O o cov qog ntshav

Muaj cov leeg ua haujlwm thoob hauv koj lub cev. Lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov qog ntshav pab koj lub cev kom paub thiab tua tau kab mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws.

Lo lus "o qog ntshav" yog hais txog ua kom ntau ib lossis ntau lub qog ua kua. Lub npe tshuaj rau o mob qog ua kua lymphadenopathy.

Hauv tus menyuam, ib qho ntawm kev txiav txim siab tias yog qhov loj dua yog tias nws ntau dua 1 centimeters (0.4 nti) dav.

Cov chaw uas muaj cov qog ntshav (nrog ntiv tes) suav nrog:

• Groin
• Tshuav
• Caj dab (muaj ib txoj saw ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm ob sab ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm caj dab, ob sab ntawm caj dab, thiab hauv txhua sab ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm caj dab)
• Hauv qab lub puab tsaig thiab puab tsaig
• Qab lub pob ntseg
• Nyob sab nraub qaum taub hau

Kev kis tus mob yog cov feem ntau ua rau ua mob rau cov qog ntshav. Cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv suav nrog:

• Rho hniav los sis cuam tshuam rau hniav
• Mob pob ntseg
• Mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam mob
• Cov qog o (gingivitis) o
• Mononucleosis
• Lub qhov ncauj mob
• Mob kis los ntawm sib deev (STI)
• Mob Tonsillitis
• Tub Ntshaw
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev los yog mob autoimmune uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog ntshav o:

• HIV
• Kev mob caj dab (RA)

Kab mob qog noj ntshav uas ua rau cov qog ntshav o muaj:

• Mob ntshav siab
• Kab mob Hodgkin
• Tsis-Hodgkin lymphoma

Ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov teeb meem no.

Qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov qog ntshav o, suav nrog:

• Ntsej muag tshuaj xws li phenytoin
• Typhoid txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Qhov twg cov qog ntshav tau o nyob ntawm qhov ua thiab lub cev koom nrog. Cov qog ntshav o tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai thiab mob feem ntau yog vim raug mob lossis kis mob. Maj mam, tsis hnov ​​dab tsi o tuaj yeem yog mob nqaij hlav lossis nqaij hlav.

Mob cov qog ntshav feem ntau yog ib qho qhia tias koj lub cev ntaus mob sib kis. Qhov mob tsuas yog ploj mus li ob peb hnub, yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Cov qog ntshav yuav tsis rov qab los li qub rau ntau lub lis piam.

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog hais tias:

• Koj cov qog ua kua tsis tau me dua tom qab ntau lub lis piam los yog lawv txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.
• Lawv yog xim liab thiab kev sib tw.
• Lawv hnov ​​nyuaj, tsis xwm yeem, los yog hloov hauv qhov chaw.
• Koj ua npaws, tawm hws yav hmo ntuj, lossis piav tsis tau poob.
• Ib qho ntawm ib qho ntshav hauv tus me nyuam yog qhov loj dua 1 centimeter (qhov tsawg tshaj li ib nrab nti) ntawm txoj kab uas hla.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj li keeb kwm kev khomob thiab cov tsos mob. Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug uas yuav raug nug muaj xws li:

• Thaum pib o tau pib
• Yog tias qhov o tuaj sai
• Txawm tias qhov twg mob ntshav thaum nias

Cov kev xeem hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua:

• Kev kuaj ntshav, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam daim siab ua haujlwm, kev sim tshuaj rau lub raum, thiab CBC nrog kev sib txawv
• Lymph node biopsy
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• Daim siab mob hnoos qeev

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau o o tuaj.

Cov qog o; Cov caj pas txhaws - o; Lymph leeg - o; Lymphadenopathy

• Lymphatic system
• Kab mob mononucleosis
• Kev ncig ntawm lymph
• Lymphatic system
• Cov qog ntshav tawm

Tower RL, Camitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 517.

Lub caij ntuj no JN. Txoj kev rau tus neeg mob lymphadenopathy thiab splenomegaly. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 159.