Antidiarrheal tshuaj noj ntau dhau

Antidiarrheal siv rau kev kho mob xoob, dej thiab tso quav ntau zaus. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj diphenoxylate thiab atropine. Ob qho tshuaj ua ke pab ua kom plab hnyuv tawm. Tsis tas li, atropine pab ua kom lub cev tsim cov kua dej ntau ntau.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov tsis txaus siab. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tab tom noj tshuaj ntau dhau hwv lawm, hu rau koj tus xov tooj xwm ceev hauv zos (xws li 911), lossis hauv koj lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zos yuav hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau lub teb chaws tus xov tooj Pab Dawb Hu Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob tebchaws meskas.

Cov khoom xyaw ua ke:

• Diphenoxylate
• Atropine

Diphenoxylate yog opioid tsis muaj zog, chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas suav nrog morphine thiab lwm yam yeeb tshuaj. Kev tsim txom cov opioids, lossis siv cov tshuaj opioids rau cov laj thawj tsis yog qhov teebmeem yog qhov teeb meem ntau zuj zus.

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj no:

• Diphenatol
• Lofene
• Logen
• Lomanate
• Lomotil
• Lonox
• Lo-Trol
• Tsis-Mil

Lwm cov tshuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj no.

Qee tus neeg uas tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau cov tshuaj no yuav muaj qee yam ntawm cov tsos mob:

• Apathy, poob ntawm kev xav ua ib yam dab tsi
• Kev nkees nkees, coma
• Tsis meej pem
• Cem quav
• Delirium lossis cov ua daig
• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab tawv nqaij
• Tso dej tawm
• Hloov pauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qhov loj me
• Lub plawv dhia nrawm (los ntawm atropine)
• Kev ceev ceev rau sab qhov muag
• Ua tsis taus pa qeeb

Nco tseg: Cov tsos mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev txog 12 teev.

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. TSIS TXHOB ua rau tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab lub zog yog paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos

Koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tus Xov Xwm Hu Tuaj Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Xov tooj cua teb chaws no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov hwj tshuaj ntim nrog koj mus rau tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa ua pa, thiab ntshav siab. Yuav kho cov tsos mob. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Siv lub tshuab hluav ncaig
• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog oxygen thiab lub raj los ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau hauv lub ntsws
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv)
• Tso dej raws leeg (muab los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav)
• Laxative
• Narcotic-dab cov tshuaj (tawm tsam), kwv yees txhua 30 feeb
• Txoj hlab xa mus rau lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv lub plab txhawm rau txhawm rau lub plab (lub plab zom mov)

Cov neeg feem coob yuav rov zoo nrog kho thiab tau saib xyuas 24 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tuag yuav tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yuav tsum tau mus nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab saib xyuas 24 teev vim tias cov cim ntawm kev mob ntsws yuav qeeb thiab mob heev.

Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj rau hauv cov thawv ntim khoom pov thawj me nyuam yaus thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov me nyuam. Nyeem txhua daim ntawv qhia cov tshuaj thiab tsuas noj cov tshuaj uas tau sau rau koj.

Mob plab zawv lom tshuaj lom; Diphenoxylate thiab atropine lom

Aronson JK. Opioid receptor agonists. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 348-380.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Kev Siv Opioids. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 156.