Raug me

Txoj kev siv xyoob ntoo yog qhov tshem tawm ib daim me me rau cov ntaub so ntswg mus kuaj.

Muaj ntau ntau hom me me.

Ib rab koob rab koob yog ua tiav siv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos. Nws muaj ob hom.

• Kev siv rab koob zoo siv lub koob me me uas txuas rau ntawm daim ntaub nqus. Tsawg heev me me ntawm cov nqaij mos raug tshem tawm.
• Cov tub ntxhais siv coj mus pov tseg kom tshem cov ntaub so ntswg uas siv lub plhaw rab uas txuas rau ntawm lub twj hlav tuaj.

Nrog rau txhua txoj ntawm rab koob uas siv rab koob, qhov koob txhaj tau dhau mus ntau zaus los ntawm kev kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg. Tus kws kho mob siv rab koob tshem tawm cov qauv coj ntawm caj pas. Koob koob feem ntau ua tiav siv CT scan, MRI, mammogram, lossis ultrasound. Cov cuab yeej piv txwv no yuav pab coj tus kws kho mob mus rau thaj chaw zoo.

Qhov qhib me me yog kev phais mob uas siv tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis dav dav. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj so (pw tsaug zog) lossis pw tsaug zog thiab mob dawb thaum qhov txheej txheem. Nws ua tiav hauv chav ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Tus kws phais mob txiav rau hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm.

Txoj kev laparoscopic siv me dua qhov phais me dua li qhib tej qhov nqaij. Lub koob yees duab zoo li lub koob yees duab (laparoscope) thiab cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem tso. Lub laparoscope pab coj tus kws phais mob mus rau qhov chaw kom coj tus qauv.

Qhov txhab nqaij tawv nqaij tso tawm yog ua thaum txiav me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau. Daim tawv nqaij yog kuaj los saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij lossis kab mob.

Ua ntej yuav teem sijhawm los kuaj, koj qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntxiv. Koj yuav tau hais kom tsum txhob noj ib pliag. Cov no suav nrog cov ntshav ua nyias ntshav xws li:

• NSAIDs (tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen)
• Clopidogrel (Plavix)
• Warfarin (Coumadin)
• Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
• Apixaban (Eliquis)

Tsis txhob tsum lossis hloov koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham ua ntej nrog koj tus kws khomob.

Siv rab koob me me, koj yuav hnov ​​me me ntse me me ntawm qhov nqaij ntawm qhov nqaij. Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos yog txhaj kom txo qhov mob.

Hauv kev qhib lossis laparoscopic me me, kev siv tshuaj loog yog siv ntau zaus kom koj yuav hnov ​​mob.

Txoj kev siv xyoob ntau zaus mus ntsuam xyuas nqaij kom pom tus kab mob.

Cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm yog qhov qub.

Kev kuaj lub cev tsis zoo txhais tau hais tias cov nqaij mos lossis cov qog ua haujlwm tsis muaj qhov txawv txav, lub cev, qhov loj me, lossis tus mob.

Qhov no txhais tau tias koj muaj mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis nws nyob ntawm koj li kev kuaj.

Kev phom sij ntawm qhov kuaj mob no yog:

• Ntshav
• Kab mob

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm txhua qhov coj mus kuaj thiab tsis yog txhua yam ua nrog rab koob lossis phais. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov kev txiav xyaws uas koj muaj.

Ntaub so ntswg cov qauv

American College of Radiology (ACR), lub Koom Haum ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob (SIR), thiab Lub Koom Haum Rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Mob Hlwb. ACR-SIR-SPR xyaum cov qauv rau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab-coj percutaneous rab koob me me (PNB). Xyoo 2018 (Tshooj Cai 14). www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/PNB.pdf. Nkag mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis 19, 2020.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Tso me me, qhov chaw hais kom meej - coj mus kuaj. Hauv: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mobCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2013: 199-202.

Kessel D, Robertson I. Kev ua tiav cov ntaub so ntswg kev kuaj mob. Hauv: Kessel D, Robertson I, eds. Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob: Cov Lus Qhia Ua Kom Muaj Txoj SiaCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 38.

Olbricht S. Kev Txheeb Hluav Taws Xob (Biopsy) cov tswv yim thiab kev txiav txim siab yooj yim. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 146.