Mob pob ntseg - mob ntev

Mob pob ntseg ntev yog kua, o, lossis mob tau dhau ntawm lub ntsej muag uas tsis mus lossis rov qab los. Nws ua rau lub pob ntseg ntev lossis puas tas rau lub pob ntseg. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau hauv lub qhov ntsej uas tsis kho.

Lub raj tshuaj eustachian nkag ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub pob ntseg mus rau sab nraub qaum. Cov raj no tso dej kom ua rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Yog tias eustachian tube nres, cov kua tuaj yeem tsim tsa. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, kev kis tau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tus mob ua pob ntseg qog tshwm sim tuaj thaum nyeem lossis tawm tsam tus neeg mob lub ntsej muag tawm mus.

Tus mob ua pob ntseg mob ntev yuav tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Muaj mob pob ntseg uas tsis zoo kiag li
• Rov ua dua pob ntseg mob

"Mob ncauj plab raum" yog lo lus siv los piav qhia qhov ntsej qhov ntsej uas ua paug, paug, lossis o rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg lossis lub mastoid thiab tsis ploj mus.

Mob pob ntseg yog cov muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus vim tias lawv cov hlab ua kua hauv lub cev luv dua, nqaim, thiab kab rov tav dua li cov laus. Mob pob ntseg uas mob sib xws yog muaj tsawg dua li mob pob ntseg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pob ntseg mob ntev yuav tsis tshua mob heev dua li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob yooj yim. Qhov teeb meem yuav mus tsis paub thiab tsis tau kho ntev.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Mob pob ntseg lossis qhov tsis xis nyob uas feem ntau yog mob me thiab mloog zoo li ua haujlwm hauv pob ntseg
• Ua npaws, feem ntau yog qib qis
• Fussiness hauv cov menyuam mos
• Pus zoo li kua paug tawm ntawm pob ntseg
• Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus

Cov tsos mob yuav mob txuas ntxiv los yog mus thiab mus. Lawv yuav tshwm sim hauv ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg.

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav saib hauv pob ntseg siv lub ntsej muag tsom. Qhov kev kuaj mob yuav qhia:

• Cov tsis paub tab, liab nyob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg
• Huab cua npuas hauv qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg
• Thick kua hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg
• Tus txha caj qaum uas txuas rau cov pob txha hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg
• Cov kua dej tawm los ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Ib lub qhov (perforation) hauv cov nplooj siab
• Hnov ntsej muag uas thab plaub lossis rub rov qab sab hauv (tsaus muag)

Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj xws li:

• Kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm cov kua uas tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob.
• Kev thaij duab CT ntawm lub taub hau lossis cov mastoids tuaj yeem pom tias tus mob tau kis mus dhau lub ntsej muag nruab nrab.
• Tej zaum yuav tau muaj kev sib hais.

Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tawm tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias muaj kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem muab noj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav (leeg ntshav).

Yog tias muaj lub qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pob ntseg tau siv. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom siv cov kua tshuaj acid (xws li vinegar thiab dej) rau ib qho tawv-rau-ua mob rau pob ntseg uas muaj lub qhov (perforation). Tus kws phais neeg yuav xav tau ntxuav cov ntaub so ntswg uas ntim hauv pob ntseg.

Lwm yam kev phais uas tsim nyog suav nrog:

• Kev phais mob kom ntxuav qhov mob tawm ntawm mastoid pob txha (mastoidectomy)
• Kev phais mob txhawm rau kho lossis hloov cov pob txha me me hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg
• Kho pob ntseg ntsej ntsej
• Mob lub raj

Mob pob ntseg ntev feem ntau teb rau kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus menyuam yuav xav noj tshuaj ntau lub hlis.

Mob pob ntseg ntev tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tsis xis nyob thiab yuav ua rau hnov ​​lus tsis zoo thiab muaj lwm cov teeb meem loj.

Tus mob pob ntseg uas mob mus ntev yuav ua rau muaj pob ntseg pauv mus li pob ntseg thiab cov pob txha nyob ze, suav nrog:

• Kev kis mob ntawm pob txha mastoid qab pob ntseg (mastoiditis)
• Mus tawm hauv qhov dej los ntawm lub qhov hauv lub ntsej muag uas tsis kho, lossis tom qab muab hlaws raj
• Cyst hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg (cholesteatoma)
• Kev ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg (mob qog ntshav)
• Puas tsuaj rau, lossis hnav kom dhau ntawm cov pob txha ntawm pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab, uas pab nrog hnov
• Paralysis ntawm lub ntsej muag
• O Hlob ncig lub hlwb (epidural abscess) lossis hauv hlwb
• Puas tsuaj rau ntawm ntu ntawm pob ntseg uas pab nrog sib npaug

Hnov puas los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus thiab hais tsis tau qeeb. Qhov no ntau dua yog tias ob lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam.

Kev hnov ​​lus tsis tu ncua yog qhov tsawg, tab sis kev pheej hmoo ntxiv nrog tus lej thiab ntev ntawm kev kis mob.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob pobntseg
• Mob pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​mob rau kev kho
• Cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim thaum lossis tom qab kho tas

Mus nrhiav kev kho mob sai rau pob ntseg ua paug tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj mob pob ntseg ntev. Mus soj ntsuam nrog koj tus kws kho mob tom qab mob pob ntseg tas kom kho mob kom huv si.

Kab mob nruab nrab hauv pob ntseg - mob ntev; Otitis media - mob ntev; Mob otitis ua mob; Mob pob ntseg ntev

• Pob ntseg anatomy
• Kab mob nruab nrab hauv pob ntseg (otitis media)
• Nruab nrab pob ntseg mob
• Eustachian raj
• Pob ntseg tso pob ntseg - series

Chole RA. Mob otitis ua mob ntev, mob mastoiditis, thiab petrositis. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau & Caj Dab. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: chap 139.

Ironside JW, Smith C. Lub hauv nruab nrab thiab cov hlab ntsha loj ib ce. Hauv: Hla SS, ed. Underwood's Pathology. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 26. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 658.

Kerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis media. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson, KM. eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm Pediatrics.

Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Pynnonen MA, li al. Cov chaw kho mob cov lus qhia: Txoj hlab ntsws plab rau cov menyuam. Otolaryngol Lub Taub Hau Ciaj Surg. 2013; 149 (1 Cov Khoom Siv): S1-S35. PMID: 23818543 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23818543/.

Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, li al. Cov chaw kho mob cov lus qhia: otitis media nrog effusion (hloov kho). Otolaryngol Lub Taub Hau Ciaj Surg. 2016; 154 (1 Cov Khoom Siv): S1-S41. PMID: 26832942 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26832942/.

Steele DW, Adas GP, Di M, Halladay CH, Balk EM, Trikalinos TA. Ua tau zoo ntawm tympanostomy leeg rau mob otitis media: kev tsom xam meta. Kev Khomob. 2017; 139 (6): e20170125. doi: 10.1542 / peds.2017-0125. PMID: 28562283 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28562283/.