Cov tshuaj aspirin noj ntau dhau

Cov tshuaj aspirin yog cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) tau siv los daws qhov mob me me mus rau mob ib ce thiab mob, o, thiab ua npaws.

Tshuaj aspirin ntau dhau lawm tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg tau huam yuaj lossis txhob txwm siv ntau dua li cov peev txheej lossis pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob txoj kev:

• Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau huam yuaj lossis txhob txwm siv ntau cov tshuaj aspirin ntau ntawm ib zaug, nws hu ua kev haus ntau dhau.
• Yog tias ib txwm niaj hnub noj cov tshuaj aspirin ua rau lub cev ntau ntxiv hauv lub sijhawm thiab ua rau cov tsos mob, nws hu ua kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim yog koj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo lossis thaum koj lub cev qhuav dej. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau hwv yuav pom nyob rau cov neeg laus thaum huab cua sov.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov tsis txaus siab. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tab tom noj tshuaj ntau dhau hwv lawm, hu rau koj tus xov tooj xwm ceev hauv zos (xws li 911), lossis hauv koj lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zos yuav hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau lub teb chaws tus xov tooj Pab Dawb Hu Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob tebchaws meskas.

Acetylsalicylic acid

Cov tshuaj aspirin tseem muaj npe hu ua acetylsalicylic acid thiab tuaj yeem nrhiav pom nyob rau hauv ntau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj yuav tom khw, xws li:

• Alka Seltzer
• Anacin
• Bayer
• Npauj Npaim
• Ecotrin
• Excedrin
• Ua neeg siab dua
• Percodan
• St. Yauxej lub

Nco tseg: Cov npe no tsis yog txhua yam.

Cov hlab pa thiab ntsws:

• Ua pa ceev
• Ua pa qeeb, ua pa
• Hawb pob

Ob lub qhov muag, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas:

• Pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg
• Qhov muag plooj

Mob leeg:

• Ntxhov siab, tsis meej pem, tsis meej (tsis nkag siab)
• Sua
• Coma (tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm)
• Qaug dab peg
• Kev nkees nkees
• Mob taub hau (mob hnyav)
• Tsis ruaj khov, muaj teeb meem txav mus los

Daim tawv nqaij:

• Pob pob

Plab thiab txoj hnyuv:

• Zawv plab
• Kev mob siab
• Xeev siab, ntuav (qee zaum muaj ntshav)
• Mob plab (ua tau los ntshav hauv plab thiab hnyuv)

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntau heev muaj xws li:

• Nkees
• Me ntsis ua npaws
• Tsis meej pem
• Sua
• Lub plawv khiav ceev
• Kev tswj tsis taus pa ceev

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog txiaj ntsig rau kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab qhov ua tau zoo, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos

Txawm li cas los xij, TSIS TXHOB ncua hu rau kev pab yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj txog tam sim ntawd.

Lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv koj lub zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tsis Muaj Hmoov Hla (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv. Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub.

Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, mem tes, dhia pa, thiab ntshav ntaws.

Cov tsos mob yuav raug kho raws li qhov tsim nyog. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Siv lub tshuab hluav ncaig
• Kev txhawb nqa pa, suav nrog pa oxygen, lub raj ua pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj (nkag mus), thiab lub tshuab ua pa (lub tshuab ua pa)
• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv)
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (leeg ntshav los yog IV)
• Laxative
• Tshuaj los kho mob cov tsos mob

Lwm yam tshuaj tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau cov ntsev potassium thiab sodium bicarbonate, uas pab lub cev tshem cov tshuaj aspirin uas twb tau muab zom lawm.

Yog tias cov kev kho no tsis ua haujlwm lossis qhov noj ntau dua yog qhov hnyav heev, kev kho mob hauv lub cev (siv lub raum) yuav tsum tau rov qab hloov tus mob.

Muaj qee zaus, yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab nqus pa. Coob tus kws tshaj lij xav tias qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo, yog li nws tsuas yog siv los ua qhov chaw kawg.

Kev siv tshuaj lom rau cov tshuaj aspirin yog 200 txog 300 mg / kg (milligrams txog ib phaus ntawm lub cev hnyav), thiab kev noj haus ntawm 500 mg / kg yog qhov ua rau tuag taus. Hauv kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau hwv lawm qhov qis dua ntawm tshuaj aspirin hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Qeb ntau dua yuav cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus.

Yog tias kho tau qeeb lossis qhov noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm txaus, cov tsos mob yuav mob heev ntxiv. Kev ua pa yuav ceev heev lossis tej zaum yuav nres. Mob chua leeg, kub taub hau siab, lossis tuag tau.

Koj tau txais ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb koj lub cev nqus tau ntau npaum li cas thiab cov ntshav ntws los ntawm koj cov ntshav ntau npaum li cas. Yog koj noj tshuaj aspirin ntau tab sis maj nrawm tuaj rau chav kho mob ceev, kev kho yuav pab kom koj cov ntshav muaj tshuaj aspirin tsawg heev. Yog tias koj tsis tau mus rau chav kho mob ceev sai sai, cov tshuaj aspirin hauv koj cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.

Acetylsalicylic acid overdose

Aronson JK. Acetylsalicylic acid. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 26-52.

Hatten BW. Cov tshuaj aspirin thiab nonsteroidal. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 144.