Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 21 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
#KERNICTERUS #BILIRUBIN ENCEPHALOPATHY
Daim Duab: #KERNICTERUS #BILIRUBIN ENCEPHALOPATHY

Bilirubin encephalopathy yog ib qho mob tsis txaus ntseeg uas tshwm sim hauv qee tus menyuam mos tshiab uas muaj nqaij tawv daj.

Bilirubin encephalopathy (BE) tshwm sim los ntawm qib siab ntau ntawm bilirubin. Bilirubin yog cov xim daj uas tsim los thaum lub cev tau txais cov qog ntshav liab. Cov qib bilirubin ntau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij daj (daj).

Yog tias qib bilirubin muaj ntau dua lossis menyuam yaus mob hnyav, cov khoom ntawd yuav txav tawm ntawm cov ntshav thiab sau rau hauv lub hlwb cov nqaij yog tias nws tsis khi rau albumin (protein) hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem xws li mob hlwb thiab tsis hnov ​​lus. Lo lus "kernicterus" yog hais txog qhov daj staining tshwm sim los ntawm bilirubin. Qhov no yog pom nyob rau qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb ntawm kev kuaj lub cev.

Tus mob no feem ntau muaj nyob hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, tab sis tej zaum yuav pom mus txog rau lub lim tiam thib peb. Qee tus menyuam yug tshiab uas muaj tus kab mob Rh hemolytic yog cov muaj lub siab nqaj hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob no. Tsis tshua muaj, BE tuaj yeem tsim kho hauv cov menyuam zoo li lub cev noj qab nyob zoo.


Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm theem ntawm BE. Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam mosliab uas mob pob kws rau lub cev qaij yuav muaj tsos mob.

Thaum ntxov:

  • Siab daj
  • Qog pib poob siab
  • Txom nyem tsis taus lossis ntxais
  • Kev tsaug zog ntau dhau los (nkees) thiab cov leeg leeg quag (hypotonia)

Theem hauv nruab nrab:

  • High-pitched quaj
  • Vauv
  • Tej zaum muaj arched rov qab nrog lub caj dab hyperextended rov qab, mob leeg nqaij (hypertonia)
  • Pluag mov noj

Qeb Theem:

  • Stupor lossis coma
  • Tsis pub mis
  • Ntxoov ntxoo quaj
  • Nqaij ua kom nrawm, thaj ua rau lub duav rov sauv nrog caj dab hyperextended rov qab
  • Qaug dab peg

Kev kuaj ntshav yuav pom tias cov qib siab bilirubin (ntau dua 20 txog 25 mg / dL). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov txuas ncaj qha ntawm bilirubin qib thiab qib kev raug mob.

Cov kab ke tus nqi yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev sim tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog li cas (hauv teev) thiab seb tus menyuam puas muaj kev pheej hmoo (xws li lub sijhawm yug menyuam). Nws yuav suav nrog:


  • Kho teeb (kho)
  • Hloov ntshav (tshem tus menyuam cov ntshav thiab hloov cov ntshav pub ntshav lossis ntshav tshiab)

BE yog ib qho mob hnyav. Coob leej me nyuam mos uas muaj qhov tsis txaus siab thaum ntxov lub cev tuag.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

  • Kev puas hlwb li qub lawm
  • Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus
  • Kev Tuag

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no.

Kho cov nqaij daj lossis tawv nqaij uas yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov teebmeem no. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj thawj tus tsos mob daj ntseg muaj bilirubin qib ntsuas hauv 24 teev. Yog tias qib ntshav siab dua, cov menyuam mos yuav tsum raug kuaj rau cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam txog kev puas tsuaj cov ntshav liab (hemolysis).

Txhua tus menyuam mos tau ntsib sijhawm ntsib kws kho mob nyob rau 2 lossis 3 hnub tomqab tawm hauv tsev khomob. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov hnub ua ntej yug menyuam los yog hnub yug menyuam ntxov (yug ntau tshaj 2 rau 3 lub lis piam ua ntej hnub kawg).

Bilirubin-raug yuam kev mob hlwb (KHWV); Xauj


  • Tus me nyuam mos liab daj - tso zis
  • Xauj

Hamati AI. Cov leeg hlwb muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob: cov me nyuam. Hauv: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology nyob rau hauv Kev Soj NtsuamCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 59.

Hansen TWR. Pathophysiology ntawm kernicterus. Hauv: Polin RA, Abman SH, Rowitch, DH, Benitz WE, Fox WW, eds. Fetal thiab Neonatal PhysiologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 164.

Kaplan M, Wong RJ, Sibley E, Stevenson DK. Neonatal jaundice thiab mob siab. Hauv: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff thiab Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal TshuajCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 100.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Anemia thiab hyperbilirubinemia. Hauv: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Cov Ntawv Tseem Ceeb ntawm PediatricsCov. 8 tus ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 62.

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