Laxative noj ntau dhau

Qhov quav plab yog tshuaj siv los tsim plab hnyuv. Laxative overdose tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg noj ntau dua li ib txwm los yog pom zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj no. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis cov laj thawj.

Feem ntau qhov txhaj tshuaj laxative tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus yog kev ua yuam kev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg ib txwm nquag noj tshuaj ntau dhau hwv los sim sim kom poob phaus.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov tsis txaus siab. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tab tom noj tshuaj ntau dhau hwv lawm, hu rau koj tus xov tooj xwm ceev hauv zos (xws li 911), lossis hauv koj lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zos yuav hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau lub teb chaws tus xov tooj Pab Dawb Hu Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob tebchaws meskas.

Siv ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob dhau hwv:

• Bisacodyl
• Carboxymethylcellulose
• Cascara sagrada
• Casanthranol
• Cov roj taum Castor
• Dehydrocholic acid
• Tsom
• Glycerin
• Lactulose
• Magnesium citrate
• Magnesium hydroxide
• Magnesium oxide
• Magnesium sulfate
• Malt kua zaub extract
• Methylcellulose
• Mis ntawm magnesia
• Cov ntxhia roj
• Phenolphthalein
• Poloxamer 188
• Polycarbophil
• Cov poov tshuaj bitartrate thiab sodium bicarbonate
• Psyllium
• Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid
• Senna
• Sennosides
• Sodium phosphate

Lwm cov tshuaj laxative kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dua.

Hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj laxative, nrog qee lub npe ua haujlwm:

• Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
• Cascara sagrada
• Cov roj taum Castor
• Docusate (Colace)
• Tsom tshuaj thiab phenolphthalein (Correctol)
• Glycerin cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Lactulose (Duphalac)
• Magnesium citrate
• Malt kua zaub extract (Maltsupex)
• Methylcellulose
• Mis ntawm magnesia
• Cov ntxhia roj
• Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
• Psyllium
• Senna

Lwm cov laxatives kuj tseem muaj.

Xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab thiab raws plab yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev tso quav dhau heev. Lub cev qhuav dej thiab electrolyte (tshuaj lom neeg lub cev thiab zaub mov) tsis txaus yuav ua rau cov menyuam yaus ntau dua li neeg loj. Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam.

Bisacodyl:

• Cramps
• Zawv plab

Senna; Cascara sagrada:

• Mob plab
• Ntshav los tso quav
• Sua
• Zawv plab

Phenolphthalein:

• Mob plab
• Sua
• Zawv plab
• Kiv taub hau
• Ua ntshav siab
• Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg
• Pob pob

Sodium phosphate:

• Mob plab
• Sua
• Zawv plab
• Nqaij tsis muaj zog
• Ntuav

Magnesium-muaj cov khoom:

• Mob plab
• Sua
• Coma
• Kev Tuag
• Zawv plab (watery)
• Ua ntshav siab
• Tso dej tawm
• Lub plab zom mov tsis xis nyob
• Nqaij tsis muaj zog
• Kev mob plob tsis so tswj
• Kev mob tso zis heev
• Ua pa qeeb qeeb
• Tubneeb
• Ntuav

Cov roj taum Castor tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab zom mov.

Cov roj av hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, uas yog lub plab ntuav cov pa nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.

Cov khoom muaj methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polycarbophil, lossis psyllium tuaj yeem ua rau txhawm chim lossis txhaws txhaws taus yog tias lawv tsis noj nrog haus dej ntau.

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tug neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos
• Yog tias cov tshuaj raug muab rau tus neeg

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj xa hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws no yuav tso cai rau koj tham nrog cov kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa txog pa, lub plawv dhia, thiab ntshav siab. Yuav kho cov tsos mob. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Siv lub tshuab hluav ncaig
• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog oxygen thiab (tsis tshua muaj) lub raj xa hluav taws los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub ntsws thiab lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab pa)
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv)
• Tso dej raws leeg (IV, lossis hla leeg ntshav)

Ib tug neeg zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm hom kev tso quav tso quav, ntau nws nqos tau pes tsawg, thiab lub caij nyoog dhau los ua ntej tau txais kev kho mob npaum li cas.

Thawj thawj zaug kev tso quav ntau dhau tsis tshua muaj mob. Cov tsos mob hnyav tshwm sim feem ntau yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tsim txom cov neeg tso quav tsis zoo los ntawm kev noj nyiaj ntau kom poob phaus. Kev haus dej thiab electrolyte tsis txaus yuav tshwm sim. Kev tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm plab hnyuv kuj tseem tuaj yeem.

Cov tshuaj yaug ntsev uas muaj cov tshuaj magnesium tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav electrolyte thiab lub plawv tsis zoo ua kom cov neeg tsis zoo lub raum ua haujlwm. Cov neeg no xav kom ua pa pab ntxiv rau saud.

Ntxub kev tsim txom

Aronson JK. Tshuaj qaug cawv. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 488-494.

Meehan TJ. Mus kom ze rau tus neeg mob lom. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.