Lub qog tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb

Thawj qhov mob qog rau lub hlwb yog mob qog ntshav dawb uas pib rau lub hlwb.

Cov ua rau mob hlwb tseem ceeb tsis paub meej.

Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tseem muaj qhov pheej hmoo loj rau thawj lub qog ntshav ntawm lub hlwb. Cov teeb meem ua rau lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj zog suav nrog HIV / AIDS thiab muaj kev hloov khoom nruab nrog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hloov plawv).

Thawj qhov mob qog rau lub hlwb yuav txuas rau Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob HIV / AIDS. EBV yog tus kab mob uas ua rau mob mononucleosis.

Thawj qhov kev mob hlwb feem ntau ua rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 45 txog 70 xyoo. Yuav luag 1,500 tus neeg mob tshiab raug kuaj pom muaj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm thawj lub hlwb lymphoma tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho hauv qab no:

• Hloov ntawm kev hais lus lossis lub zeem muag
• Tsis meej pem lossis tso zis
• Qaug dab peg
• Mob taub hau, xeev siab, lossis ntuav
• Kev khoov rau ib sab thaum taug kev
• Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm tes lossis poob kev sib koom tes
• Loog kom kub, txias, thiab mob
• Cwm pwm hloov
• Lub cev yuag

Cov kev sim nram no tuaj yeem ua los pab ntsuas thawj lub qog ntshav ntawm lub hlwb:

• Mob me me ntawm lub hlwb qog
• Lub taub hau CT scan, PET scan lossis MRI
• Tus txha caj qaum (caj pas sab nraud)

Thawj qhov mob qog rau lub hlwb feem ntau tau kho nrog corticosteroids. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tswj kev o thiab txhim kho cov tsos mob. Lub ntsiab kev kho mob yog nrog cov tshuaj khomob.

Cov neeg hluas tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj kho mob ntau dua, tej zaum ua raws kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb lub hlwb.

Kev siv hluav taws xob kho ntawm tag nrho lub hlwb yuav ua tau tom qab siv tshuaj khomob.

Pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li hauv cov neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV / AIDS, yuav raug sim.

Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tswj lwm cov kev txhawj xeeb thaum kho koj, nrog rau:

• Muaj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev
• Tswj koj cov tsiaj kom nruj thaum siv tshuaj
• Los ntshav teeb meem
• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav
• Noj cov calories kom txaus
• Muaj kev nyab xeeb noj thaum kho mob cancer

Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov neeg muaj mob hlwb thawj zaug muaj sia nyob tsawg dua 6 lub hlis. Thaum kho nrog tshuaj kho mob, ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob yuav nyob hauv kev zam txim 10 xyoo tom qab kuaj mob. Ciaj sia taus tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog tus kav ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov teeb meem tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Kws khomob zuaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, suav nrog cov ntshav qis
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv hluav taws xob, suav nrog kev tsis meej pem, mob taub hau, cov teeb meem hlab hlwb (leeg hlwb), thiab cov leeg mob
• Rov qab los (kev rov ua dua) ntawm cov qog ntshav

Mob hlwb lymphoma; Cerebral lymphoma; Thawj qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws nruab nrab; PCNSL; Lymphoma - B-cell lymphoma, hlwb

• Lub Hlwb
• MRI ntawm lub paj hlwb

Baehring JM, Hochberg FH. Thawj lub cev qog ua pob rau cov laus. Hauv: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology nyob rau hauv Kev Soj NtsuamCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 74.

Grommes C, DeAngelis LM. Thawj CNS lymphoma. J Clin OncolCov. 2017; 35 (21): 2410–2418. PMID: 28640701 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28640701/.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kho CNS kho mob qog ua ntshav (PDQ) - kev cob qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/primary-CNS-lymphoma/HealthProfessional. Hloov kho Tsib Hlis 24, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 7, 2020.

Lub Tebchaws National Comprehensive Cancer Network lub vev xaib. NCCN kev soj ntsuam kev coj ua hauv oncology (Cov txheej txheem NCCN): cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrab hauv lub cev. Daim Ntawv 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/cns.pdf. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Yim Hli 3, 2020.