlwm dag. Yog tias koj muaj cov teeb meem no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov teeb meem no muaj ntau dua thaum koj xub pib noj dapagliflozin. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, sawv saum txaj maj mam so, tso koj ob txhais taw tso rau hauv pem teb li ob peb feeb ua ntej sawv ntsug.
  • nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas yog tias koj mob, kis kab mob lossis ua npaws, muaj kev ntxhov siab txawv txawv, lossis raug mob. Cov mob no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov roj dapagliflozin uas koj xav tau.

Nco ntsoov ua raws li tag nrho cov kev tawm dag zog thiab kev noj haus pom zoo ua los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia noj zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig kev tawm dag zog thiab tawm dag zog kom tsis tu ncua.


Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog kev haus dej haus txaus kom txaus ib hnub thaum koj tseem noj cov tshuaj no.

Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no.

Dapagliflozin yuav ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • tso zis ntau heev, suav nrog thaum tsaus ntuj
  • nce nqhis dej

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob:

  • nquag, ceev, hlawv, lossis tso zis mob heev
  • tso zis uas muaj pos huab, liab, liab, lossis xim av
  • muaj zog ntxhiab zis
  • tso zis ntau ntxiv
  • mob pelvic lossis qhov quav
  • (rau cov poj niam) qhov quav ntawm lub paum, dawb lossis daj ua paum ntawm qhov chaw mos (tej zaum yuav zoo li pob los sis zoo li hauv tsev me), los yog khaus qhov chaw mos
  • (rau cov txiv neej) liab, khaus, lossis o ntawm chaw mos; ua pob rau ntawm chaw mos; foul hnov ​​tsw tawm ntawm chaw mos; lossis mob rau ntawm daim tawv ncig ntawm chaw mos
  • zoo nkaus li nkees, qaug zog, los yog tsis xis; nrog rau kev kub taub hau thiab mob, mob siab, liab thiab o ntawm lub qog lossis thaj chaw ntawm chaw mos thiab lub qhov quav
  • o ntawm txhais ceg lossis taw

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais hauv qab no, tsum tsis txhob noj dapagliflozin thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • ua pob
  • khaus
  • khaus
  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
  • o ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub caj pas, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag
  • txhaws qa

Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm ketoacidosis, tsum tsis txhob noj dapagliflozin thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev. Yog tias ua tau, tshawb xyuas ketones hauv koj cov zis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, txawm tias koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis dua 250 mg / dL:

  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • mob plab-thaj chaw mob
  • nkees nkees
  • ua pa nyuaj

Dapagliflozin tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj sim ua ntej thiab thaum kho koj lub cev kom kuaj xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau dapagliflozin.

Koj cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los txiav txim koj cov lus teb rau dapagliflozin. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav, suav nrog glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), los kuaj xyuas koj cov lus teb rau dapagliflozin. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav qhia koj txog kev kuaj xyuas koj cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj no li cas los ntawm kev ntsuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav hauv tsev. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo.

Ua ntej muaj kev sim ntsuas, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj pom tias koj noj dapagliflozin. Vim tias txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm, koj cov zis yuav ntsuas tau qhov qabzib zoo.

Koj yuav tsum hnav txoj hlua tes uas muaj ntshav qab zib kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais kev kho mob tau zoo thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Farxiga®
  • Quaj® (muaj cov Dapagliflozin, Saxagliptin)
  • Qeb Cov Lus® XR (muaj Dapagliflozin, Metformin, Saxagliptin)
  • Xigduo® XR (muaj Dapagliflozin, Metformin)
Kawg Kho - 06/15/2020

Peb Cov Lus Qhia

Yuav Ua Li Cas Lub Sijhawm Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej Thaum Koj Tsis Muaj

Yuav Ua Li Cas Lub Sijhawm Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej Thaum Koj Tsis Muaj

Kev aib xyua tu kheej, aka iv ijhawm me nt i "kuv", yog ib qho ntawm koj paub koj yuav t um ua. Tab i thaum nw lo txog rau qhov ua tau nyob ib puag ncig nw , qee tu neeg muaj kev vam meej du...
Qauv Jasmine Tookes Muaj Lub Cim Ncauj hauv Unretouched Victoria's Secret Photo

Qauv Jasmine Tookes Muaj Lub Cim Ncauj hauv Unretouched Victoria's Secret Photo

Ja mine Tooke t i ntev lo no tau t haj tawm xov xwm thaum Victoria' ecret t haj tawm tia nw yuav ua qauv lub npe t i txau nt eeg Fanta y Bra thaum V Fa hion how hauv Pari tom qab xyoo no. Lub hnub...