Hniav tshem tawm

Txoj kev rho tawm hniav yog ib txoj kev ua kom tshem tus hniav tawm ntawm qhov cov pos hniav. Feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho hniav dav dav, kws kho qhov ncauj, lossis kws kho hniav ib ce.

Cov txheej txheem yuav tshwm sim hauv chaw kho hniav lossis chaw kho hniav kho hniav. Nws yuav suav nrog tshem ib lossis ntau cov hniav. Lawv yuav hais kom koj noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej ntawm txoj kev.

• Koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj loog hauv zos kom loog ib ncig ntawm tus hniav kom koj tsis hnov ​​mob.
• Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav xoob tau cov hniav hauv cov pos hniav siv lub ntsuas hniav hu ua of elevator.
• Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav muab tus pas txhuam hniav ncig thiab rub tus hniav tawm ntawm cov pos hniav.

Yog tias koj xav tau ntau lub hauv paus hniav rho tawm:

• Koj yuav tau muab tshuaj loog kom koj so thiab pw tsaug zog, nrog rau cov tshuaj loog kom koj tsis hnov ​​mob.
• Tus kws phais yuav tsum tau tshem ob peb tus hniav uas siv cov hau kev saum toj no.
• Txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav, tus kws phais yuav xav txiav ib qho nrov ntawm cov pos hniav thiab tshem qee cov pob txha ncig. Cov hniav yuav raug tshem tawm nrog forceps. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm, tus hniav tuaj yeem yog ntu (tawg) ua tej daim.

Tom qab koj cov hniav raug tshem tawm:

• Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav ntxuav cov pos hniav tawm thiab ua kom cov pob txha uas seem tshuav.
• Cov pos hniav yuav tsum tau kaw nrog ib lossis ntau lub ntsej muag, kuj tseem hu ua sutures.
• Yuav kom koj mus tom daim ntaub nyias nyias uas ua kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tib neeg muaj tus hniav rho tawm:

• Kab mob sib sib zog nqus hauv cov hniav (ua qog)
• Ntau dhau los yog ua tsis zoo rau cov hniav
• Cov pos hniav mob uas ua kom xoob lossis ua kom puas cov hniav
• Hniav raug mob los ntawm kev raug mob
• Cov hniav cuam tshuam uas tau tsim teeb meem, xws li cov hniav txhab (hniav thib peb)

Thaum tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim:

• Cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub qhov (socket) poob tawm hnub tom qab rho tawm (qhov no paub tias lub qhov txhab qhuav)
• Kab mob
• Kev puas ntsoog
• Kev ua xua los ntawm cov khoom siv thaum siv tus txheej txheem
• Ua kom puas rau lwm cov hniav lossis rov qab
• Ua kom tawv nqaij thiab o ntawm qhov chaw kho mob
• Kev tsis xis nyob lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• Kev ua tsis tiav qhov mob ntawm qhov mob
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab cov txheej txheem
• Kho kho tej qhov txhab zoo

Qhia koj tus kws kho hniav txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov tshuaj tsis tom khw, thiab txog koj li kev kho mob yav dhau los. Kev txhuam hniav tuaj yeem qhia cov kab mob mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho hniav yog tias koj muaj lossis muaj tej yam mob uas yuav ua rau koj kis tau tus mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kab mob plawv
• Mob siab
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Cov kev phais tsis ntev los no, suav nrog kev phais plawv thiab pob txha thiab cov txheej txheem sib koom tes uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hlau

Koj yuav tsum mus tsev sai tom qab ntawm txoj kev.

