Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas (mob npaws) Tshuaj tiv thaiv (Ua neej, Intranasal): Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog

Txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog coj los ntawm CDC Khaub thuas Live, Intranasal Qhia Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob khaub thuas (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html.

CDC tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau Live, Intranasal Influenza VIS:

• Xov Xwm Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Khaub thuas Tshuaj xyuas nplooj zeeg kawg: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov kho tshiab: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Teeb meem hnub tim VIS: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019

1. Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv khaub thuas (mob npaws).

Mob khaub thuas yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau thoob plaws tebchaws Asmeskas txhua txhua xyoo, feem ntau ntawm Lub Kaum Hli thiab Tsib Hlis. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kis mob npaws tau, tab sis nws muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qee tus neeg. Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua, pojniam xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg uas muaj qee yam mob lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob npaws yog qhov muaj feem ua rau mob khaub thuas.

Kev mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws thiab mob pob ntseg yog ua piv txwv rau kev mob ua npaws. Yog tias koj muaj mob, xws li mob plawv, mob cancer lossis ntshav qab zib, mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo ntxiv.

Mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau thiab ua daus no, mob caj pas, mob ib ce, nkees, hnoos, mob taub hau, thiab los ntswg lossis txhaws ntswg. Qee tus neeg yuav ntuav thiab raws plab, txawm hais tias qhov no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus ntau dua li cov neeg loj.

Ib xyoos twg, Ntau txhiab leej neeg hauv tebchaws Meskas tuag vim mob npaws, thiab ntau tus ntxiv yog pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws tiv thaiv ntau lab tus neeg mob thiab mus ntsib tus kws kho mob txhua xyoo.

2. Ciaj sia, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws.

CDC qhia txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli thiab laus dua tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua lub caij khaub thuas. Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 8 xyoo tej zaum yuav tau txhaj 2 zaug nyob rau ib lub caij mob khaub thuas. Txhua tus neeg ntxiv xav tau tsuas yog 1 koob tshuaj txhua lub caij khaub thuas.

Ciaj sia, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws (hu ua LAIV) yog ib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntswg uas tej zaum yuav muab rau cov neeg tsis muaj menyuam 2 txog hnub nyoog 49 xyoos.

Nws yuav siv li ntawm 2 lub lis piam rau kev tiv thaiv los tsim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Muaj ntau cov khaub thuas muaj, thiab lawv ib txwm hloov. Txhua xyoo, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas ua npaws tiv thaiv tiv thaiv peb lossis plaub tus kab mob uas ntxim yuav ua rau muaj mob nyob rau lub caij yuav los txhaj tshuaj. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau cov kab mob no, tej zaum nws tseem muaj qee yam tiv thaiv.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tsis ua mob khaub thuas.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws yeej txhaj tau tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Yog hnub nyoog yau dua 2 xyoos lossis laus dua 49 xyoos ntawm lub hnub nyoog.
• Yog xeeb tub.
• Tau muaj ib kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yav dhau los, lossis muaj ib qho kev ua xua, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia.
• Yog ib menyuam yaus lossis tub ntxhais hluas 2 txog 17 xyoo uas tau txais tshuaj aspirin lossis tshuaj aspirin-muaj.
• Muaj ib lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Yog ib menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog ntua 4 xyoos muaj mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws hawb pob yav dhau los 12 lub hlis.
• Muaj noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yav dhau los 48 teev.
• Saib xyuas cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav uas xav tau ib puag ncig tiv thaiv.
• Yog 5 xyoos lossis tshaj saud thiab mob hawb pob.
• Muaj lwm yam lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg muaj kev phom sij ntau dua ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hnyav (xws li lmob ung, kab mob plawv, raum mob raum, mob raum lossis mob siab, mob hlwb lossis neuromuscular lossis teeb meem hauv lub cev).
• Tau muaj Guillain-Barré Syndrome li ntawm 6 lub lis piam tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ua ntej.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas mus tom ntej.

Rau qee cov neeg mob, lwm hom koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws (tsis ciaj los yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws) yuav tsim nyog dua li nyob nrog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov neeg uas muaj mob me me lossis mob loj feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo tso mam li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws.

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia ntxiv rau koj.

4. Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

• Los ntswg lossis ntswg ib ce, hawb pob thiab mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab LAIV.
• Ntuav, mob ib ce, ua npaws, mob caj pas thiab hnoos yog lwm cov kev phiv.

Yog tias cov teeb meem no tshwm sim, feem ntau lawv pib sai tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab muaj mob me thiab nyob tsis ntev.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

5. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Txog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Mus saib VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm www.vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

6. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

7. Kuv tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.

Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC):

• Hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis
• Mus saib CDC lub vev xaib khaub thuas ntawm www.cdc.gov/flu

• Tus mob khaub thuas
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Nyob, mob khaub thuas intranasal VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Yim Hli 23, 2019.