Tus Sau: Laura McKinney
Hnub Kev Tsim: 6 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 12 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Qhia txog mus ua daim ntawv tso npe hro npe tuaj mus nyob teb chaws meskas
Daim Duab: Qhia txog mus ua daim ntawv tso npe hro npe tuaj mus nyob teb chaws meskas

Zoo Siab

Kev rog rog tau nce nyob hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no.

Hauv 2012, dhau 66% ntawm Tebchaws Meskas cov neeg rog rog lossis rog dhau ().

Thaum macronutrients, hom zaub mov, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm, lub zog tsis txaus feem ntau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb (,,).

Yog tias koj noj ntau calories ntau tshaj qhov koj xav tau rau lub zog, qhov hnyav yuav ua rau.

Nov yog 7 daim duab uas qhia tias calories yog qhov tseem ceeb.

1. Lub cev hnyav nce nrog cov khoom noj muaj calorie

Tau qhov twg los: Swinburn B, li al. Cov. Miskas Phau Xov Xwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, 2009.

Txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau soj ntsuam kev hloov pauv hauv kev muaj calorie thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm lub cev txij xyoo 1970 mus rau 2000. Nws pom tias xyoo 2000 tus menyuam nruab nrab hnyav dua 9 phaus (4 kgs) ntau dua li xyoo 1970, thaum tus neeg laus nruab nrab hnyav txog 19 phaus (8.6 kgs) ntau dua ( )).


Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias qhov kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrab qhov hnyav sib npaug yuav luag ib txwm ua rau nce hauv calorie kom tsawg.

Txoj kev tshawb no pom tau tias tam sim no cov menyuam yaus noj ntau txog ntawm 350 calories nyob rau ib hnub, thaum cov neeg laus noj 500 ntxiv rau ib hnub.

2. BMI nce nrog kev noj calorie

Qhov chaw: Ogden CL, li al. Cov. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws, 2004.

Kev ntsuas lub cev qhov hnyav (BMI) ntsuas koj qhov siab-rau-qhov hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov ntsuas kev rog thiab kab mob txaus ntshai (,).

Hauv 50 lub xyoo dhau los, qhov nruab nrab ntawm BMI tau nce 3 ntsiab lus, los ntawm 25 txog 28 ().

Ntawm cov neeg laus neeg Asmeskas, txhua qhov 100-calorie ntau ntxiv hauv kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub cuam tshuam nrog 0.62-point nce ntawm nruab nrab BMI (9).

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, qhov nce hauv BMI correlates yuav luag txhua qhov tseeb rau qhov nce hauv cov calorie kom tsawg.

3. Noj ntawm txhua macronutrients tau nce

Tau qhov twg los: Ford ES, li al. Cov. Miskas Phau Xov Xwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, 2013.


Qee tus neeg ntseeg carbs ua rau qhov hnyav nce, thaum lwm tus xav tias rog yog qhov ua rau.

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm National Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshawb Fawb qhia tias feem pua ​​ntawm cov calories los ntawm macronutrients - carbs, protein thiab rog - tau nyob tsis tu ncua xyoo ().

Raws li feem pua ​​ntawm cov calories, cov khoom noj carb tau nce me ntsis, thaum kev noj haus rog tau tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho kev nkag ntawm tag nrho peb macronutrients tau nce lawm.

4. Kev rog thiab cov rog rog yog qhov ua rau poob phaus sib luag

Tau qhov twg los: Luscombe-Marsh ND, li al. Cov. Miskas Phau Xov Xwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, 2005.

Qee cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau hais tias kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg carb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav pab txhawb lub cev metabolism dua li lwm cov zaub mov (,).

Kev tshawb fawb pom tias cov zaub mov tsis muaj carb zoo yuav ua rau poob phaus thiab muab kev pab rau kev noj qab haus huv ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab loj nws ua rau poob phaus yog txo cov calories.

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tau sib piv cov zaub mov muaj roj tsawg rau cov rog rog cov zaub mov noj hauv lub sijhawm 12 lub limtiam ntawm cov calorie txwv. Tag nrho cov phiaj xwm kev noj haus tau txwv tsis pub kom muaj 30%.


Raws li daim duab qhia, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qhov kev noj zaub mov thaum cov calories raug tswj hwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau lwm yam kev tshawb fawb uas tau tswj cov calories tau pom tias kev poob phaus yog tib yam ntawm ob lub carb thiab cov rog rog.

