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Pros and cons of ruxolitinib for the treatment of MPNs
Daim Duab: Pros and cons of ruxolitinib for the treatment of MPNs

Zoo Siab

Ruxolitinib yog siv los kho tus mob myelofibrosis (mob qog nqaij hlav rau cov hlwb pob txha uas hloov cov leeg pob txha thiab ua rau cov nqaij hauv lub cev tsawg dua). Nws kuj tseem raug siv los kho polycythemia vera (PV; ua rau maj mam loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav uas cov hlwb pob txha ua rau cov qe ntshav liab ntau heev) hauv cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog hydroxyurea. Ruxolitinib tseem tseem siv coj los kho kev mob qog zoo rau tus neeg muaj mob (GVHD; qhov mob ntawm hematopoietic qia-cell hloov [HSCT; tus txheej txheem uas hloov cov mob pob txha muaj pob txha zoo nrog pob txha zoo]) hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab laus dua uas tau kho ua tsis tiav nrog cov tshuaj steroid. Ruxolitinib yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua kinase inhibitors. Nws ua haujlwm los kho myelofibrosis thiab PV los ntawm kev thaiv cov cim taw qhia uas ua rau mob hlwb hlav ntau. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob hlwb. Nws ua haujlwm los kho GVHD los ntawm thaiv cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub hlwb uas ua rau GVHD.

Ruxolitinib los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Noj ruxolitinib nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj ruxolitinib raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntawm nws, lossis coj nws ntau zaus ntau dua li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.


Yog tias koj tau raug kho rau myelofibrosis lossis PV koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pib koj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm ruxolitinib rau thawj plaub lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob, thiab maj mam nce koj cov koob tshuaj tom qab lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis yog ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam. Yog tias koj raug kho rau GVHD koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pib koj rau ntawm ruxolitinib tsawg kawg thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau koj cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv tom qab tsawg kawg 3 hnub ntawm kev kho.

Nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho; tsis txhob zom lossis tsuj.

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj zaub mov noj ntawm qhov ncauj thiab muaj qhov ntswg ntawm nasogastric (NG), koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom noj ruxolitinib los ntawm txoj hlab qe ntswg (NG). Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav piav qhia txog kev npaj ruxolitinib los ntawm txoj yas NG li cas.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntshav ua ntej thiab lub sijhawm koj kho koj tus mob seb cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nce lossis txo koj cov tshuaj ruxolitinib thaum kho koj, lossis yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj ruxolitinib li ib pliag. Qhov no nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm zoo npaum li cas rau koj, koj kev sim tshuaj kuaj, thiab yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog saib koj xav li cas thaum kho koj tus mob. Txuas ntxiv noj ruxolitinib txawm hais tias koj xis neej. Tsis txhob tsum noj ruxolitinib yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tso tseg kev kho mob nrog ruxolitinib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txo koj cov tshuaj ntau zuj zus.


Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob txog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau tus neeg mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj ruxolitinib,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ruxolitinib, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv ruxolitinib. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog rau itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole, thiab voriconazole (Vfend); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, lwm tus); clarithromycin; efavirenz (Sustiva, hauv Atripla, Symfi); fluconazole (Diflucan); HIV protease inhibitors suav nrog indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, hauv Kaletra, Viekira Pak), thiab saquinavir (Invirase); mibefradil (Posicor); nefazodone; nevirapine (Viramune); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); pioglitazone (Actos, hauv Oseni, Duetact); rifabutin (Mycobutin); phom phom (Rifadin, Rimactane, hauv Rifamate, Rifater); telaprevir (Incivik); thiab telithromycin (Ketek). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.Ntau lwm yam tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ruxolitinib, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias yam tshuaj ntsuab koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog St. John wort.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav khov, mob voos, yog tias koj mob lim ntshav, lossis yog koj nyuam qhuav nyob ze ib tug neeg mob ntsws (TB, mob ntsws hnyav) lossis tau mus xyuas lossis nyob qhov chaw mob ntsws. Thiab qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj dua li mob ntsws, mob ntshav siab, mob qog noj ntshav, mob siab daim siab B lossis lwm yam mob siab, lossis mob raum.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj ruxolitinib, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj niam mis thaum noj ruxolitinib thiab rau 2 lub lis piam tom qab koj zaum kawg.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.


Hla lub tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Ruxolitinib yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • kiv taub hau
  • mob taub hau
  • nkees nkees
  • tsis muaj zog
  • txog siav
  • hnyav
  • roj
  • mob plab
  • zawv plab
  • cem quav
  • xeev siab
  • khaus
  • ua pob
  • leeg mob lossis mob pob qij txha
  • o ntawm caj npab, ceg lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob:

  • muaj ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav lossis doog ntshav
  • kub taub hau, mob caj pas, ua daus no, hnoos, mob hauv siab, tawm hws hmo ntuj, nquag, nquag, tso zis sai, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm tus mob
  • kub hnyiab, tawm pob, khaus, lossis tawv nqaij ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev lossis ntsej muag uas hnov ​​tawm pob xoo lossis ua hlwv tawm ob peb hnub tom qab.
  • qhov tawm tshiab, ua pob, lossis kho lossis lwm yam kev hloov rau daim tawv nqaij
  • daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nkees, lossis ua pa luv (tshwj xeeb thaum qoj ib ce)
  • nyuaj txav los yog ua kom koj qhov sib npaug, tsis muaj zog ntawm txhais ceg lossis caj npab uas tau ua tsis zoo, tsis to taub lossis hais lus, tsis nco qab, muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev, lossis hloov ntawm tus kheej.

Ruxolitinib yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv lwm yam tshuaj. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav
  • kiv taub hau
  • mob taub hau
  • nkees nkees
  • kub taub hau, mob caj pas, ua daus no, hnoos, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm tus kab mob

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Jakafi
Kawg Kho - 08/15/2019

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