Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis yog tus mob ntawm mastoid pob txha pob txha taub hau. Tus mastoid nyob tom qab pob ntseg.

Mastoiditis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg mob (mob otitis media). Tus mob yuav kis tau los ntawm lub pob ntseg mus rau tus pob txha mastoid. Lub pob txha muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li honeycomb uas ua tiav nrog cov khoom uas muaj tus kab mob thiab tuaj yeem zom.

Tus mob feem ntau raug rau menyuam yaus. Ua ntej cov tshuaj tua kab mob, mastoiditis yog ib qho ua rau ploj tuag hauv menyuam yaus. Tus mob no tsis tshwm sim ntau hnub no. Nws tseem yog qhov ntau txaus ntshai.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Ntws dej hauv pob ntseg
• Mob taub hau lossis tsis xis nyob
• Ua npaws, tej zaum yuav siab zog lossis cia li nce
• Mob taub hau
• Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus
• Liab lub ntsej los yog qab lub pob ntseg
• Cov qa rov qab pob ntseg, tej zaum yuav ua rau pob ntseg txhaws tawm los yog hnov ​​zoo li nws tau sau nrog kua dej

Kev kuaj mob lub taub hau yuav qhia cov cim ntawm mastoiditis. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no tuaj yeem qhia pom qhov txawv txav ntawm tus pob txha mastoid:

• CT scan ntawm pob ntseg
• Lub taub hau CT scan

Cov kab lis kev cai los ntawm kev tso kua dej tawm ntawm pob ntseg yuav pom cov kab mob.

Mastoiditis yuav kho nyuaj vim tias cov tshuaj yuav tsis nkag mus tob rau hauv tus pob txha. Qhov xwm txheej qee zaum yuav tsum tau kho dua lossis sijhawm ntev. Tus kab mob yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tom qab cov tshuaj tua kab mob noj los ntawm qhov ncauj.

Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov pob txha thiab txhawm rau mastoid (mastoidectomy) yuav tsum muaj yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm. Kev phais mob kom tso lub pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab los ntawm lub ntsej muag (myringotomy) tuaj yeem xav kho pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab.

Mastoiditis yuav kho tau kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nyuaj rau kho thiab tuaj yeem rov qab los.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob txha mastoid
• Kiv taub hau lossis kiv taub hau
• Qaug quav ua paug
• Lub ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw
• Ua mob rau daim tawv nqaij
• Hnov qee qhov lossis tsis hnov ​​lus
• Kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lub hlwb lossis thoob plaws lub cev

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mastoiditis.

Kuj tseem hu yog:

• Koj muaj mob pob ntseg uas tsis teb rau kev kho lossis taug qab los ntawm cov tsos mob tshiab.
• Koj cov tsos mob tsis teb rau kev kho mob.
• Koj pom txhua qhov ntsej muag asymmetry.

Kev kho kom sai thiab kho kom zoo ntawm pob ntseg txo qhov kev pheej hmoo rau mob mastoiditis.

• Mastoiditis - ib sab saib lub taub hau
• Mastoiditis - tawv nqaij liab thiab tawm pob ntseg tom qab
• Mastoidectomy - series

Pelton SI. Otitis externa, otitis media, thiab mastoiditis. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 61.

Pfaff JA, Moore GP. Otolaryngology. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 62.