Kev phais mob rau pilonidal cyst

Ib qho pilonidal cyst yog ib lub hnab tshos uas tsim nyob ib puag ncig plaub hau plaub hau rau hauv cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob tw. Thaj chaw yuav zoo li lub qhov me lossis lub qhov pore hauv daim tawv nqaij uas muaj cov xim tsaus lossis cov plaub hau. Qee zaum cov cyst tuaj yeem ua rau mob, thiab qhov no hu ua pilonidal abscess.

Tus kab mob pilonidal cyst lossis ua qog tawm yuav tsum tau tso kua phais mob. Nws yuav tsis zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias koj txuas ntxiv muaj kev kis kab mob, cov plaub hau ua pob (pilonidal cyst) tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais mob.

Muaj ntau hom kev phais.

Kev phais thiab kua - Nov yog kev kho mob ntau tshaj plaws rau tus mob cyst. Nws yog tus txheej txheem yooj yim uas ua hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm.

• Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos yog siv los loog tawv nqaij.
• Ib qho kev txiav yog tsim nyob rau hauv pob txhaws los txhaws kua dej thiab kua paug. Lub qhov yog ntim nrog daim ntaub nyias nyias thiab sab laug qhib.
• Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li 4 lub lim tiam rau mob cyst kom zoo. Daim ntaub nyias nyias yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm no.

Cov cim lub cev ntaj ntsug - Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog lub sim pev cyonidal, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm phais. Qhov txheej txheem no yog ua raws li tus txheej txheem sab nrauv, yog li koj yuav tsis tas siv sijhawm hmo ntuj hauv tsev kho mob.

• Tej zaum koj yuav raug muab tshuaj (muab tshuaj loog rau koj) uas ua rau koj tsaug zog thiab tsis hnov ​​mob. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem raug muab tshuaj (tshuaj loog rau ib cheeb tsam) uas ua rau koj lub duav rov qab los. Muaj qee zaus, koj tsuas muab cov tshuaj loog hauv zos rau koj xwb.
• Ib qho kev txiav yog tsim los tshem tawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lub qhov hws thiab cov tawv nqaij hauv qab nrog cov hauv paus plaub hau.
• Nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg ntau npaum li cas raug tshem tawm, thaj chaw yuav lossis tsis tuaj yeem ntim nrog daim ntaub nyias nyias. Qee lub sijhawm ib txoj raj xa mus tso cov kua dej uas sau tom qab kev phais. Lub raj xa tawm tom qab lub sijhawm thaum cov kua dej ntws tawm tsis ua haujlwm.

Tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau tshem cov cyst tag nrho, yog li muaj qhov muaj feem tias nws yuav rov los.

Kev phais mob yog qhov xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lim ntshav tawm uas tsis kho.

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov txheej txheem no yog tias koj muaj kabmob pilonidal uas ua rau mob lossis kis mob.
• Ib qho cyonidal cyst uas tsis ua rau mob tshwm sim tsis xav tau kev kho mob.

Cov kev kho mob tsis siv phais yog tias qhov chaw muaj mob tsis kis:

• Shaving lossis laser tshem tawm cov plaub hau nyob ib ncig ntawm cyst
• Kev txhaj tshuaj rau kev phais mob kua nplaum rau hauv cyst

Pilonidal cyst resection feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov teeb meem no:

• Ntshav
• Kab mob
• Siv sijhawm ntev heev rau qhov chaw kho kom zoo
• Muaj cov pilonidal cyst rov qab los

Ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau paub tseeb txog teeb meem kev kho mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab teeb meem hauv lub plawv lossis lub ntsws tau zoo.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob:

• Cov tshuaj twg, cov vitamins, thiab lwm yam tshuaj koj noj, txawm tias koj yuav yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
• Yog tias koj lossis cev xeeb tub.
• Yog hais tias koj tau haus cawv ntau, ntau dua 1 lossis 2 khob ib hnub.
• Yog tias koj tau haus luam yeeb, txiav luam yeeb ntau lub lis piam ua ntej kev phais mob. Koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem pab.
• Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom txwv tsis pub noj ntshav ib ntus, xws li tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), vitamin E, clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), thiab lwm yam tshuaj zoo li cov no.
• Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj hnub twg rau hnub phais koj tus mob.

Hnub ntawm kev phais:

• Ua raws li cov lus qhia hais txog seb koj puas xav tsum tsis noj lossis haus ua ntej kev phais mob.
• Noj tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj nqa nrog lub pas dej me me.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia txog thaum tuaj txog hauv tsev kho mob. Nco ntsoov tuaj kom ncav sijhawm.

Tom qab cov txheej txheem:

• Koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tom qab cov txheej txheem.
• Lub qhov txhab yuav them nrog lub ntaub qhwv.
• Koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj loog.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom thaj chaw ncig lub qhov txhab kom huv.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb yuav tu koj qhov mob li cas.
• Tom qab nws kho zoo, chais plaub hau hauv thaj chaw muaj mob yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kabmob pilonidal rov qab los.

Cov hlwv Pilonidal rov qab los nyob hauv kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas tau phais mob thawj zaug. Txawm tias tom qab phais zaum ob, nws yuav rov qab los.

Pilonidal kev qias neeg; Pilonidal dimple; Kab mob Pilonidal; Pilonidal cyst; Kev phom sij Pilonidal

Johnson EK, Vogel JD, Cowan ML, li al. Asmeskas Koom Haum ntawm Nyuv thiab Rectal Cov Neeg Kho Mob phais qhov kev coj ua qauv siv rau kev tswj hwm ntawm kab mob pilonidal. Dis Colon RectumCov. 2019; 62 (2): 146-157. PMID: 30640830 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30640830.

Merchea A, Larson DW. Anus. Hauv: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Phau Ntawv Txog Kev phais mob: Txheej Txheem Qoob Loo ntawm Kev xyaum phais mob niaj hnubCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 52.

Wells K, Pendola M. Pilonidal thiab kab mob perianal hidradenitis. Hauv: Yeo CJ, ed. Shackelford's Kev Phais Ncig Ntawm Lub Ciam AlimentaryCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: chap 153.