Qhov Ntiv Ntiv Ntiv Ntiv Ntiv Ntiv Ntiv Ntiv Nplhaib no tuaj yeem siv tau rau ib xyoos

Zoo Siab

• Nws ua haujlwm li cas?
• Nws siv li cas?
• Nws siv tau li cas?
• Yuav ua li cas txog kev phiv tshuaj?
• Ntsuam xyuas rau

Thawj thawj zaug puas tau, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tau pom zoo lub nplhaib ntawm qhov chaw mos uas tuaj yeem rov hnav tau dua ib xyoos.

Annovera, raws li nws lub npe, yog cov khoom lag luam tsim los ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev, cov koom haum tsis koom nrog uas tseem yog lub hlwb tom qab tooj liab IUD, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lub nplhaib paum tiv thaiv poj niam pub niam mis, nrog rau lwm yam khoom lag luam. (Txog: Vim Li Cas Txhua Tus Neeg Ntshai Ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Yug Tam Sim No?)

Nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Annovera ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li lwm cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob: Nws tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos uas nws tso cov tshuaj hormones xws li progesterone uas pab tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub, Buzzfeed Xov Xwm qhia. Dab tsi ua rau Annovera sib txawv, txawm li cas los xij, yog nws siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw tshiab hu ua segesterone acetate uas pab tswj lub nplhaib ua haujlwm tsis muaj tub yees mus txog ib xyoos.

"Feem ntau hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob-txawm hais tias noj los yog cog-tag nrho muaj qee qhov nyiaj thiab hom tshuaj estrogen thiab progesterone," Jessica Vaught, MD, tus thawj coj ntawm kev phais mob me me ntawm Winnie Palmer Tsev Kho Mob rau Cov Poj Niam & Cov Me Nyuam thiab board-certified ob-gyn qhia Zoo. "Tab sis thaum hom tshuaj estrogen siv hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm nyob zoo ib yam (lwm lub npe hu ua estradiol), cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim nrog ntau hom progesterone hauv kev tswj kev yug menyuam rau xyoo."

Dr. Vaught hais tias segesterone acetate yog ib qho tshiab ntawm progesterone. Hais txog kev ua tau zoo, nws zoo ib yam li lwm hom progesterone siv hauv kev tswj kev yug menyuam. Tab sis nws nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li hla qhov xav tau rau tub yees thiab nws lub peev xwm rov qab siv dua ib xyoos.

Nws siv li cas?

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj siv Annovera raws li nws tau npaj tseg, Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev qhia tias koj tawm ntawm lub nplhaib sab hauv koj lub paum rau peb lub lis piam thiab tom qab ntawd tshem nws rau ib qho. Thaum lub sijhawm poob, lub nplhaib yuav tsum raug ntxuav kom huv thiab khaws cia hauv ib rooj plaub uas tuaj yeem khaws cia nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Yog tias koj xav tsis thoob tias yog kev tu cev, cov poj niam tau siv qhov chaw cog qoob loo zoo sib xws uas tsis tau siv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau caum xyoo. "Cov poj niam laus feem ntau ntsib prolapse, uas yog thaum lub cev tuaj yeem txav mus tom ntej lossis nqis, ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv," Dr. Vaught hais. "Hauv cov xwm txheej no, lawv feem ntau tau muab cov nplhaib pessary uas tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab pab khaws cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Cov khoom no zoo ib yam li Annovera hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis ua rau kis tau yooj yim, tso cai ntxuav thiab khaws cia kom raug. "

Thaum lub asthiv no tawm, Pawg Neeg Pej Xeem ceeb toom cov neeg siv tias lawv yuav ntsib lub sijhawm lossis "tshem tawm ntshav." Tab sis ib zaug cov xya hnub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem tso tib lub nplhaib rov qab, rov ua cov txheej txheem mus txog ib xyoos, tsis tas yuav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj txhua lub hlis kom tau lub nplhaib tshiab. (FYI, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj tsis nco koj lub sijhawm.)