• Koj yuav muaj daim ntaub nplaum rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj kom txhob los ntshav. Qhov no tseem yuav pab ua kom ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim. Cov ris tsho txhawm rau hauv lub qhov qhwv pob txha thaum cov pob txha rov qab tuaj.
• Koj daim di ncauj thiab sab plhu kuj yuav loog, tab sis qhov no yuav hnav mus li ob peb teev.
• Tej zaum koj yuav tau muab cov pob dej khov rau ntawm koj sab plhu kom pab kom tsis txhob o.
• Xws li cov tshuaj loog uas dhau mus, koj yuav pib hnov ​​mob. Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav qhia cov tshuaj kom txo tus mob, xws li ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil). Lossis, koj tuaj yeem raug muab tshuaj rau tshuaj mob.

Txhawm rau pab kho kom zoo:

• Noj lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj raws li kws kho mob hais.
• Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov txias txias 10 mus rau 20 feeb ib zaug rau koj sab plhu kom txo qhov o thiab mob. Siv dej khov hauv phuam lossis pob khoom txias. Tsis txhob tso dej khov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Zam kev ua si ntau dhau rau thawj ob peb hnub.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.

Thaum noj mov lossis haus dej:

• Zais rau lwm sab ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
• Noj tej zaub mov muag xws li yogurt, qos qos, kua zaub, avocado, thiab tsawb kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab zoo lawm. Zam cov khoom noj tawv thiab tawv nruj rau 1 lub lim tiam.
• Tsis txhob haus dej los ntawm tej khaub ncaws tsawg kawg 24 teev. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub qhov txhaws hniav, ua rau ntshav thiab mob. Qhov no yog hu ua socket.

Txhaws koj lub qhov ncauj:

• Pib maj mam txhuam thiab txhuam koj cov hniav lwm hnub tom qab phais koj tus mob.
• Txav thaj chaw ze ntawm qhov qhib lub qhov muag tsawg kawg 3 hnub. Zam kov nws nrog koj tus nplaig.
• Koj tuaj yeem yaug thiab nti tawm pib li 3 hnub tom qab phais mob. Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav hais kom koj maj mam ntxuav lub qhov (socket) nrog lub koob txhaj uas muaj dej thiab ntsev.
• Lub pluaj yuav xoob (qhov no yog qhov qub) thiab yuav yaj ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Ua raws li cov:

• Ua raws li koj tus kws kho hniav qhia.
• Ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav rau kev ntxuav kom huv.

Txhua tus neeg kho kom zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv. Nws yuav siv li 1 mus rau 2 lub lis piam rau lub qhov ncauj kom kho. Cuam tshuam tus pob txha thiab lwm cov nqaij mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis los kho kom zoo. Qee tus neeg yuav muaj qhov hloov pauv rau cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos nyob ze ntawm kev rho tawm.

Koj yuav tsum hu koj tus kws kho hniav lossis kws phais qhov ncauj yog tias koj muaj:

• Cov cim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, suav nrog ua npaws lossis ua daus no
• Kev nrawm nrawm lossis paug tawm los ntawm lub xa tawm
• Txuas ntxiv mob tom qab ob peb teev tom qab rho tawm
• Ntau dhau los ntshav ob peb teev tom qab rho tawm
• Cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub qhov (socket) poob tawm (qhov qhuav qhuav) hnub tom qab rho tawm, ua rau mob mob
• Ua pob xoo lossis khaus
• Qhov hnoos, txog siav, lossis mob hauv siab
• Teeb meem nqos
• Lwm cov tsos mob tshiab

Rub cov hniav; Hniav tshem tawm

Tsev KP, Klene CA. Kev siv sij hawm txuam rau ntawm cov hniav. Hauv: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, eds. Atlas ntawm Qhov Ncauj thiab Kev Kho Mob MaxillofacialCov. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 10.

Hupp JR. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm cuam tshuam cov hniav. Hauv: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, eds. Cov Kev Kho Mob Qhov Ncauj thiab Kev Kho Mob MaxillofacialCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; Xyoo 2014: chap 9.

Vercellotti T, Klokkevold PR. Kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev cog hniav phais. Hauv: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, eds. Carranza's Soj Ntsuam Sij HawmCov. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 80.