Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tus Mob Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13)

Zoo Siab

• Ua ntej yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kis mob ntsws o tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ntau yam nyob rau txhua xyoo hauv Asmeskas hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, suav nrog:
• Cov teeb meem tau hais qhia hauv qab PCV13 sib txawv raws lub hnub nyoog thiab koob hauv koob. Cov teeb meem feem ntau tau tshaj tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog:

Kev txhaj tshuaj tivthaiv pneumococcal tuaj yeem tivthaiv cov menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus los ntawm kev mob ntsws. Tus mob pneumococcal yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib chwv sib luag. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav ntxiv ntawm:

• Lub ntsws (mob ntsws)
• Ntshav (bacteremia)
• Npog ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab txha caj qaum (mob hlwb).

Kev mob ntsws dej feem ntau rau cov neeg laus. Kev mob ntsws o tuaj yeem ua rau lag ntseg thiab lub hlwb puas, thiab nws tua li 1 tus menyuam ntawm 10 leej uas kis tus mob no.

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob ntsws pneumococcal tau, tab sis cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua, cov neeg uas muaj qee yam mob, thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj feem ntau.

Ua ntej yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kis mob ntsws o tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ntau yam nyob rau txhua xyoo hauv Asmeskas hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, suav nrog:

• ntau dua 700 tus neeg mob hlwb,
• kwv yees li 13,000 tus kab mob hauv cov ntshav,
• muaj li 5 lab lub pob ntseg mob, thiab
• li 200 leej tuag.

Txij li thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj, muaj tus kab mob ntsws pneumococcal hauv cov menyuam no tau poob qis txog 88%.

Kwv yees li 18,000 tus neeg laus laus tuag ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Kev kho mob pneumococcal kev sib kis nrog penicillin thiab lwm yam tshuaj tsis zoo li yav tas los, vim tias qee qhov kab mob tawm tsam cov tshuaj no. Qhov no ua rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb dua.

Koob tshuaj pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (hu ua PCV13) tiv thaiv 13 hom kab mob pneumococcal.

PCV13 niaj hnub raug muab rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2, 4, 6, thiab 12–15 lub hlis. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 2 txog 64 xyoo nrog qee yam mob, thiab rau txhua tus neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia cov ntsiab lus rau koj.

Txhua tus neeg uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj txog qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob pneumococcal hu ua PCV7 (lossis Prevnar), lossis rau ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv twg muaj kabmob diphtheria toxoid (piv txwv, DTaP), yuav tsum tsis txhob txais PCV13.

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev fab loj rau ib qho twg ntawm PCV13 yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav.

Yog tias tus neeg teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis xis nyob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim rov teem sijhawm dua rau lwm hnub.

Nrog rau ib qho tshuaj twg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj feem uas yuav tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ploj mus lawv tus kheej, tab sis kev txhaum fab hnyav kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Cov teeb meem tau hais qhia hauv qab PCV13 sib txawv raws lub hnub nyoog thiab koob hauv koob. Cov teeb meem feem ntau tau tshaj tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog:

• Txog ib nrab tau ua tsaug zog tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, muaj qhov tsis xav noj ib pliag, lossis liab lossis tawv nqaij qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
• Kwv yees li 1 ntawm 3 tus neeg muaj o nyob rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
• Li ntawm 1 ntawm 3 tus neeg tau kub taub hau me, thiab li 1 tus ntawm 20 tus neeg tau ua npaws siab dua (tshaj 102,2 ° F [39 ° C]).
• Txog li 8 ntawm 10 leej los ua neeg npau taws lossis txob taus.

Cov neeg laus tau qhia txog qhov mob, liab thiab o ntawm thaj chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj; kuj mob sib khuav me me, nkees, mob taub hau, ua daus no, lossis mob leeg.

Cov menyuam yaus tus menyuam yaus uas tau txais PCV13 nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws nyob rau tib lub sijhawm yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob nriaj tes taw los ntawm ua npaws. Nug koj tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Qee zaus tib neeg tsaus muag tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag, thiab kev raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv taub hau, lossis muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo lossis hnov ​​pob ntseg nrov.
• Qee tus menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus tau mob hnyav ntawm lub xub pwg thiab muaj qhov txav txav ntawm sab caj npab thaum txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.
• Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov kev tawm tsam los ntawm tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj, kwv yees li ntawm 1 ntawm ib lab koob tshuaj, thiab yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb txog ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj feem me me ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Yog xav paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Saib rau txhua yam uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, xws li pom tias muaj kev sib tim tsis sib haum hnyav, ua npaws hnyav, lossis tus cwj pwm txawv.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav tuaj yeem suav ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab tsis muaj zog, feem ntau li ntawm ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• Yog koj xav tias nws yog muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev uas tos tsis taus, coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws lossis hu 9-1-1. Tsis li, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Cov kev tawm tsam yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau '' Qhov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Qhov Teeb Meem Tsoo Qhia Qhov Muaj Tseeb '' (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, lossis koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej hauv VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967.VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog qhov program thiab txog kev thov nyiaj los ntawm kev hu mus rau 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation.Muaj lub sijhawm tsis pub dhau los mus ua ntawv thov kom them nyiaj.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC): hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tus Mob Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13) Lus Qhia. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 11/5/2015.

• Dhau 13^®

• PCV13