"Tau ntau dua 60 xyoo, Pawg Neeg Pej Xeem tau nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb kev siv zog los tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev npaj tsev neeg uas ua tau raws li poj niam xav tau," said Population Council tus thawj tswj hwm Julia Bunting hauv nqe lus. "Muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab kev tiv thaiv ib xyoos puv nkaus thaum nyob rau hauv tus poj niam tswj yuav yog qhov hloov pauv kev ua si."

Nws siv tau li cas?

Hloov tawm, Annovera yog me ntsis zoo dua li lwm hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv khw. Kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas pom tias nws yog 97.3 feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 18 txog 40 xyoo uas tau siv lub nplhaib rau 13 lub cev xeeb tub. Qhov no txhais rau kwv yees li 2 mus rau 4 ntawm 100 tus poj niam uas tej zaum cev xeeb tub thaum thawj xyoo lawv siv Annovera.

Txhawm rau muab qhov kev xav ntawd, muaj 18 lossis ntau dua cev xeeb tub hauv ib xyoos rau 100 tus poj niam siv hnab looj tes lossis tshem tawm txoj hauv kev; 6 mus rau 12 rau 100 nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj, thaj ua rau thaj, lossis diaphragms; thiab tsawg dua 1 ntawm 100 hauv ib xyoos rau IUDs lossis ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC).

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus poj niam los ntawm kev sim qhia tias Annovera tau yooj yim, siv tau yooj yim, thiab xis nyob hauv ib hnub rau ib hnub-txawm tias thaum sib deev, raws li FDA.

Uas tau hais tias, FDA ceeb toom tias zoo li feem ntau lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, Annovera tsis tiv thaiv kab mob HIV lossis lwm yam kab mob sib kis lossis kis mob.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias Annovera tsis tau raug kuaj hauv cov poj niam uas muaj qhov ntsuas lub cev (BMI) ntau dua 29 thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm mob qog noj ntshav, qog nqaij hlav ntau, lossis ntshav los ntshav txawv txav, nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob. tej yam kev mob. Lub nplhaib tseem yuav tuaj rau hauv lub thawv uas ceeb toom txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab plawv thaum siv thaum haus luam yeeb. Needless hais, nws tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus. (Txog: 5 Txoj Kev Tswj Yug Tsis Tau)

Yuav ua li cas txog kev phiv tshuaj?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev phiv zoo sib xws rau lwm hom kev tswj hwm hormonal. FDA daim ntawv tshaj tawm suav nrog cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, xeev siab, kab mob poov xab, mob plab, los ntshav tsis xwm yeem, thiab mob lub mis. (Ntau: Cov Teeb Meem Feem Ntau Yug Menyuam Yaus)

Annovera yuav tsis nyob hauv khw kom txog rau thaum 2019 lossis 2020, thiab txawm tias tsis tau qhia tias daim ntawv xaj yuav raug nqi dab tsi rau koj, nws yuav raug muag ntawm tus nqi luv nqi rau cov tsev kho mob npaj tsev neeg uas pab cov neeg tau nyiaj tsawg. Dr. Vaught hais tias "Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj cov khoom zoo li no yuav pheej yig yog qhov loj heev," "Kom muaj daim ntawv tiv thaiv menyuam yaus uas nkag tau yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws muag tshuaj lossis chaw kho mob ntau zaus tuaj yeem tso cai rau ntau tus poj niam muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tswj hwm lawv lub cev." (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Lub Tuam Txhab No Tau Sim Ua Kev Tswj Yug Kom Muaj Kev Nkag Mus Tau yooj yim Thoob Ntiaj Teb)

Yog tias koj tab tom xav tias Annovera tej zaum yuav yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej thaum nws muaj. Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev tswj kev yug me nyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ntsuas tag nrho koj cov kev xaiv ua ntej txiav txim siab seb hom twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.

Ntsuam xyuas rau