Tus Sau: Marcus Baldwin
Hnub Kev Tsim: 19 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 10 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori Bacteria 🦠 | The Triple Regimen & The Quadruple Regimen
Daim Duab: Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori Bacteria 🦠 | The Triple Regimen & The Quadruple Regimen

Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) yog ib hom kab mob uas kis mus rau lub plab. Nws muaj ntau heev, cuam tshuam txog li ob feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem. H pylori kev muaj mob yog qhov ua kom mob ncauj plab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob tsis ua teeb meem rau neeg feem coob.

H pylori cov kab mob feem ntau yuav kis ncaj qha ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Qhov no zoo li yuav tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob tseem nyob tag lub neej yog tias tsis kho.

Nws tsis paub meej tias tus kab mob no kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus li cas. Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm:

  • Lub qhov ncauj sib txuas lus
  • Mob GI (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntuav tshwm sim)
  • Sib cuag nrog cov quav (cov quav)
  • Cov khoom noj tsis huv thiab dej

Cov kab mob no yuav ua rau mob rau sab hauv txoj kev hauv qab no:

  • H pylori nkag mus rau hauv txheej hnoos qeev lub plab thiab txuas mus rau txoj hlab hauv plab.
  • H pylori ua rau lub plab tsim kom muaj ntau cov kua qaub. Qhov no ua rau lub plab hauv ob sab phlu, ua rau mob rau qee tus neeg.

Dhau li ntawm mob txhab, H pylori cov kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog ua paug hauv plab (mob plab) lossis sab qaum ntawm txoj hnyuv (duodenitis).


H pylori qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav lossis hom qog tsis tshua mob plab.

Li ntawm 10% mus rau 15% ntawm cov neeg kis tus kab mob H pylori txhim kho peptic rwj. Cov mob txhab me me yuav tsis ua mob. Qee qhov mob txhab tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav loj.

Mob lossis mob qhov nqaij hauv koj lub plab yog qhov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhov mob yuav mob heev ntxiv nrog lub plab khoob. Qhov mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus, thiab qee tus neeg tsis muaj mob.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Zoo nkaus li ntawm tag nrho lossis tsam plab thiab teeb meem haus dej ntau npaum li ib txwm
  • Kev tshaib plab thiab qhov tsis zoo hauv plab, feem ntau 1 mus rau 3 teev tom qab noj mov
  • Cov xeev siab tsis muaj zog uas tej zaum yuav ploj nrog ntuav
  • Tsis qab los noj mov
  • Lub cev yuag yam tsis ua kom yuag
  • Kev tawg
  • Los ntshav lossis tsaus, tso cov quav lossis cov ntuav ntshav

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sim koj rau H pylori yog tias koj:

  • Muaj mob rwj los yog mob keeb kwm
  • Muaj mob tsis xis nyob thiab mob mob hauv plab kav ntev dua ib hlis

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj uas koj noj. Cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev sim hauv qab no rau H pyloriCov. Cov no suav nrog:


  • Ua tsis taus pa kuaj - kuaj pa ua pa (Ntsuas pa Isotope-urea pa ua pa, lossis UBT). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau koj nqos ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj urea. Yog H pylori yog tam sim no, cov kab mob tig urea mus rau hauv carbon dioxide. Qhov no raug kuaj pom thiab sau cia hauv koj txoj kev ua pa tawm tom qab 10 feeb.
  • Kuaj ntshav - ntsuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau H pylori hauv koj cov ntshav.
  • Tso quav mus kuaj - kuaj pom muaj cov kab mob hauv cov quav.
  • Raug me - kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg coj los ntawm txoj kab mob hauv plab siv endoscopy. Tus qauv yog tshuaj xyuas tus kab mob rau tus kab mob.

Txhawm rau kom koj qhov txhab ua kom mob zoo thiab txo qhov uas nws yuav rov qab los, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj rau:

  • Tua tus H pylori cov kab mob (yog tias muaj)
  • Txo cov kua qaub ntau hauv lub plab

Noj tag nrho koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tau hais. Lwm cov kev pauv hloov hauv lub neej kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tau.

Yog tias koj muaj mob rwj thiab H pylori mob, kev kho mob yog pom zoo. Kev kho tus qauv muaj feem sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau 10 txog 14 hnub:


  • Tshuaj tua kab mob tua H pylori
  • Proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors pab txo qis cov kua qaub hauv plab
  • Bismuth (cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv Pepto-Bismol) ntxiv rau kom pab tua cov kab mob

Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj no mus txog 14 hnub yog tsis yooj yim. Tab sis ua li ntawd muab koj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm ntawm H pylori cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob rau yav tom ntej.

Yog tias koj noj koj cov tshuaj, muaj lub caij nyoog zoo uas tus H pylori yuav kis tau tus kab mob kom zoo. Koj yuav tsawg dua yuav muaj lwm qhov kiav txhab.

Qee zaum, H pylori tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tag nrho kev kho. Yuav tsum tau rov kawm cov kev kho mob txawv ntxiv. Qee zaum yuav siv lub tshuab kuaj tshuaj plab mus ntsuas tus kab mob seb puas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab qhia kev kho mob tom ntej. Hauv qee kis, H pylori tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog ib txoj kev kho mob, txawm hais tias cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txo qis.

Yog tias kho tau zoo, rov tshwm sim rau thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kab mob huv si.

Kab mob ntev (mob ntev) nrog H pylori tej zaum yuav ua rau:

  • Peptic rwj kab mob
  • Mob o
  • Lub plab thiab kiav txhab plab hnyuv
  • Mob plab
  • Gastric mucosa-txuam nrog lymphoid nqaij (MALT) lymphoma

Lwm yam teeb meem yuav muaj xws li:

  • Mob ntshav siab heev
  • Qhov caws pliav los ntawm qhov mob rwj yuav ua rau nyuaj rau lub plab khoob
  • Caws los yog lub qhov ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv

Cov tsos mob hnyav uas pib dheev yuav qhia tias muaj kev txhaws hauv plab hnyuv, txhaws ntshav, lossis txoj hlab ntshav, txhua yam yog xwm txheej ceev. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Tarry, dub, lossis ntshav quav
  • Kev ntuav heev, uas yuav suav nrog ntshav lossis tej yam khoom muaj nrog lub ntsej muag kas fes thaj av (qhov cim ntawm mob hnyav) lossis tag nrho lub plab cov ntsiab lus (cov cim ntawm lub plab hnyuv).
  • Mob plab heev, nrog lossis ntuav ntuav lossis tsis muaj ntshav

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sid.

H pylori muaj mob

  • Plab
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
  • Tshuaj tua kabmob
  • Qhov chaw ntawm peptic mob

Npog TL, Blaser MJ. Helicobacter pylori thiab lwm yam hnyuv Helicobacter Hom Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob Kis. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 217.

Ku GY, Ilson DH. Mob kheesxaws ntawm lub plab. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 72.

Morgan DR, Crowe SE. Helicobacter pylori mob. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran mob hnyuv thiab nplooj siab mob. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 51.

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