Uas tau hais tias, thaum tib neeg raug tso cai kom noj kom txog thaum lawv hnov ​​zoo tag nrho, feem ntau lawv poob ntau cov rog ntawm cov zaub mov muaj carb tsawg, vim tias kev noj haus tsis zoo.

5. Lub cev qhov hnyav yog qhov qub ntawm cov zaub mov sib txawv

Tau qhov twg los: Sacks FM, li al. Cov. Xov Xwm Tshiab Askiv Phau Tshuaj, 2009.

Txoj kev tshawb no tau soj ntsuam plaub txawv cov khoom noj muaj calorie ntau dua li 2 xyoos thiab tshawb pom qee qhov kev tshawb nrhiav saum toj no ().

Txhua plaub pawg neeg poob 7.9-8.6 phaus (3.6–3.9 kgs). Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kuj pom tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub duav ib puag ncig ntawm pawg.

Qhov zoo siab, txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov phaus poob thaum carbs muaj li ntawm 35-65% ntawm tag nrho cov calories kom tsawg.

Txoj kev tshawb no qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj zaub mov ua rau lub cev ua kom poob phaus, tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo rau lub cev noj ntau npaum li cas.

6. Suav cov calories yuav pab kom poob phaus

Tau qhov twg los: Carels RA, li al. Kev Coj Noj Coj Tus Cwj Pwm, 2008.

Yuav kom poob ceeb thawj, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj 500 calories tsawg dua qhov koj xav tau.

Txoj kev kawm saum toj no tau saib txog kev suav cov calories no puas pab tau tib neeg poob phaus ntxiv ().

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, muaj qhov sib txheeb ze rau ntawm cov neeg hnub koom nrog taug qab cov calories thiab qhov nyhav lawv poob.

Muab piv nrog cov neeg uas tsis mob siab rau cov calories, cov neeg uas ua raws lawv qhov kev noj zaub mov zoo tsis rog lawv poob ze li 400% ntxiv rau qhov hnyav.

Qhov no qhia tau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev saib xyuas koj cov khoom noj muaj calorie. Kev paub txog koj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab lub cev tsis zoo ua rau lub cev yuag poob ntev.

7. Cov qib theem kev nqis tes ua tau tsawg dua

Tau qhov twg los: Levine J, li al. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, thiab Vascular Biology, 2006.

Nrog rau kev ua kom muaj calorie ntau ntxiv, cov pov thawj qhia tau tias tib neeg tsis muaj lub cev ntau dua li lub sijhawm ua ntej, thaj tsam nruab nrab (,).

Qhov no tsim lub zog sib txawv, uas yog ib lo lus uas hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov calories koj tau haus thiab hlawv.

Kuj tseem muaj pov thawj ntxiv tias, txhua yam, cov neeg muaj rog rog lub cev yuav ua rau lub cev tsawg dua li tus neeg tsis rog rog.

Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau kev tawm dag zog xwb tab sis tseem tsis yog kev tawm dag zog xws li sawv ntsug. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov neeg rog yaug sawv ntev li 152 feeb ntev dua txhua hnub dua li cov neeg muaj rog ().

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau xaus lus tias yog cov uas muaj rog rog yuav tsum phim cov qib tsis ua haujlwm kom yuag, lawv tuaj yeem hlawv ntxiv 350 calories tauj ib hnub.

Qhov no thiab lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qhov txo qis hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev tseem yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nce phaus thiab rog rog, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj calorie ntau ntxiv (,,).

Hauv qab kab

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tam sim no muaj zog txhawb lub tswv yim tias kev ua kom muaj calorie ntau dua tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov hnyav.

Thaum qee yam zaub mov muaj roj ntau dua li lwm tus, cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias, tag nrho, kev txo cov calories ua rau kom poob phaus, tsis hais kev noj zaub mov zoo li cas.

Piv txwv li, tag nrho cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm yuav muaj calories ntau, tab sis lawv zoo li yuav txhaws. Lub caij no, cov zaub mov ua tau zoo yog yooj yim mus zom, thiab tom qab noj mov tag, koj yuav hnov ​​qab tshaib plab dua. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yuav yooj yim kom noj cov calories ntau dua li qhov koj xav tau.

Thaum zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, tag nrho cov calories kom tsawg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nce thiab poob.

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