Varicose leeg - kev kho mob tsis yooj yim

Cov leeg ntshav muaj ntshav tau o tuaj, twisted, mob cov leeg ntshav uas muaj ntshav ntxiv.

Varicose leeg feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob txhais ceg. Lawv feem ntau lo tawm thiab xiav hauv cov xim.

• Nquag, li qub nyob rau hauv koj cov leeg ua kom koj cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv, yog li cov ntshav tsis khaws ntawm ib qho chaw.
• Lub qub nyob rau hauv varicose leeg yog ob qho tib si puas lossis ploj lawm. Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntsha ua kom muaj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj sawv.

Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no rau kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua nyob hauv chaw kho mob chaw haujlwm lossis chaw kuaj mob. Koj yuav tau txais tshuaj loog hauv zos kom loog koj sab ceg. Koj yuav tsaug zog, tab sis yuav tsis hnov ​​mob.

Sclerotherapy Ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab laug sab. Cov no yog cov me me varicose leeg.

• Ntsev dej (ntsev ua kua) lossis tshuaj tov yog tso rau hauv cov leeg ntshav.
• Txoj hlab ntsha yuav tawv thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus.

Kev kho laser tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob tawg me me ntawm lub teeb ua rau cov ntshav me me ploj mus.

Phlebectomy kho thaj chaw varicose leeg. Cov hlais me me heev ua nyob ze rau cov hlab ntshav uas puas lawm. Tom qab ntawd txoj leeg ntshav tau muab tshem tawm. Ib txoj kev siv ib lub teeb nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij los qhia kho.

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rau lwm cov txheej txheem, xws li rho tawm.

Ablation siv lub zog cua sov kom kho txoj leeg. Muaj ob txoj kev. Ib qho siv cov hluav taws xob radiofrequency zog thiab lwm qhov siv laser zog. Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem no:

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nkas mus rau txoj hlab ntshav.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xov txoj leeg (raj raj) xa raws txoj leeg.
• Lub raj xa hluav taws xob yuav xa cov hluav taws kub hnyav rau cov hlab ntshav. Lub tshav kub yuav kaw tawm thiab rhuav tshem txoj leeg thiab cov leeg ntshav yuav ploj mus raws sijhawm.

Koj yuav muaj kev hloov kho leeg dua ntshav los kho:

• Varicose leeg uas ua teeb meem nrog ntshav khiav
• Ceg mob thiab mloog qhov hnyav
• Cov tawv nqaij hloov lossis nqaij tawv uas yog los ntawm qhov ntau dhau ntawm cov leeg ntshav
• Cov ntshav txhaws lossis o ntawm cov leeg
• Qhov tsis pom qhov zoo ntawm cov ceg

Cov kev kho no feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nug koj tus kws khomob txog cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav muaj.

Cov kev pheej hmoo rau ib qho tshuaj loog thiab phais yog:

• Kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj
• Cov teeb meem ua pa
• Los ntshav, doog ntshav, lossis kis tus kab mob

Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm varicose leeg txoj kev kho yog:

• Cov ntshav txhaws
• Kev puas ntsoog
• Tsis ua hauj lwm kaw cov hlab ntsha
• Qhib ntawm txoj hlab ntshav kho
• Hlwv ntshaus
• Ua kom tawv nqaij lossis caws pliav
• Rov qab los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hla lub sijhawm

Qhia koj tus kws khomob:

• Yog tias koj lossis cev xeeb tub.
• Hais txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj, tshuaj noj, lossis tshuaj ntsuab uas koj yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj.

Koj yuav tau tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), warfarin (Coumadin), thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau koj cov ntshav txhaws nyuaj.

Koj ob sab ceg yuav tau qhwv nrog ntaub qhwv los tswj kom txhob o thiab los ntshav rau 2 mus rau 3 hnub tom qab koj kho tas.

Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm pib ua cov haujlwm ib txwm ua ntej 1 mus rau 2 hnub tom qab kho tas. Koj yuav tsum tau hnav cov thom khwm nrawm thaum nruab hnub rau 1 lub lis piam tom qab kho.

Koj txhais ceg yuav raug kuaj xyuas siv ultrasound ob peb hnub tom qab kev kho mob kom paub tseeb tias cov leeg ntshav lo.

Cov kev kho no ua rau txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm txhais ceg. Yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, lawv ua rau muaj caws pliav me me, doog ntshav, lossis o.

Hnav cov thom khwm compression yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem rov qab los.

Sclerotherapy; Kev kho laser - varicose leeg; Radiofrequency hlab ntsha ablation; Endovenous thermal ablation; Cov Mob Hlwb Mob Hlwb; Cov fais fab hlauv taws xob phlebotomy; Endovenous laser ablation; Varicose leeg txoj kev kho

• Varicose leeg - yuav tau nug koj tus kws kho mob li cas

Freischlag JA, Heller JA. Mob ntshav dej Hauv: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Kho MobCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 64.

Goldman MP, Guex J-J. Mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm sclerotherapy. Hauv: Goldman MP, Weiss RA, eds. SclerotherapyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 7.

Goldman MP, Weiss RA. Phlebology thiab kho cov leeg ntshav. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 155.