Cov pob txha caj qaum ua rau mycobacteria

Sputum stain rau mycobacteria yog kev sim seb puas muaj hom kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kev kis mob.

Qhov kuaj no yuav tsum tau hnoos qeev.

• Yuav kom koj hnoos tawm thiab nti cov tshuaj uas yog los ntawm koj lub ntsws (hnoos qeev) rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb.
• Tej zaum koj yuav tau hais kom ua pa ntawm qhov pos huab qab ntsev. Qhov no ua rau koj hnoos tob tob dua thiab ua qhov hnoos qeev.
• Yog tias koj tseem tsis ua hnoos qeev txaus, koj yuav muaj qhov txheej txheem hu ua bronchoscopy.
• Txhawm rau nce qhov tseeb, qhov kev ntsuas no qee zaum ua 3 zaug, feem ntau 3 hnub ua ke.

Qhov ntsuas kuaj yog kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Lwm qhov kev sim, hu ua kab lis kev cai, yog ua tiav kom paub meej cov txiaj ntsig. Kev kuaj kab lis kev cai yuav siv sij hawm nyob ob peb hnub kom tau txais txiaj ntsig Qhov hnoos qeev no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kws kho mob tau teb sai.

Haus dej haus hmo ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob pab koj lub ntsws ua cov hnoos qeev. Nws ua rau kev kuaj twv meej dua yog tias nws tau ua thawj zaug thaum sawv ntxov.

Yog tias koj muaj txoj hlab ntaws, ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog kev npaj rau txheej txheem.

Tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, tshwj tsis yog lub ntsws yuav tsum tau ua.

Kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua thaum tus kws kho mob xav tias mob ntsws lossis lwm yam mob mycobacterium.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau yog qhov qub thaum tsis pom muaj cov kab mob mycobacterial.

Cov txiaj ntsig tsis meej qhia tau hais tias qhov stain yog qhov zoo rau:

• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Mycobacterium avium-intracellular
• Lwm hom kab mob mycobacteria lossis acid sai

Tsis muaj kev phom sij nrog qhov ntsuas no, tshwj tsis yog ua rau mob bronchoscopy.

Acid ceev ceev bacilli stain; AFB stain; Tub Kho Tshuaj smear; Tshuaj tsw mob TB

• Cov hnoos qeev zoo

Hopewell PC, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Tub Ntshaw. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 35.

Zoov GL. Mycobacteria. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 61.