Pellagra

Pellagra yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg tsis tau txais niacin txaus (ib qho ntawm cov B complex vitamins) lossis tryptophan (ib qho amino acid).

Pellagra tshwm sim los ntawm muaj niacin tsawg heev lossis simptophan hauv kev noj haus. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog lub cev tsis ua haujlwm kom nqus cov zaub mov no.

Pellagra kuj tseem tuaj yeem vim tias:

• Pais plab kab mob
• Kev hnyav hnyav (bariatric) phais
• Kev Mob Nkeeg
• Haus cawv ntau dhau
• Tus mob Carcinoid syndrome (pab pawg neeg cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog qog ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv, hnyuv, hnyuv tws, thiab hlab ntsws hauv lub ntsws)
• Qee yam tshuaj, xws li isoniazid, 5-fluorouracil, 6-mercaptopurine

Tus kab mob yog tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw hauv ntiaj teb (qee thaj chaw ntawm Africa) uas tib neeg muaj pob kws tsis tau kho ntau nyob hauv lawv cov zaub mov noj. Pob kws yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tryptophan, thiab niacin hauv pob kws yog nruj nreem khi rau lwm qhov ntawm cov nplej. Niacin raug tso tawm los ntawm pob kws yog tias tsau hauv cov kua qaub nyob rau hmo ntuj. Qhov qauv no yog siv los ua zaub mov tortillas hauv Central America qhov twg pellagra tsis tshua muaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pellagra suav nrog:

• Delusions los yog lub hlwb tsis meej pem
• Zawv plab
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Mob hauv plab
• Cov leeg mos ua xua
• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob ua paug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob lub cev. Luag yuav nug koj txog cov khoom noj uas koj noj.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau yog kuaj zis rau hauv kuaj seb koj lub cev muaj niacin txaus li cas. Kuj yuav kuaj ntsuas ntshav thiab.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau ua kom koj lub cev niacin nce qib. Koj yuav tau noj tshuaj pab niacin. Koj yuav tsum tau noj lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom paub meej npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas noj cov tshuaj ntxiv.

Cov tsos mob vim yog pellagra, xws li mob tawv nqaij, yuav kho tau.

Yog tias koj muaj cov mob uas ua rau pellagra, cov no tseem yuav los kho.

Cov neeg feem ntau ua tau zoo tom qab noj cov tshuaj niacin.

Yog tias tsis kho, pellagra tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog, tshwj xeeb hauv lub hlwb. Cov tawv nqaij ua paug yuav kis tau tus kab mob.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm pellagra.

Pellagra tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo.

Tau txais kev kho mob kom noj qab haus huv cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob pellagra.

Vitamin B3 tsis txaus; Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - niacin; Nicotinic acid tsis txaus

• Vitamin B3 tsawg

Elia M, Lanham-Tshiab SA. Kev noj haus. Hauv: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar thiab Clarke Tshuaj Kho Mob. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 10.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Micronutrients. Hauv: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, eds. Cov Ntsiab Cai ntawm Kev Kho Mob BiochemistryCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 31.

Yog li YT. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis sib haum. Hauv: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology nyob rau hauv Kev Soj NtsuamCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 85.