Cov mob ncauj tsev menyuam

Cervicitis yog o lossis mob rau ntawm daim kawg ntawm lub tsev menyuam (ncauj tsev menyuam).

Cervicitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob uas tau ntes tau thaum sib deev. Cov kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam xws li:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Tus kab mob pob sawv hlwv (qhov chaw mos herpes)
• Tus kab mob Human papilloma (cov pob ntawm chaw mos)
• Trichomoniasis

Lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam yog:

• Ib qho khoom siv ntxig mus rau thaj tsam thaj tsam pelvic xws li lub ncauj tsev menyuam caj dab, pawm plab, IUD, lossis pessary
• Kev fab tshuaj rau spermicides siv rau kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam
• Kev ua xua rau latex hauv hnab looj
• Raug rau tshuaj lom neeg
• Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau douches lossis paum ntawm chaw mos

Cervicitis yog ib yam muaj ntau. Nws cuam tshuam ntau dua ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov poj niam hauv qee lub sijhawm thaum lawv lub neej laus. Cov ua rau muaj:

• Kev pheej hmoo ua plees ua yi
• Keeb Kwm Tus Kab Mob STIs
• Ntau tus deev
• Sib deev (sib deev) thaum tseem me
• Cov neeg uas muaj kev sib deev nrog qhov uas pheej hmoo ua plees ua yi lossis muaj tus kabmob STI

Kev loj hlob ntau dhau ntawm qee cov kab mob uas ib txwm muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw mos (kab mob ua paug rau lub tsev menyuam) kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam.

Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov no yuav suav nrog:

• Txawv ntshav qhov chaw mos los ntshav uas tshwm sim tom qab sib deev, lossis ntu
• Qhov chaw mos txawv txawv uas tsis ploj mus: kev tawm paug yuav yog xim grey, dawb lossis daj hauv xim
• Kev sib deev sib deev heev
• Mob hauv lub paum
• Tshaj lossis hnyav dua nyob rau hauv lub plab mog
• Kev mob tso zis heev
• Qhov chaw mos khaus

Cov poj niam tus uas yuav muaj feem yuav chlamydia yuav tsum tau kuaj tus kab mob no, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Kev kuaj mob hu ua pelvic yog ua rau nrhiav:

• Kev tso tawm ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
• Liab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
• O o ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:

• Kev kuaj xyuas qhov paug raws lub tshuab tsom iav (tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob candidiasis, trichomoniasis, lossis kab mob vaginosis)
• Pap xeem
• Kev kuaj mob kab mob gonorrhea lossis chlamydia

Muaj tsawg kawg, yuav tsum kuaj kom pom tus kab mob thiab kuaj ib ncig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho tus mob chlamydia lossis gonorrhea. Cov tshuaj hu ua antivirals tuaj yeem siv los kho tus mob herpes.

Kev siv tshuaj Hormonal (nrog estrogen lossis progesterone) siv tau rau cov poj niam uas tau mus txog lawm lub cev ntas.

Feem ntau, mob ncauj tsev menyuam yooj yim feem ntau yog kho nrog kev kho mob yog tias pom qhov ua rau thiab muaj kev kho rau qhov ntawd.

Feem ntau, mob ncauj tsev menyuam tsis yog ua kom tsis muaj tsos mob. Nws tsis tas yuav kho yog tias kev tshuaj ntsuam kab mob thiab kab mob tsis pom qab.

Mob ncauj tsev menyuam yuav nyob ntev mus rau ntau xyoo. Cervicitis tuaj yeem ua rau mob nrog kev sib deev.

Kev kho mob ncauj tsev menyuam yuav ua rau mob tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus poj niam lub plab mog, ua rau tus mob hu ua pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Hu rau koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam.

Yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txo qis koj li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob ncauj tsev menyuam yog:

• Zam kev ua xua xws li douches thiab deodorant tampons.
• Nco ntsoov tias txhua yam khoom txawv teb chaws koj ntxig rau hauv koj lub paum (xws li tampons) raug tso rau. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia yuav ntev npaum li cas tawm hauv nws, ntev npaum li cas hloov nws, lossis tuab npaum li cas los ntxuav nws.
• Nco ntsoov tias koj tus khub tsis muaj STI. Koj thiab koj tus khub yuav tsum tsis txhob sib deev nrog lwm tus neeg.
• Siv hnab looj txhua zaus koj muaj kev sib deev los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav kis STI Cov hnab looj qau tuaj yeem siv tau rau tus txiv neej thiab cov poj niam, tab sis feem ntau hnav los ntawm tus txiv neej. Lub hnab looj yuav tsum siv zoo txhua lub sijhawm.

Cervical o mob; O - ncauj tsev menyuam

• Poj niam deev aub
• Cov mob ncauj tsev menyuam
• Uterus

Abdallah M, Augenbraun MH, McCormack W. Vulvovaginitis thiab ncauj tsev menyuam. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chawm 108.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Qhov chaw mos mob: chaw mos, ntawm lub paum, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, mob ua paug poob siab, endometritis, thiab salpingitis. Hauv: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Saib Hluag Tshaj Lij HlawvCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 23.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Kev rau tus neeg mob sib kis sib deev. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 269.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Cov Tsev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv. Cov lus qhia kho kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, 2015. MMWR Recomm RepCov. Xyoo 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.