Ncua kev nkauj nraug hauv ntxhais
Lub sij hawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug hauv cov ntxhais tshwm sim thaum lub mis tsis pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 lossis lub sijhawm tsis coj khaub ncaws tsis pib hnub nyoog 16.
Hloov chaw tiav nkauj tiav nraug thaum lub cev pib ua cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej. Cov kev hloov no ib txwm pib tshwm sim rau cov menyuam ntxhais hnub nyoog 8 txog 14 xyoo.
Nrog lub sij hawm pub dawb ncua, cov kev hloov no tsis tshwm sim, lossis yog tias lawv ua, lawv tsis ua raws li ib txwm ua. Kev ncua qeeb pub dawb yog qhov muaj ntau hauv cov tub hluas dua hauv cov ntxhais.
Feem ntau ntawm kev ncua tiav nkauj tiav nraug, kev loj hlob hloov cia li pib tom qab tshaj li niaj zaus, qee zaum hu ua lub xov tooj qeeb. Thaum tiav nkauj tiav nraug pib, nws loj hlob ib txwm muaj. Tus qauv no muaj hauv tsev neeg. Nov yog qhov feem ntau ua rau lub sijhawm paub tab lig.
Lwm qhov ua rau ncua sij hawm pub dawb rau cov ntxhais yog tsis muaj lub cev rog. Txhaws dhau hle tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev coj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam ntxhais uas:
- Nquag siv nrog kev ua kis las, xws li ua luam dej, neeg khiav, lossis seev cev
- Muaj kev tsis haum noj haus, xws li tsis nco qab lossis lub cev muaj zog heev
- Yog tsis txaus ntseeg
Ncua sij hawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug kuj yuav tshwm sim thaum lub zes qe menyuam tsim muaj tsawg lossis tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov no hu ua hypogonadism.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub zes qe menyuam puas tsuaj lossis tsis txhim kho raws li lawv yuav tsum tau.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog qee ntu ntawm lub hlwb koom nrog kev ua nkauj nraug.
Qee yam mob lossis kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau hypogonadism, suav nrog:
- Celiac muaj
- Plob tsis so tswj kab mob (IBD)
- Kev Hypothyroidism
- Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus
- Cystic fibrosis
- Mob siab thiab mob raum
- Cov kab mob autoimmune, xws li Hashimoto thyroiditis lossis Addison kab mob
- Kev siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob lossis kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub zes qe menyuam
- Cov qog ua rau lub qog pituitary
- Turner syndrome, kev hloov caj ces
Cov ntxhais pib tiav nkauj tiav nraug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 txog 15 xyoos Nrog rau ncua sijhawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no:
- Mis tsis loj hlob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos
- Tsis muaj plaub hau
- Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis pib hnub nyoog 16
- Luv qhov siab thiab qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob
- Uterus tsis txhim kho
- Cov pob txha hnub nyoog yau dua li koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog
Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob, nyob ntawm qhov dab tsi ua rau qeeb ntawm nkauj nraug.
Koj tus menyuam tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav coj tsev neeg li keeb kwm paub txog yog tias tsev neeg pub neeg laus tiav nkauj tiav nraug.
Tus kws zov me nyuam tseem yuav nug txog koj cov me nyuam:
- Noj tsis yooj yim
- Kev nquag xyaum
- Keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv
Tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce lub cev. Lwm txoj kev xeem ntawv suav nrog:
- Kev kuaj ntshav los xyuas cov qib ntawm qee cov qib kev loj hlob qog, cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej, thiab cov thyroid hormones
- LH teb rau GnRH kev kuaj ntshav
- Kev tsom tawm mus sij hawm ntsuas
- MRI ntawm lub taub hau rau cov qog hlav
- Ultrasound ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab tsev menyuam
Kev xoo hluav taws xob ntawm sab tes laug thiab dab teg los ntsuas lub hnub nyoog pob txha yuav tau txais thaum thawj zaug tuaj saib seb cov pob txha loj txaus li cas. Nws yuav rov ua tau ib zaug, yog xav tau.
Cov kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau qeeb ntawm nkauj nraug.
Yog tias muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm txog kev pub dawb qeeb qeeb, feem ntau tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj kho. Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, tiav nkauj tiav nraug yuav pib ntawm nws tus kheej.
Hauv cov menyuam ntxhais uas lub cev tsis rog dhau, nce rog me ntsis yuav pab ua rau lawv tiav nkauj tiav nraug.
Yog tias qeeb kev pub dawb yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob los yog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev kho lub laj thawj yuav pab tus neeg muaj peev xwm pib loj hlob ib txwm muaj.
Yog tias tiav nkauj tiav nraug tsis tiav, lossis tus me nyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab heev vim ncua sijhawm, kev kho qog yuav pab tau pib ua nkauj nraug. Tus kws khomob yuav:
- Muab cov tshuaj estrogen (qhov kev sib deev hormone) ntawm cov koob tshuaj qis heev, ua rau qhov ncauj lossis ua rau thaj
- Saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv zuj zus thiab nce cov koob tshuaj txhua 6 mus rau 12 hlis
- Ntxiv progesterone (kev sib deev hormone) pib coj khaub ncaws
- Muab tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj me nyuam hauv qhov ncauj kom tswj tau kev nyab xeeb qog
Cov peev txheej no tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav kev txhawb nqa thiab nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog koj tus menyuam kev loj hlob:
MAGIC Foundation - www.magicfoundation.org
Turner Syndrome Society of United States - www.turnersyndrome.org
Ncua kev nkauj nraug uas khiav hauv tsev neeg yuav daws nws tus kheej.
Qee tus ntxhais uas muaj qee yam kev mob, xws li cov uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv lub zes qe menyuam, tej zaum yuav xav tau cov tshuaj hormones hauv lawv lub neej.
Kev hloov tshuaj estrogen kuj yuav muaj kev phiv.
Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim suav nrog:
- Ntxov ntxov lawm
- Ntxiv lawm tshob
- Tsawg pob txha ceev thiab pob txha lov tom qab hauv lub neej (osteoporosis)
Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:
- Koj tus me nyuam qhia tau qeeb qeeb
- Puberty tsis pib los ntawm 13 xyoo ntawm hnub nyoog
- Puberty pib, tab sis tsis muaj kev nquag
Xa mus rau tus kws kho mob endocrinologist kws kho mob tej zaum yuav pom zoo rau cov menyuam ntxhais uas ncua sijhawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug.
Ncua kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev - ntxhais; Pubertal ncua sijhawm - cov ntxhais; Kev cai lij choj qeeb
Haddad NG, Eugster EA. Ncua kev nkauj nraug. Hauv: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, li al, eds. Endocrinology: Cov Neeg Loj thiab Pediatric. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 122.
Krueger C, Shah H. Cov tshuaj hluas los kho. Hauv: Tsev Kho Mob Johns Hopkins; Kleinman K, McDaniel L, Molloy M, eds. Tsev Kho Mob Johns Hopkins: Phau Ntawv Harriet Lane. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 5.
Styne DM. Lub tswv yim ua haujlwm thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua tiav. Hauv Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Phau Ntawv ntawm Endocrinology. Xab 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 26.