Tus Sau: Marcus Baldwin
Hnub Kev Tsim: 22 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 2 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Dai Caj Pa Vim Koj - Tsua Thoj
Daim Duab: Dai Caj Pa Vim Koj - Tsua Thoj

Caj dab dissection yog kev phais mob mus tshuaj xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab.

Caj dab dissection yog ib txoj kev phais loj heev kom tshem tawm cov qog ntshav uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Nws tau ua hauv tsev kho mob. Ua ntej kev phais mob, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj loog. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​mob.

Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov qog ntshav uas tau muab tshem tawm yog nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau npaum li cas cancer tau kis. Muaj 3 yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais dissection caj dab:

  • Radical caj dab dissection. Tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ib sab caj dab los ntawm txhauv mus rau sab caj npab yog tshem tawm. Cov leeg, cov hlab ntaws, cov kua qaub ncaug, thiab cov hlab ntshav loj hauv thaj chaw no tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho.
  • Hloov caj dab radical dissection. Qhov no yog hom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm caj dab dissection. Txhua lub qog ntshav tau tshem tawm. Lub caj dab tsawg dua yog coj tawm dua li nrog radical dissection. Qhov kev phais no tseem tuaj yeem tso cov leeg hauv lub caj dab thiab, qee zaum, cov hlab ntshav lossis cov leeg.
  • Xaiv lub caj dab dissection. Yog hais tias mob cancer tsis kis mus deb, yuav tsum tshem tsawg tej qog ntshav. Cov leeg, cov leeg thiab cov leeg ntshav hauv caj dab kuj tuaj yeem cawm.

Cov qog ntshav coj cov qe ntshav dawb ncig lub cev kom tua kab mob. Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub qhov ncauj lossis caj pas tuaj yeem mus ncig ua ke hauv cov qog ntshav thiab ua rau lub qog ua ntshav. Cov qog ntshav tau tshem tawm los tiv thaiv kev mob qog nqaij hlav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab txiav txim siab yog tias xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv.


Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov txheej txheem no yog:

  • Koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, lub qog ua haujlwm, lossis lwm thaj chaw ntawm caj pas lossis caj dab.
  • Mob Cancer tau kis rau cov qog ntshav.
  • Tus kabmob yuav kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Kev phom sij rau kev ua kom loog thiab phais feem ntau yog:

  • Kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj
  • Cov teeb meem ua pa
  • Ntshav
  • Kab mob

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo rau qhov kev phais mob no yog:

  • Loog ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pob ntseg nyob sab ntawm kev phais, uas tuaj yeem mus tas li
  • Kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig, daim di ncauj, thiab tus nplaig
  • Teeb meem nqa lub xwb pwg thiab sab caj npab
  • Txwv txoj caj dab
  • Drooping xub pwg nyob ib sab ntawm kev phais
  • Cov teeb meem hais lus los yog nqos
  • Khuv xim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob:

  • Yog tias koj lossis cev xeeb tub.
  • Cov tshuaj uas koj noj, nrog rau cov uas koj yuav yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Qhov no suav nrog cov vitamins, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab tshuaj ntxiv.
  • Yog hais tias koj tau haus cawv ntau, ntau dua 1 lossis 2 khob ib hnub.

Hnub ua ntej koj phais:


  • Tej zaum yuav kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau koj cov ntshav txhaws nyuaj.
  • Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj hnub twg uas koj phais.
  • Luag yuav qhia rau koj paub thaum mus txog hauv tsev kho mob.

Hnub koj phais:

  • Luag yuav kom koj tsis txhob haus dej los yog noj dab tsi tom qab ib tag hmo hmo ua ntej koj txoj kev phais mob.
  • Noj ib yam tshuaj twg uas tau pom zoo nrog me ntsis dej.

Yuav coj koj mus rau hauv chav tsev kom rov qab los txog tom qab kev phais.

  • Lub taub hau ntawm koj lub txaj yuav raug tsa ntawm lub qhov tsis sib haum.
  • Koj yuav muaj txoj yas rau hauv cov leeg (IV) rau kev ua kua thiab kev noj haus. Koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis haus rau thawj 24 teev.
  • Koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
  • Koj yuav muaj lub qhov dej nyob hauv koj lub caj dab.

Cov kws tu mob yuav pab koj sawv saum txaj thiab txav mus ib qho me ntsis ntawm hnub phais. Koj tuaj yeem pib kho lub cev thaum koj nyob hauv tsev khomob thiab tomqab koj mus tsev.


Feem ntau cov neeg mus tsev los ntawm tsev kho mob nyob hauv 2 mus rau 3 hnub. Koj yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau kev soj qab taug kev hauv 7 txog 10 hnub.

Kho lub sijhawm nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov nqaij mos tau raug tshem tawm.

Radical caj dab dissection; Hloov caj dab radical dissection; Xaiv caj dab dissection; Lymph node tshem tawm - caj dab; Mob taub hau thiab caj dab - dissection caj dab; Kab mob qog nqaij hlav - caj dab dissection; Mob caj pas - caj dab dissection; Squamous cell cancer - txiav caj dab

Callender GG, Udelsman R. Kev phais mob mus rau mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Hauv: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Kev Kho Mob Tam Sim NoCov. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 782-786.

Robbins KT, Samant S, Ronen O. Neck dissection. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: chap 119.

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